Determinants of cultural assimilation in the second generation. A longitudinal analysis of values about marriage and sexuality among Moroccan and Turkish migrants

References

• Alba, R., and V. Nee. 1999. “Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration.” In The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience, edited by C. Hirschman, P. Kasinitz, and J. DeWind, 137–160. New York: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Arts, W., J. Hagenaars, and L. Halman. 2003. The Cultural Diversity of European Unity: Findings, Explanations and Reflections from the European Values Study. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. 1977. Social Learning Theory. New York: General Learning Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, J. W. 1997. “Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation.” Applied Psychology 46 (1): 5–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, R., R. Luijkx, W. Muller, and R. Pollak. 2009. “Nonpersistent Inequality in Educational Attainment: Evidence from Eight European Countries.” American Journal of Sociology 114 (5): 1475–1521. doi: 10.1086/595951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. 1986. “Ecology of the Family as a Context for Human Development: Research Perspectives.” Developmental Psychology 22 (6): 723–742. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesler, P. 2010. “Worldwide Trends in Honor Killings.” Middle East Quarterly 17 (2): 3–11.
   Google Scholar
• de Vries, J., and P. de Graaf. 2008. “Is the Intergenerational Transmission of High Cultural Activities Biased by the Retrospective Measurement of Parental High Cultural Activities?” Social Indicators Research 85: 311–327. doi: 10.1007/s11205-007-9096-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Graaf, N. D., and M. Te Grotenhuis. 2008. “Traditional Christian Belief and Belief in the Supernatural: Diverging Trends in the Netherlands between 1979 and 2005?” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 47 (4): 585–598. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2008.00428.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Hoon, S., and F. van Tubergen. 2014. “The Religiosity of Children of Immigrants and Natives in England, Germany, and the Netherlands: The Role of Parents and Peers in Class.” European Sociological Review 30 (2): 194–206. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcu038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diehl, C., M. Koenig, and K. Ruckdeschel. 2009. “Religiosity and Gender Equality: Comparing Natives and Muslim Migrants in Germany.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2): 278–301. doi: 10.1080/01419870802298454
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doebler, S. C. 2013. “Religion, Ethnic Intolerance and Homophobia in Europe? A Multilevel Analysis Across 47 Countries.” PhD thesis, University of Manchester.
   Google Scholar
• Esposito, J. L. 2002. What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. M. 1964. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grusec, J. E., and P. D. Hastings. 2008. Handbook of Socialization. Theory and Research. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hardt, J., and M. Rutter. 2004. “Validity of Adult Retrospective Reports of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Review of the Evidence.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45: 260–273. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyde, J. S., and J. D. Delamater. 2014. Understanding Human Sexuality (Chapter 20: Ethics, Religion and Sexuality). McGraw-Hill (online).
   Google Scholar
• Hyman, H. H., and C. R. Wright. 1979. Education’s Lasting Influence on Values. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Idema, H., and K. Phalet. 2007. “Transmission of Gender-role Values in Turkish-German Migrant Families: The Role of Gender, Intergenerational and Intercultural Relations.” Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 19 (1): 71–105.
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, R., and P. Norris. 2003. “The True Clash of Civilizations.” Foreign Policy 135: 63–70.
   Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, M., and G. Kraaykamp. 2007. “Social Stratification and Attitudes: A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Class and Education in Europe.” The British Journal of Sociology 58 (4): 547–576. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00166.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti, D. 1988. “Bargaining with Patriarchy.” Gender & Society 2 (3): 274–290. doi: 10.1177/089124388002003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashyap, R., and V. A. Lewis. 2013. “British Muslim Youth and Religious Fundamentalism: A Quantitative Investigation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (12): 2117–2140. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2012.672761
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, J., and N. D. De Graaf. 1997. “National Context, Parental Socialization, and Religious Belief: Results from 15 Nations.” American Sociological Review 62 (4): 639–659. doi: 10.2307/2657431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopmans, R. 2015. “Religious Fundamentalism and Hostility against Out-groups: A Comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (1): 33–57. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2014.935307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraaykamp, G. 2002. “Trends and Countertrends in Sexual Permissiveness: Three Decades of Attitude Change in the Netherlands, 1965–1995.” Journal of Marriage and Family 64: 225–239. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00225.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroska, A., and C. Elman. 2009. “Change in Attitudes About Employed Mothers: Exposure, Interests, and Gender Ideology Discrepancies.” Social Science Research 38 (2): 366–382. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinovic, B. 2013. “The Inter-ethnic Contacts of Immigrants and Natives in the Netherlands: A Two-sided Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (1): 69–85. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.723249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLanahan, S. 2004. “Diverging Destinies: How Children Are Faring Under the Second Demographic Transition.” Demography 41 (4): 607–628. doi: 10.1353/dem.2004.0033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meuleman, R., M. Lubbers, and G. Kraaykamp. 2016. “Attitudes on Migration in a European Perspective. Trends and Differences.” In Trust, Life Satisfaction and Attitudes on Immigration in 15 European Countries, edited by J. Boelhouwer, G. Kraaykamp, and I. Stoop, 32–54. Den Haag: Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P., and R. Inglehart. 2012. “Muslim Integration into Western Cultures: Between Origins and Destinations.” Political Studies 60 (2): 228–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00951.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., and M. Zhou. 1993. “The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and its Variants.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530: 74–96. doi: 10.1177/0002716293530001006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudmin, F. 2009. “Constructs, Measurements and Models of Acculturation and Acculturative Stress.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 33 (2): 106–123. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheible, J. A., and F. Fleischmann. 2013. “Gendering Islamic Religiosity in the Second-generation Gender Differences in Religious Practices and the Association with Gender Ideology among Moroccan- and Turkish-Belgian Muslims.” Gender & Society 27 (3): 372–395. doi: 10.1177/0891243212467495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spierings, N. 2015. “Gender Equality Attitudes among Turks in Western Europe and Turkey: The Interrelated Impact of Migration and Parents’ Attitudes.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (5): 749–771. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2014.948394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teachman, J. D., K. Paasch, and K. Carver. 1997. “Social Capital and the Generation of Human Capital.” Social Forces 75: 1343–1359. doi: 10.1093/sf/75.4.1343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, A., and L. Young-DeMarco. 2001. “Four Decades of Trends in Attitudes toward Family Issues in the United States: The 1960s through the 1990s.” Journal of Marriage and Family 63: 1009–1037. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01009.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolsma, J., G. Kraaykamp, P. De Graaf, M. Kalmijn, and C. Monden. 2014. Netherlands Longitudinal Lifecourse Study-NELLS Panel Wave 1 2009 and Wave 2 2013-versie 1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Kaa, D. J. 1987. “Europe’s Second Demographic Transition.” Population Bulletin 42: 1–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Tubergen, F. 2005. The Integration of Immigrants in Cross-National Perspective: Origin, Destination, and Community Effects. Wageningen: Ponsen & Looijen.
   Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M. 2005. “Ethnic Group Identification and Group Evaluation among Minority and Majority Groups: Testing the Multiculturalism Hypothesis.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88 (1): 121–138. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voas, D., and F. Fleischmann. 2012. “Islam Moves West: Religious Change in the First and Second Generations.” Annual Review of Sociology 38: 525–545. doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimmer, A., and T. Soehl. 2014. “Blocked Acculturation: Cultural Heterodoxy among Europe’s Immigrants.” American Journal of Sociology 120 (1): 146–186. doi: 10.1086/677207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip, A. K. T. 2009. “Islam and Sexuality: Orthodoxy and Contestations.” Contemporary Islam 3 (1): 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s11562-008-0073-8
   Google Scholar