The centre no longer holds: the Lega, Matteo Salvini and the remaking of Italian immigration politics

References

• Albertazzi, Daniele, Arianna Giovannini, and Antonella Seddone. 2018. “‘No Regionalism Please, We Are Leghisti!’ The Transformation of the Italian Lega Nord under the Leadership of Matteo Salvini.” Regional & Federal Studies 28 (5): 645–671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertazzi, Dr Daniele, and Duncan McDonnell. 2005. “The Lega Nord in the Second Berlusconi Government: In a League of Its Own.” West European Politics 28 (5): 952–972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertazzi, Daniele, and Duncan McDonnell. 2010. “The Lega Nord Back in Government.” West European Politics 33 (6): 1318–1340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertazzi, Daniele, Duncan McDonnell, and James L. Newell. 2011. “Di Lotta e Di Governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in Office.” Party Politics 17 (4): 471–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrosini, Maurizio, and Nazareno Panichella. 2016. “Immigrazione, occupazione e crisi economica in Italia.” Quaderni di Sociologia 72 (December): 115–134.
   Google Scholar
• Bartolini, Stefano, Alessandro Chiaramonte, and Roberto D’Alimonte. 2004. “The Italian Party System between Parties and Coalitions.” West European Politics 27 (1): 1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borelli, Silvia. 2020. “Pushing Back Against Push-Backs: A Right of Entry for Asylum Seekers Unlawfully Prevented from Reaching Italian Territory.” Diritti Umani e Diritto Internazionale, no. 1/2020.
   Google Scholar
• Breunig, Christian, and Chris Koski. 2018. “Interest Groups and Policy Volatility.” Governance 31 (2): 279–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunazzo, Marco, and Mark Gilbert. 2017. “Insurgents against Brussels: Euroscepticism and the Right-Wing Populist Turn of the Lega Nord since 2013.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 22 (5): 624–641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull, Anna Cento. 2010. “Addressing Contradictory Needs: The Lega Nord and Italian Immigration Policy.” Patterns of Prejudice 44 (5): 411–431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busemeyer, Marius, Julian Garritzmann, and Erik Neimanns. 2020. A Loud but Noisy Signal?: Public Opinion and Education Reform in Western Europe. Cambridge Studies in the Comparative Politics of Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/loud-but-noisy-signal/2BE73266F8A69275E7D14FA784B7FFC0.
   Google Scholar
• Caiani, Manuela. 2019. “The Populist Parties and their Electoral Success: Different Causes Behind Different Populisms? The Case of the Five-Star Movement and the League.” Contemporary Italian Politics 11 (3): 236–250.
   Google Scholar
• Caponio, Tiziana, and Teresa M. Cappiali. 2018. “Italian Migration Policies in Times of Crisis: The Policy Gap Reconsidered.” South European Society and Politics 23 (1): 115–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo, Asher, and Giuseppe Sciortino. 2004. “Italian Immigration: The Origins, Nature and Evolution of Italy’s Migratory Systems.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 9 (1): 49–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culpepper, Pepper. 2010. Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• D’Alimonte, Roberto. 2013. “The Italian Elections of February 2013: The End of the Second Republic?” Contemporary Italian Politics 5 (2): 113–129.
   Google Scholar
• De Giorgi, Elisabetta, and Filippo Tronconi. 2018. “The Center-Right in a Search for Unity and the Re-emergence of the Neo-Fascist Right.” Contemporary Italian Politics 10 (4): 330–345.
   Google Scholar
• Dennison, J. 2019. “A Review of Public Issue Salience: Concepts, Determinants and Effects on Voting.” Political Studies Review 17 (4): 436–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennison, James. 2020. “How Issue Salience Explains the Rise of the Populist Right in Western Europe.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 32 (3): 397–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennison, James, and Andrew Geddes. 2019. “A Rising Tide? The Salience of Immigration and the Rise of Anti-Immigration Political Parties in Western Europe.” The Political Quarterly 90 (1): 107–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamanti, Ilvo. 2007. “The Italian Centre-Right and Centre-Left: Between Parties and ‘the Party’.” West European Politics 30 (4): 733–762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einaudi, Luca. 2007. Le politiche dell’immigrazione in Italia dall’Unità a oggi. Roma: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Emanuele, Vincenzo, and Aldo Paparo. 2018. Gli Sfidanti al Governo: Disincanto, Nuovi Conflitti e Diverse Strategie Dietro Il Voto Del 4 Marzo 2018. Rome: Centro Italiano Studi Elettorali.
   Google Scholar
• Finotelli, Claudia, and Joaquín Arango. 2011. “Regularisation of Unauthorised Immigrants in Italy and Spain: Determinants and Effects.” Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica 57 (3): 495–515. doi:https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.251.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, Gary. 1995. “Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States.” International Migration Review 29 (4): 881–902. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2547729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, Gary. 2006. “National Models, Policy Types, and the Politics of Immigration in Liberal Democracies.” West European Politics 29 (2): 227–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gargiulo, Enrico. 2018. “Una Filosofia Della Sicurezza e Dell’ordine. Il Governo Dell’immigrazione Secondo Marco Minniti.” Meridiana 91: 151–173.
   Google Scholar
• Geddes, Andrew. 2008. “Il Rombo Dei Cannoni? Immigration and the Centre-Right in Italy.” Journal of European Public Policy 15 (3): 349–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geddes, Andrew, and Andrea Pettrachin. 2020. “Italian Migration Policy and Politics: Exacerbating Paradoxes.” Contemporary Italian Politics 12 (2): 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Guiraudon, Virginie. 2003. “The Constitution of a European Immigration Policy Domain: A Political Sociology Approach.” Journal of European Public Policy 10 (2): 263–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacker, Jacob S. 2004. “Review Article: Dismantling the Health Care State? Political Institutions, Public Policies and the Comparative Politics of Health Reform.” British Journal of Political Science 34 (4): 693–724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadj Abdou, L., T. Bale, and A. Geddes. 2022. “Centre-Right Parties and Immigration in an Era of Politicisation.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (2): 327–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1853901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignazi, Piero. 2003. Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ignazi, Piero. 2005. “Legitimation and Evolution on the Italian Right Wing: Social and Ideological Repositioning of Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord.” South European Society and Politics 10 (2): 333–349.
   Google Scholar
• Lahav, Gallya, and Virginie Guiraudon. 2006. “Actors and Venues in Immigration Control: Closing the Gap Between Political Demands and Policy Outcomes.” West European Politics 29 (2): 201–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair, Peter, and Cas Mudde. 1998. “The Party Family and Its Study.” Annual Review of Political Science 1 (1): 211–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massetti, Emanuele. 2015. “Mainstream Parties and the Politics of Immigration in Italy: A Structural Advantage for the Right or a Missed Opportunity for the Left?” Acta Politica 50 (4): 486–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonnell, Duncan. 2013. “Silvio Berlusconi’s Personal Parties: From Forza Italia to the Popolo Della Libertà.” Political Studies 61 (S1): 217–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastore, Ferruccio. 2016. “Zombie Policy: Politiche Migratorie Inefficienti Tra Inerzia Politica e Illegalità;” Il Mulino, no. 4/2016.
   Google Scholar
• Pettrachin, Andrea. 2020. “Opening the ‘Black Box’ of Asylum Governance: Decision-Making and the Politics of Asylum Policy-Making.” Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 50 (2): 191–212.
   Google Scholar
• Pietromarchi, Virginia. 2019. “With Salvini Gone, What’s Next for Italy’s Migration Policy?” Al Jazeera, 2019. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/salvini-italy-migration-policy-190910121122318.html.
   Google Scholar
• Polk, Jonathan, Jan Rovny, Ryan Bakker, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Jelle Koedam, et al. 2017. “Explaining the Salience of Anti-Elitism and Reducing Political Corruption for Political Parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill Expert Survey Data.” Research & Politics 4 (1): 2053168016686915.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raniolo, Francesco. 2016. “The Center-Right’s Search for a Leader: Crisis and Radicalization.” Italian Politics 31 (1): 59–79.
   Google Scholar
• Reuters. 2019. “Italy Pressures Dutch and French over Storm-Tossed Migrant Rescue Ship.” Reuters, January 25. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-italy-idUSKCN1PJ18X.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, Elaine. 1999. The Sometime Connection: Public Opinion and Social Policy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shpaizman, Ilana. 2017. “Policy Drift and Its Reversal: The Case of Prescription Drug Coverage in the United States.” Public Administration 95 (3): 698–712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarchi, Marco. 2018. “Voters Without a Party: The ‘Long Decade’ of the Italian Centre-Right and Its Uncertain Future.” South European Society and Politics 23 (1): 147–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuckett, Anna. 2018. Rules, Paper, Status: Migrants and Precarious Bureaucracy in Contemporary Italy | Anna Tuckett. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Urso, Ornella. 2018. “The Politicization of Immigration in Italy. Who Frames the Issue, When and How.” Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 48 (3): 365–381.
   Google Scholar
• Volkens, Andrea, Tobias Burst, Werner Krause, Pola Lehmann, Merz Matthieß Theres, Regel Nicolas, Weßels Sven, and Lisa Bernhard / Zehnter. 2020. The Manifesto Data Collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR). Version 2020a. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25522/manifesto.mpds.2020a.
   Google Scholar
• Woods, Dwayne. 2009. “Pockets of Resistance to Globalization: The Case of the Lega Nord.” Patterns of Prejudice 43 (2): 161–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapperi, Cesare. 2020. “Se si votasse oggi alla Camera? Salvini e Meloni da soli non bastano, serve Forza Italia.” Corriere della Sera. June 6, 2020. https://www.corriere.it/politica/20_giugno_06/se-si-votasse-oggi-salvini-meloni-non-bastano-serve-forza-italia-a11b74f8-a760-11ea-b358-f13973782395.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Zincone, Giovanna. 1999. “Illegality, Enlightenment and Ambiguity: A Hot Italian Recipe.” South European Society and Politics 3 (3): 45–82.
   Google Scholar