1,375
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A repertoire of everyday resistance: young Muslims’ responses to anti-Muslim hostility

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2601-2619 | Received 07 Sep 2020, Accepted 22 Feb 2021, Published online: 03 Mar 2021

References

  • Awan, I., and I. Zempi. 2020. “‘You All Look the Same’: Non-Muslim Men Who Suffer Islamophobic Hate Crime in the Post-Brexit Era.” European Journal of Criminology 17 (5): 585–602. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818812735.
  • Baaz, M., M. Lilja, M. Schulz, and S. Vinthagen. 2016. “Defining and Analyzing ‘Resistance’: Possible Entrances to the Study of Subversive Practices.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 41 (3): 137–153.
  • Bamberg, M., and M. Andrews, eds. 2004. Considering Counter-Narratives: Narrating, Resisting, Making Sense, 351–371. Amsterdam, NL: Philadephia, US John Benjamins.
  • Berntzen, L. E. 2019. Liberal Roots of Far-Right Activism: The Anti-Islamic Movement in the 21st Century. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Berntzen, L. E., and S. Sandberg. 2014. “The Collective Nature of Lone Wolf Terrorism: Anders Behring Breivik and the Anti-Islamic Social Movement.” Terrorism and Political Violence 26 (5): 759–779.
  • Bigelow, M. H. 2010. Mogadishu on the Mississippi: Language, Racialized Identity, and Education in a New Land. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2008. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101.
  • Brekke, J., A. Fladmoe, and D. Wollebæk. 2020. Holdninger til innvandring og integrering i Norge: Integreringsbarometeret 2020 [Attitudes towards Immigration and Integration in Norway: The Integration Barometer 2018]. Oslo: Institutt for samfunnsforskning, report 2020:8.
  • Browne, K., L. Bakshi, and J. Lim. 2011. “‘It’s Something You Just Have to Ignore’: Understanding and Addressing Contemporary Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Safety Beyond Hate Crime Paradigms.” Journal of Social Policy 40 (4): 739–756.
  • Canham, H., and L. Malose. 2017. “Narratives of Everyday Resistance from the Margins.” Psychology in Society 55: 3–13.
  • Cohen, S., and L. Taylor. [1976] 1992. Escape Attempts. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
  • Copes, H. 2016. “A Narrative Approach to Studying Symbolic Boundaries among Drug Users: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis.” Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 12 (2): 193–213.
  • De Brún, A., A. McCarthy, K. McKenzie, and A. McGloin. 2014. “Weight Stigma and Narrative Resistance Evident in Online Discussions of Obesity.” Appetite 72: 73–81.
  • Fine, M., and A. Asch. 1988. “Disability Beyond Stigma: Social Interaction, Discrimination, and Activism.” Journal of Social Issues 44 (1): 3–21.
  • Fleming, C. M., M. Lamont, and J. S. Welburn. 2012. “African Americans Respond to Stigmatization: The Meanings and Salience of Confronting, Deflecting Conflict, Educating the Ignorant and ‘Managing the Self’.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (3): 400–417.
  • Foucault, M. 1979. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage.
  • Frank, A. W. 2010. Letting Stories Breathe: A Socio-Narratology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Fricker, M. 2007. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Frisina, A. 2010. “Young Muslims’ Everyday Tactics and Strategies: Resisting Islamophobia, Negotiating Italianness, Becoming Citizens.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 31 (5): 557–572.
  • Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
  • Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
  • Graumann, C. F. 1990. “Perspectival Structure and Dynamics in Dialogues.” In The Dynamics of Dialogue, edited by I. Markovà, and K. Foppa, 105–126. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Harris, A., and S. Hussein. 2020.“Conscripts or Volunteers? Young Muslims as Everyday Explainers.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (19): 3974–3991. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1516547.
  • Hoffmann, C., and V. Moe, eds. 2017. Holdninger til jøder og muslimer i Norge 2017 [Attitudes towards Jews and Muslims in Norway 2017]. Oslo: Senter for studier av Holocaust og livssynsminoriteter.
  • Hollander, J. A., and R. L. Einwohner. 2004. “Conceptualizing Resistance.” Sociological Forum 19 (4): 533–554.
  • Hooks, B. 1989. Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. Boston, MA: Southend Press.
  • Hooks, B. 1990. “Marginality as a Site of Resistance.” In Out There: Marginalization and Contemporary Culture, edited by R. Ferguson et al., 41–44. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Johansson, A., and S. Vinthagen. 2016. “Dimensions of Everyday Resistance: An Analytical Framework.” Critical Sociology 42 (3): 417–435.
  • Johansson, A., and S. Vinthagen. 2020. Conceptualizing “Everyday Resistance”: A Transdisciplinary Approach. New York; London: Routledge.
  • Kalekin-Fishman, D. 2013. “Sociology of Everyday Life.” Current Sociology 61 (5–6): 714–732.
  • Kaplan, J. 2006. “Islamophobia in America? September 11 and Islamophobic Hate Crime.” Terrorism and Political Violence 18 (1): 1–33.
  • Kundnani, A. 2014. The Muslims Are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism, and the Domestic War on Terror. London; New York: Verso Trade.
  • Kusow, A. M. 2004. “Contesting Stigma: On Goffman’s Assumptions of Normative Order.” Symbolic Interaction 27 (2): 179–197.
  • Lamont, M., and V. Molnár. 2002. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 28 (1): 167–195.
  • Lamont, M., G. M. Silva, J. S. Welburn, J. Guetzkow, N. Mizrachi, H. Herzog, and E. Reis. 2016. Getting Respect: Responding to Stigma and Discrimination in the United States, Brazil, and Israel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Lavin, M. F. 2017. “She Got Herself There: Narrative Resistance in the Drug Discourse of Strippers.” Deviant Behavior 38 (3): 294–305.
  • Leet-Otley, J. 2020. “(Mis)understanding the Hijab: The Spirit and Strength of Somali Girls.” Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education 14 (1): 43–54.
  • Linell, P. 2009. Rethinking Language, Mind, and World Dialogically. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
  • Link, B. G., and J. C. Phelan. 2001. “Conceptualizing Stigma.” Annual Review of Sociology 27 (1): 363–385.
  • Loseke, D. R. 2007. “The Study of Identity as Cultural, Institutional, Organizational, and Personal Narratives: Theoretical and Empirical Integrations.” The Sociological Quarterly 48 (4): 661–688.
  • Major, B., and L. T. O’Brien. 2005. “The Social Psychology of Stigma.” Annual Review of Psychology 56 (1): 393–421.
  • Mårtensson, U. 2014. “Hate Speech and Dialogue in Norway: Muslims ‘Speak Back’.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (2): 230–248.
  • McKenzie-Mohr, S., and M. N. Lafrance. 2017. “Narrative Resistance in Social Work Research and Practice: Counter-Storying in the Pursuit of Social Justice.” Qualitative Social Work 16 (2): 189–205.
  • Ortner, S. 1995. “Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 37 (1): 173–193.
  • Østby, L., and A. B. Dalgard. 2017. Det religiøse mangfoldet: 4 Prosent muslimer i Norge? [Religious Diversity: 4% of Muslims in Norway?]. Statistisk Sentralbyrå. Downloaded from: https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/4-aprosent-muslimer-i-norge.
  • Pande, A. 2010. “‘At Least I am Not Sleeping with Anyone’: Resisting the Stigma of Commercial Surrogacy in India.” Feminist Studies 36 (2): 292–312.
  • Parati, G. 2005. Migration Italy: The Art of Talking Back in a Destination Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Paz, A., and R. Kook. 2020. “‘It Reminds Me That I Still Exist.’ Critical Thoughts on Intersectionality: Refugee Muslim Women in Berlin and the Meanings of the Hijab.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies: 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1757417.
  • Pew Research Center. 2017. Europe’s Growing Muslim Population. Downloaded from: https://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/29/europes-growing-muslim-population/.
  • Pew Research Center. 2018. Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues. Washington: Pew Research Center.
  • Riessman, C. K. 2000. “Stigma and Everyday Resistance Practices: Childless Women in South India.” Gender and Society 14 (1): 111–135.
  • Ronai, C. R., and R. Cross. 1998. “Dancing with Identity: Narrative Resistance Strategies of Male and Female Stripteasers.” Deviant Behavior 19 (2): 99–119.
  • Sandberg, S., and J. C. Andersen. 2019. “Opposing Violent Extremism Through Counter-Narratives. Four Forms of Narrative Resistance.” In The Emerald Handbook of Narrative Criminology, edited by J. Fleetwood, L. Presser, S. Sandberg, and T. Ugelvik, 445–466. Bingley: Emerald Publishing.
  • Sandberg, S., J. C. Andersen, T. L. U. Gasser, M. Linge, I. A. A. Mohammed, S. A. Shokr, and S. Tutenges. 2018. Unge muslimske stemmer [Young Muslim Voices]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  • Sandberg, S., and S. Colvin. 2020. “‘ISIS Is Not Islam’: Epistemic Injustice, Everyday Religion, and Young Muslims’ Narrative Resistance.” The British Journal of Criminology 60 (6): 1585–1605.
  • Scott, J. C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Sheridan, P. P. 2006. “Islamophobia Pre- and Post-September 11th, 2001.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21 (3): 317–336.
  • Simi, P., and R. Futrell. 2009. “Negotiating White Power Activist Stigma.” Social Problems 56 (1): 89–110.
  • Smith, S. 1993. “Who’s Talking/Who Talking Back? The Subject of Personal Narrative.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 18 (2): 392–407.
  • Statistics Norway. 2019. Members of Congregations in Religious and Philosophical Communities Outside the Church of Norway, by Religion/Philosophy and County. Downloaded from: https://www.ssb.no/405227/members-of-congregations-in-religious-and-philosophical-communities-outside-the-church-of-norway-by-religion-philosophy-and-county.
  • Tajfel, H., and J. C. Turner. l985. “Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior.” In Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by S. Worchel, and W. G. Austin, 7–24. Chicago: Nelson Hall.
  • Talbot, J., R. Bibace, B. Bokhour, and M. Bamberg. 1996. “Affirmation and Resistance of Dominant Discourses: The Rhetorical Construction of Pregnancy.” Journal of Narrative and Life History 6 (3): 225–251.
  • Taylor, D. M., S. C. Wright, F. M. Moghaddam, and R. N. Lalonde. 1990. “The Personal/Group Discrimination Discrepancy: Perceiving My Group, Not Myself, to Be a Target for Discrimination.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 16 (2): 254–262.
  • Thoits, P. A. 2011. “Resisting the Stigma of Mental Illness.” Social Psychology Quarterly 74 (1): 6–28.
  • Tilly, C. 2008. Contentious Performance. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tyler, I. 2018. “Resituating Erving Goffman: From Stigma Power to Black Power.” The Sociological Review 66 (4): 744–765.
  • van Es, M. A. 2018. “Muslims Denouncing Violent Extremism.” Journal of Muslims in Europe 7 (2): 146–166.
  • van Es, M. A. 2019. “ The Promise of the Social Contract: Muslim Perspectives on the Culturalization of Citizenship and the Demand to Denounce Violent Extremism.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (16): 141–158.
  • Vassenden, A. 2010. “Untangling the Different Components of Norwegianness.” Nations and Nationalism 16 (4): 734–752.
  • Vassenden, A., and M. Andersson. 2011. “Whiteness, Non-whiteness and ‘Faith Information Control’: Religion among Young People in Grønland, Oslo.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (4): 574–593.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.