2,034
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

‘Bad parents’, deportable subjects: borders and deportability in the everyday lives of undocumented families in Belgium

ORCID Icon
Pages 1554-1572 | Received 24 Feb 2021, Accepted 02 Dec 2021, Published online: 14 Dec 2021

References

  • Ambrosini, M. 2012. “Surviving Underground: Irregular Migrants, Italian Families, Invisible Welfare.” International Journal of Social Welfare 21 (4): 361–371.
  • Anderson, B., M. J. Gibney, and E. Paoletti. 2011. “Citizenship, Deportation and the Boundaries of Belonging.” Citizenship Studies 15 (5): 547–563. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2011.583787.
  • Andrikopoulos, A., and J. W. Duyvendak. 2020. “Migration, Mobility and the Dynamics of Kinship: New Barriers, new Assemblages.” Ethnography 21 (3): 299–318.
  • Boehm, D. A. 2012. Intimate Migrations: Gender, Family, and Illegality among Transnational Mexicans. New York: New York University Press.
  • Bonizzoni, P. 2017. “The Shifting Boundaries of (un)Documentedness: a Gendered Understanding of Migrants’ Employment-Based Legalization Pathways in Italy.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (10): 1643–1662. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1229488.
  • Bonjour, S., and B. de Hart. 2013. “A Proper Wife, a Proper Marriage: Constructions of ‘us’ and ‘Them’ in Dutch Family Migration Policy.” European Journal of Women's Studies 20 (1): 61–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506812456459.
  • Bonjour, S., and B. de Hart. 2021. “Intimate Citizenship: Introduction to the Special Issue on Citizenship, Membership and Belonging in Mixed-Status Families.” Identities, 28 (1): 1–17.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1996. “On the Family as a Realized Category.” Theory, Culture & Society 13 (3): 19–26.
  • Brittle, R., and E. Desmet. 2020. “Thirty Years of Research on Children’s Rights in the Context of Migration.” The International Journal of Children’s Rights 28 (1): 36.
  • Calavita, K. 2005. Immigrants at the Margins: Law, Race, and Exclusion in Southern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Casas-Cortes, M., S. Cobarrubias, N. De Genova, G. Garelli, G. Grappi, C. Heller, S. Hess, et al. 2015. “New Keywords: Migration and Borders.” Cultural Studies 29 (1): 55–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2014.891630.
  • Castañeda, H. 2019. Borders of Belonging: Struggle and Solidarity in Mixed-Status Immigrant Families. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
  • Chauvin, S., and B. Garcés-Mascareñas. 2012. “Beyond Informal Citizenship: The New Moral Economy of Migrant Illegality.” International Political Sociology 6: 241–259. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2012.00162.x.
  • Chavez, L. 2013. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Coutin, S. B. 2015. “Deportation Studies: Origins, Themes and Directions.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (4): 671–681.
  • D’Aoust, A. 2013. “In the Name of Love: Marriage Migration, Governmentality, and Technologies of Love.” International Politcal Sociology 7: 258–274.
  • De Genova, N. 2002. “Migrant “Illegality” and Deportability in Everyday Life.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31 (1): 419–447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085432.
  • De Genova, N. 2013. “Spectacles of Migrant ‘Illegality': The Scene of Exclusion, the Obscene of Inclusion.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (7): 1180–1198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.783710.
  • De Graeve, K., and C. Bex. 2017. “Caringscapes and Belonging: an Intersectional Analysis of Care Relationships of Unaccompanied Minors in Belgium.” Children's Geographies 15 (1): 80–92.
  • Dreby, J. 2012. “The Burden of Deportation on Children in Mexican Immigrant Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 74 (4): 829–845.
  • Engebrigtsen, A. 2003. “The Child's–or the State's–Best Interests? An Examination of the Ways Immigration Officials Work with Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Minors in Norway.” Child & Family Social Work 8 (3): 191–200.
  • Erel, U., T. Reynolds, E. Kaptani, and T. Reynolds. 2018. “Migrant Mothers’ Creative Interventions Into Racialized Citizenship.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (1): 55–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1317825.
  • “Er zijn nu eenmaal mensen die niet terug willen": Francken verdedigt zijn beleid rond opsluiten gezinnen. 2018. De Morgen. https://www.demorgen.be/gs-ba00ea55
  • Fassin, Didier. 2011. Humanitarian Reason. A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Glaser, B., and A. Strauss. [1967] 2006. “Grounded Theory: The Discovery of Grounded Theory.” Sociology the Journal of the British Sociological Association 12: 27–49.
  • Gonzales, R. G. 2011. “Learning to be Illegal: Undocumented Youth and Shifting Legal Contexts in the Transition to Adulthood.” American Sociological Review 76 (4): 602–619.
  • Hagan, J., K. Eschbach, and N. Rodriguez. 2008. “US Deportation Policy, Family Separation, and Circular Migration.” International Migration Review 42 (1): 64–88.
  • Heidbrink, L. 2014. Migrant Youth, Transnational Families, and the State: Care and Contested Interests. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Heidbrink, L. 2017. “Assessing Parental Fitness and Care for Unaccompanied Children.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 3 (4): 37–52.
  • Kinderrechtencommissariaat. 2016. Jaarverslag 2015-2016: Te veel geschillen over verschillen. https://www.kinderrechtencommissariaat.be/sites/default/files/bestanden/161020_id_jaarverslag_krc_2015-16_web.pdf.
  • Kofman, E., A. Kraler, M. Kohli, and C. Schmoll. 2012. “1. Introduction Issues and Debates on Family-Related Migration and the Migrant Family: A European Perspective.” In A. Kraler, E. Kofman, M. Kohli & C. Schmoll (Eds.), Gender, Generations and the Family in International Migration, 13–54. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Kohli, R. K. 2006. “The Comfort of Strangers: Social Work Practice with Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children and Young People in the UK.” Child & Family Social Work 11 (1): 1–10.
  • Laoire, C. N., F. Carpena-méndez, and A. White. 2010. “Introduction: Childhood and Migration – Mobilities, Homes and Belongings.” Childhood, 17 (2) 155–162.
  • Lister, R. 2007. “Inclusive Citizenship: Realizing the Potential.” Citizenship Studies 11 (1): 49–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020601099856 .
  • Longman, C., K. D. Graeve, and T. Brouckaert. 2013. “Mothering as a Citizenship Practice: an Intersectional Analysis of ‘ Carework ‘ and ‘ Culturework ‘ in non-Normative Mother – Child Identities.” Citizenship Studies 17 (3-4): 385–399.
  • Luibhéid, E., R. Andrade, and S. Stevens. 2018. “Intimate Attachments and Migrant Deportability: Lessons from Undocumented Mothers Seeking Benefits for Citizen Children.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (1): 17–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1286025.
  • Malkki, L. H. 1995. Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology Among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Menjívar, C. 2006. “Family Reorganization in a Context of Legal Uncertainty: Guatemalan and Salvadoran Immigrants in the United States.” International Journal of Sociology of the Family 32 (2): 223–245.
  • Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2012. “Between Inclusion and Exclusion: On the Topology of Global Space and Borders.” Theory, Culture & Society 29 (4/5): 58–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276412443569.
  • Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2013. Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labor. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Mountz, A., and N. Hiemstra. 2014. “Chaos and Crisis: Dissecting the Spatiotemporal Logics of Contemporary Migrations and State Practices.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 104 (2): 382–390.
  • Myria, Federaal Migratiecentrum. 2018. Migratie in Cijfers en in Rechten 2018. Brussels: Myria.
  • Ocen, P. A. 2012. “The new Racially Restrictive Covenant: Race, Welfare, and the Policing of Black Women in Subsidized Housing.” UCLA Law Review 59 (6): 1540–1583.
  • Pellander, S. 2015. ““An Acceptable Marriage” Marriage Migration and Moral Gatekeeping in Finland.” Journal of Family Issues 36 (11): 1472–1489.
  • Peutz, N., and N. De Genova. 2010. The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space and the Freedom of Movement. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants [PICUM]. 2015. Protecting Undocumented Children: Promising Policies and Practices from Governments. Brussels: PICUM.
  • Platform Kinderen op de Vlucht. n.d. Kinderen in Gezinnen - Materiële Hulp. Retrieved 15-06-2020 from https://www.kinderenopdevlucht.be/nl/dossiers-thematiques/kinderen-in-gezinnen/opvang-materiele-hulp/.
  • Plummer, K. 2001. “The Square of Intimate Citizenship: Some Preliminary Proposals.” Citizenship Studies 5 (3): 237–253.
  • Rea, A., I. Adam, N. Ben Mohamed, B. Kagné, and M. Martiniello. 2002. Histoire Sans-Papiers. Bruxelles: Vista.
  • Roseneil, S., I. Crowhurst, A. C. Santos, and M. Stoilova. 2013. “Reproduction and Citizenship/Reproducing Citizens: Editorial Introduction.” Citizenship Studies 17 (18): 901–911.
  • Strasser, E., A. Kraler, S. Bonjour, and V. Bilger. 2009. “Doing Family. Responses to the Constructions of ‘the Migrant Family’.” across Europe. History of the Family 14 (2): 165–176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisfam.2009.02.005.
  • Tervonen, M., S. Pellander, and N. Yuval-Davis. 2018. “Everyday Bordering in the Nordic Countries.” Nordic Journal of Migration Research 8 (3): 139–142.
  • Ticktin, M. I. 2011. Casualties of Care. Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Van Meeteren, M., G. Engbersen, and M. Van San. 2009. “Striving for a Better Position: Aspirations and the Role of Cultural, Economic, and Social Capital for Irregular Migrants in Belgium.” International Migration Review 43 (4): 881–907.
  • Walters, W. 2002. “Deportation, Expulsion, and the International Police of Aliens.” Citizenship Studies 6 (3): 265–292.
  • Wimmer, A., and N. G. Schiller. 2003. “Methodological Nationalism, the Social Sciences, and the Study of Migration: an Essay in Historical Epistemology 1.” International Migration Review 37 (3): 576–610.
  • Wray, H. 2009. “Moulding the Migrant Family.” Legal Studies 29 (4): 592–618. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2009.00132.x.
  • Yoshikawa, H. 2011. Immigrants Raising Citizens: Undocumented Parents and Their Children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Yuval-Davis, N. [1997] 2008. Gender & Nation. Los Angeles: SAGE.
  • Yuval-Davis, N., G. Wemyss, and K. Cassidy. 2018. “Everyday Bordering, Belonging and the Reorientation of British Immigration Legislation.” Sociology 52 (2): 228–244.