216
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Return migration and labour market outcomes in South Asia: a CGE exploration

&

References

  • Adhikari, Jagannath, Mahendra Kumar Rai, Mahendra Subedi, Chiranjivi Baral. 2023. “Foreign Labour Migration in Nepal in Relation to COVID-19: Analysis of Migrants’ Aspirations, Policy Response and Policy Gaps from Disaster Justice Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (20): 5219–5237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2024.2268983.
  • Ahmed, S. A., and T. L. Walmsley. 2009. “Gains from the Liberalization of Temporary Migration: The Case of India.” South Asia Economic Journal 10 (1): 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/139156140901000103.
  • Amer, A., and L. Bossavie. 2021. Towards Safe and Productive Migration in South Asia. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
  • Amir, S., A. Kotikula, R. P. Pande, L. L. Y. Bossavie, and U. Khadka. 2018. “Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan.”
  • Arif, G. M. 1998. “Reintegration of Pakistani Return Migrants from the Middle East in the Domestic Labour Market.” The Pakistan Development Review 37 (2): 99–124. https://doi.org/10.30541/v37i2pp.99-124.
  • Bloom, D. E., and J. E. Finlay. 2009. “Demographic Change and Economic Growth in Asia.” Asian Economic Policy Review 4 (1): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2009.01106.x.
  • Bossavie, L., and A. Denisova. 2018. “Youth Labor Migration in Nepal.”
  • Bossavie, L., J. S. Gorlach, C. Ozden, and H. Wang. 2021. “Temporary Migration for Long-term Investment.”
  • Bossavie, L., and Ç Özden. 2022. “Impacts of Temporary Migration on Development in Origin Countries.”
  • Bossavie, L. L. Y., and H. Wang. 2022. Return Migration and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from South Asia (No. 10180). Washington: The World Bank.
  • Bulmer, Ruppert E., A. Shrestha, and M. Marshalian. 2020. “Nepal Jobs Diagnostic.”
  • Coniglio, N. D., and J. Brzozowski. 2018. “Migration and Development at Home: Bitter or Sweet Return? Evidence from Poland.” European Urban and Regional Studies 25 (1): 85–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776416681625.
  • Docquier, F., and H. Rapoport. 2012. “Globalization, Brain Drain, and Development.” Journal of Economic Literature 50 (3): 681–730. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.3.681.
  • Dustmann, C., I. Fadlon, and Y. Weiss. 2011. “Return Migration, Human Capital Accumulation and the Brain Drain.” Journal of Development Economics 95 (1): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.04.006.
  • Fargues, P., and F. De Bel-Air. 2015. “Migration to the Gulf States: The Political Economy of Exceptionalism.”
  • Farole, T., Y. Cho, L. Bossavie, and R. Aterido. 2017. “Bangladesh Jobs Diagnostic.”
  • Farooq, Shujaat, and G. M. Arif. 2023. “The Facts of Return Migration in the Wake of COVID-19: A Policy Framework for Reintegration of Pakistani Workers.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (20): 5190–5218. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2024.2268976.
  • Gibson, J., D. McKenzie, H. Rohorua, and S. Stillman. 2018. “The Long-Term Impacts of International Migration: Evidence from a Lottery.” The World Bank Economic Review 32 (1): 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx003.
  • Harris, J. R., and M. P. Todaro. 1970. Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two Sector Analysis in Rhoda, RE, (1979), Development Activities and Rural-Urban Migration. Washington, DC: Office of Urban Development.
  • Hertel, T. W. 1997. Global Trade Analysis: Modelling and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ilahi, N. 1999. “Return Migration and Occupational Change.” Review of Development Economics 3 (2): 170–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00059.
  • Khan, M. A., T. Walmsley, and K. Mukhopadhyay. 2021. “Trade Liberalization and Income Inequality: The Case for Pakistan.” Journal of Asian Economics 74: 101310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101310.
  • Lacuesta, A. 2010. “A Revision of the Self-selection of Migrants Using Returning Migrant’s Earnings.” Annals of Economics and Statistics/Annales d’Économie et de Statistique, 235–259.
  • Manning, C., and A. Sidorenko. 2007. “The Regulation of Professional Migration: Insights from the Health and IT Sectors in ASEAN.” The World Economy 30 (7): 1084–1113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01013.x.
  • Mayr, K., and G. Peri. 2009. “Brain Drain and Brain Return: Theory and Application to Eastern-Western Europe.” The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 9 (1): 1–52.
  • Özden, C., C. Parsons, M. Schiff, and T. Walmsley. 2011. “Where on Earth is Everybody? The Evolution of Global Bilateral Migration 1960-2000.” The World Bank Economic Review 25 (1): 12–56.
  • Rahman, Md Mizanur, Sabnam Sarmin Luna, Pranav Raj. 2023. “Disgraceful Return: Gulf Migration and Shifting National Narratives Amid COVID-19.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (20): 5238–5258. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2024.2268987.
  • Raihan, Selim, M. Uddin, and S. Ahmmed. 2022. “Impact of Foreign Remittances on the Household Spending Behaviour in Bangladesh.” Migration and Development 11 (3): 1104–1126.
  • Rajan, S. I., and Jean-Louis Arcand. 2023. “COVID-19 Return Migration Phenomena: Experiences from South and Southeast Asia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (20): 5133–5152. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2024.2268963.
  • Rajan, S. I., Balasubramanyam Pattath, Hossein Tohidimehr. 2023. “The Last Straw? Experiences and Future Plans of Returned Migrants in the India-GCC Corridor.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (20): 5169–5189. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2024.2268970.
  • Reinhold, S., and K. Thom. 2013. “Migration Experience and Earnings in the Mexican Labor Market.” Journal of Human Resources 48 (3): 768–820. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2013.0021.
  • Srivastava, R., and A. K. Pandey. 2017. Internal and International Migration in South Asia: Drivers, Interlinkage and Policy Issues. New Delhi: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
  • Wahba, J. 2015. “Selection, Selection, Selection: The Impact of Return Migration.” Journal of Population Economics 28: 535–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-015-0541-4.
  • Walmsley, T., S. A. Ahmed, and C. Parsons. 2005. The Impact of Liberalizing Labor Mobility in the Pacific Region, 30. Indiana: GTAP Working Papers.
  • Walmsley, T. L., S. A. Ahmed, and C. R. Parsons. 2007. A Global Bilateral Migration Data Base: Skilled Labor, Wages and Remittances. Indiana: GTAP Research Memorandum no. 6.
  • Walmsley, T. L., L. A. Winters, and S. Ahmed. 2007. Measuring the impact of the movement of labor using a model of bilateral migration flows (No. 1236-2019-169).
  • Weeraratne, Bilesha. 2023. “COVID-19 Pandemic Induced Wage Theft: Evidence from Sri Lankan Migrant Workers.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (20): 5259–5280. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2024.2268989.
  • World Bank. 2015. Live Long and Prosper: Ageing in East Asia and Pacific. Washington: The World Bank.
  • World Bank. 2018. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets. Washington: The World Bank.
  • World Bank. 2020. Towards Safer and More Productive Migration for South Asia. Washington: The World Bank.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.