169
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

How governance under the ‘grand compromise’ affects refugee preferences for relocation: evidence from Syrian refugees in Lebanon

, , &
Received 20 Oct 2023, Accepted 13 Jun 2024, Published online: 05 Jul 2024

References

  • Abdelaaty, Lamis Elmy. 2021. Discrimination and Delegation: Explaining State Responses to Refugees. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Alsharabati, Carole, and Jihad Nammour. 2017. “Survey on Perceptions of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: Between Resilience and Vulnerability.” Working Paper. Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth.
  • Armenta, Amada, and Rocío Rosales. 2019. “Beyond the Fear of Deportation: Understanding Unauthorized Immigrants' Ambivalence Toward the Police.” American Behavioral Scientist 63 (9): 1350–1369.
  • Betts, Alexander. 2021. The Wealth of Refugees: How Displaced People Can Build Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Betts, A., A. Delius, C. Rodgers, O. Sterck, and M. Stierna. 2019. Doing Business in Kakuma: Refugees, Entrepreneurship, and the Food Market, 1–44. Technical Report. Refugee Studies Centre. Accessed July 01, 2024. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d5e87275-48af-469e-9fea-c1484b3a11f2.
  • Bidinger, Sarah, Aaron Lang, Danielle Hites, Yoana Kuzmova, Elena Noureddine, and Susan M. Akram. 2014. Protecting Syrian Refugees: Laws, Policies, and Global Responsibility Sharing. Technical Report.
  • Braithwaite, Alex, Joseph M. Cox, and Faten Ghosn. 2020. “Should I Stay Or Should I Go? The Decision to Flee Or Stay Home During Civil War.” International Interactions 47:221–236.
  • Brekke, Jan Paul, and Grete Brochmann. 2015. “Stuck in Transit: Secondary Migration of Asylum Seekers in Europe, National Differences, and the Dublin Regulation.” Journal of Refugee Studies 28 (2): 145–162.
  • Carling, Jørgen. 2002. “Migration in the Age of Involuntary Immobility: Theoretical Reflections and Cape Verdean Experiences.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28 (1): 5–42.
  • Carling, Jørgen, and Kerilyn Schewel. 2018. “Revisiting Aspiration and Ability in International Migration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 945–963.
  • Carlson, Melissa, Laura Jakli, and Katerina Linos. 2018. “Rumors and Refugees: How Government-Created Information Vacuums Undermine Effective Crisis Management.” International Studies Quarterly 62 (3): 671–685.
  • Chaaban, Jad, Nisreen Salti, Hala Ghattas, Wael Moussa, Alexandra Irani, Zeina Jamaluddine, and Rima Al-Mokdad. 2020. Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance in Lebanon: Impact Evaluation on the Well-Being of Syrian Refugees. Technical Report March.
  • Crawley, Heaven, and Jessica Hagen-Zanker. 2019. “Deciding Where To Go: Policies, People and Perceptions Shaping Destination Preferences.” International Migration 57 (1): 20–35.
  • Cuéllar, Mariano-Florentino. 2005. “Refugee Security and the Organizational Logic of Legal Mandates.” Georgetown Journal of International Law 37:583.
  • de Haas, Hein. 2014. “Migration Theory: Quo Vadis?” International Migration Institute Working Paper. Issue 100. November 2014. University of Oxford.
  • de Haas, Hein, and Francisco Rodríguez. 2010. “Mobility and Human Development: Introduction.” Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 11 (may): 177–184.
  • Fakhoury, Tamirace. 2020. “Refugee Return and Fragmented Governance in the Host State: Displaced Syrians in the Face of Lebanon's Divided Politics.” Third World Quarterly 42 (1): 162–180.
  • Ferris, Elizabeth. 2018. When Refugee Displacement Drags on, is Self-Reliance the Answer?, 1–3. Brookings Institute. June 19, 2018. Accessed July 01, 2024. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/when-refugee-displacement-drags-on-is-self-reliance-the-answer/.
  • Ghosn, Faten, Tiffany Chu, Miranda Simon, Alex Braithwaite, Michael Frith, and Joanna Jandali. 2021. “The Journey Home: Violence, Anchoring, and Refugee Decisions to Return.” American Political Science Review 115 (3): 982–998.
  • Giddens, Anthony. 1976. New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretive Sociologies. London: Hutchinson.
  • Gomila, Robin. 2021. “Logistic Or Linear? Estimating Causal Effects of Experimental Treatments on Binary Outcomes Using Regression Analysis.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 150 (4): 700.
  • Grabska, Katarzyna. 2008. “Brothers or Poor Cousins? Rights, Policies and the Well-Being of Refugees in Egypt.” In Forced Displacement, 71–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Grandi, Francesca, Kholoud Mansour, and Kerrie Holloway. 2018. Dignity and displaced Syrians in Lebanon ‘There is No Karama Here’, 1–29. London: Humanitarian Policy Group (Overseas Development Institute).
  • Hagan, John, Bill McCarthy, Daniel Herda, and Andrea Cann Chandrasekher. 2018. “Dual-Process Theory of Racial Isolation, Legal Cynicism, and Reported Crime.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (28): 7190–7199.
  • Hagen-Zanker, Jessica, Hannah Postel, and Elisa Mosler Vidal. 2017. “Poverty, Migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.” ODI Briefing, September 2017. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/10761.pdf.
  • Harb, Mona, Ali Kassem, and Watfa Najdi. 2019. “Entrepreneurial Refugees and the City: Brief Encounters in Beirut.” Journal of Refugee Studies 32 (1): 23–41.
  • Harrell-bond, Barbara. 2008. “Protests Against the UNHCR to Achieve Rights: Some Reflections.” In Forced Displacement, 223–241. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Horiuchi, Yusaku, Zachary Markovich, and Teppei Yamamoto. 2022. “Does Conjoint Analysis Mitigate Social Desirability Bias?” Political Analysis 30 (4): 535–549.
  • Human Rights Watch. 2018. Jordan: Step Forward, Step Back for Urban Refugees. Technical Report.
  • Human Rights Watch. 2019. Greece: Camp Conditions Endanger Women, Girls. Technical Report.
  • Hynes, T. 2003. “The Issue of ‘Trust’ or ‘Mistrust’ in Research with Refugees: Choices.” Caveats and Considerations for Researchers, New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper (98).
  • Jacobsen, Karen. 2005. The Economic Life of Refugees. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
  • Janmyr, Maja. 2016. “Precarity in Exile: The Legal Status of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon.” Refugee Survey Quarterly 35 (4): 58–78.
  • Janmyr, Maja. 2017. “No Country of Asylum: ‘Legitimizing’ Lebanon's Rejection of the 1951 Refugee Convention.” International Journal of Refugee Law 29 (3): 438–465.
  • Kagan, Michael. 2012. The UN ‘Surrogate State’ and the Foundation of Refugee Policy in the Middle East, 308–340. Davis: University of California. 18:2(201).
  • Krause, Ulrike, and Hannah Schmidt. 2020. “Refugees As Actors? Critical Reflections on Global Refugee Policies on Self-Reliance and Resilience.” Journal of Refugee Studies 33 (1): 22–41.
  • Kvittingen, Anna, Marko Valenta, Hanan Tabbara, Dina Baslan, and Berit Berg. 2019. “The Conditions and Migratory Aspirations of Syrian and Iraqi Refugees in Jordan.” Journal of Refugee Studies 32 (1): 106–124.
  • Lecadet, Clara. 2016. “Refugee Politics: Self-Organized ‘Government’ and Protests in the Agamé Refugee Camp (2005–13).” Journal of Refugee Studies 29 (2): 187–207.
  • Linn, Sarah. 2022. “Ambivalent (In)Securities: Comparing Urban Refugee Women's Experiences of Informal and Formal Security Provision.” Refugee Survey Quarterly 44:594–624.
  • Lipsky, Michael. 1980. Street-Level Bureaucracy. New York: Russell Sage Found.
  • Micinski, Nicholas R. 2022. Delegating Responsibility: International Cooperation on Migration in the European Union. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
  • Miller, Sarah Deardorff. 2017. UNHCR As a Surrogate State: Protracted Refugee Situations. London: Routledge.
  • Nassar, Jessy, and Nora Stel. 2019. “Lebanon's Response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis–Institutional Ambiguity As a Governance Strategy.” Political Geography 70:44–54.
  • Ostrand, Nicole. 2020. “Hidden in Plain Sight: The UK's Extraterritorial Management of Immigration.” PhD thesis, University of Sussex.
  • Ostrand, Nicole, and Paul Statham. 2021. “‘Street-Level’ Agents Operating Beyond ‘Remote Control’: How Overseas Liaison Officers and Foreign State Officials Shape UK Extraterritorial Migration Management.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (1): 25–45.
  • Parkinson, Sarah E., and Orkideh Behrouzan. 2015. “Negotiating Health and Life: Syrian Refugees and the Politics of Access in Lebanon.” Social Science and Medicine 146:324–331.
  • Pratto, Felicia, Jim Sidanius, and Shana Levin. 2006. “Social Dominance Theory and the Dynamics of Intergroup Relations: Taking Stock and Looking Forward.” European Review of Social Psychology 17 (1): 271–320.
  • Sandler, Todd. 2004. Global Collective Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sanyal, Romola. 2014. “Urbanizing Refuge: Interrogating Spaces of Displacement.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 (2): 558–572.
  • Sanyal, Romola. 2018. “Managing Through Ad Hoc Measures: Syrian Refugees and the Politics of Waiting in Lebanon.” Political Geography 66:67–75.
  • Schewel, Kerilyn. 2020. “Understanding Immobility: Moving Beyond the Mobility Bias in Migration Studies.” International Migration Review 54 (2): 328–355.
  • Sewell, William H. 1992. “A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation.” American Journal of Sociology 98 (1): 1–29.
  • Simon, Miranda, Cassilde Schwartz, and David Hudson. 2023. “Can Foreign aid Reduce the Desire to Emigrate? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial.” Southern Political Science Annual Conference, St. Petersburg, FL, January 2023.
  • Singh, A. L. 2020. “Arendt in the Refugee Camp: The Political Agency of World-Building.” Political Geography 77 (2019): 102149.
  • Slaughter, Amy, and Jeff Crisp. 2009. A Surrogate State?: The Role of UNHR in Protracted Refugee Situations. UNHCR, Policy Development and Evaluation Service.
  • Soss, Joe, and Vesla Weaver. 2017. “Police Are Our Government: Politics, Political Science, and the Policing of Race-Class Subjugated Communities.” Annual Review of Political Science 20:565–591.
  • Sukarieh, Mayssoun, and Stuart Tannock. 2013. “On the Problem of Over-Researched Communities: The Case of the Shatila Palestinian Refugee Camp in Lebanon.” Sociology 47 (3): 494–508.
  • Tiltnes, Åge A., Huafeng Zhang, and Jon Pedersen. 2019. The Living Conditions of Syrian Refugees in Jordan. Fafo-Report. Amman: Fafo Research Foundation.
  • Turner, Simon. 1999. “Angry Young Men in Camps: Gender, Age and Class Relations among Burundian Refugees in Tanzania.” UNHCR Working Paper: New Issues in Refugee Research 9(January 1999): 145–156.
  • Turner, Simon. 2009. “Suspended Spaces-Contesting Sovereignties in a Refugee Camp.” In Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants, and States in the Postcolonial World, 312–332. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • UNDP. 2009. “Human Development Report 2009 Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development.” United Nations Development Programme.
  • UNHCR. 2011. “Chapter 6: UNHCR Resettlement Submission Categories.” In UNHCR Resettlement Handbook, 243–296. Geneva: UNHCR.
  • UNHCR. 2018a. Global Trends, 2018. Technical Report. Accessed July 01, 2024. https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html.
  • UNHCR. 2018b. Jordan: Fact Sheet. Technical Report October.
  • UNHCR. 2020. “Lebanon.” https://reporting.unhcr.org/lebanon.
  • UNHCR. 2022. Resettlement: Frequently Asked Questions. UNHCR. Technical Report. Accessed July 01, 2024. https://help.unhcr.org/faq/how-can-we-help-you/resettlement/.
  • UNHCR. 2024. “Figures at a Glance.” UNHCR.
  • UNICEF. 2017. UNICEF Turkey 2017 Humanitarian Results. Technical Report December.
  • Yotebieng, Kelly A., Jennifer L. Syvertsen, and Paschala Wah. 2019. “‘Is Wellbeing Possible When You Are Out of Place?’: Ethnographic Insight Into Resilience Among Urban Refugees in Yaoundé, Cameroon.” Journal of Refugee Studies 32 (2): 197–215.