Making the shift from ‘addict self ’ to ‘spiritual self ’: Results from a Stage I study of Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior

References

• Arnold , RM , Avants , SK , Margolin , A and Marcotte , D . 2002 . Patient attitudes regarding the incorporation of spirituality into addiction treatment . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 23 : 319 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avants , SK . 1993 . Self-discrepancies in cocaine and opiate addicted individuals . Dissertation Abstracts International , 54 : 1086
   Google Scholar
• Avants , SK , Marcotte , D , Arnold , RM and Margolin , A . 2003 . Spiritual beliefs, world assumptions, and HIV risk behavior among heroin and cocaine users . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 17 : 159 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avants , SK and Margolin , A . 1995 . "Self" and addiction: The role of imagery in self-regulation . The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , 1 : 339 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Avants , SK and Margolin , A . 2004 . Development of spiritual self-schema therapy for the treatment of addictive and HIV risk behavior: A convergence of cognitive and Buddhist psychology . Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , 14 : 253 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Avants , SK , Warburton , LA and Margolin , A . 2001 . Spiritual and religious support in recovery from addiction among HIV-positive injection drug users . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 33 : 39 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruch , MA , Kaflowitz , NG and Berger , P . 1988 . Self-schema for assertiveness: Extending the validity of the self-schema construct . Journal of Research in Personality , 22 : 424 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey , MP and Lewis , BP . 1999 . Motivational strategies can enhance HIV risk reduction programs . AIDS and Behavior , 3 : 269 – 276 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Contrada RJ Ashmore RD (Eds.) 1999 Self, social identity, and physical health New York Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Des Jarlais , DC , Vanichseni , S , Marmor , M , Buavirat , A , Titus , S , Raktham , S , Friedmann , P , Kitayaporn , D , Wolfe , H , Friedman , S and Mastro , TD . 1997 . "Why I am not infected with HIV": Implications for long-term HIV risk reduction and HIV vaccine trials . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 16 : 393 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fetzer Institute 1999 Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research Dearborn MI Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group
   Google Scholar
• Fisher WA Fisher JD 1993 A general social psychological model for changing AIDS risk behavior In J. B. Pryor & G. D. Reeder (Eds.) The social psychology of HIV infection pp. 127–153 Hillsdale NJ Erlbaum
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , MA , Hennessy , EV and Marzullo , DM . 2001 . Defensive evaluation of anti-smoking messages among college age smokers: The role of possible selves . Health Psychology , 20 : 424 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorsuch RL Miller WR 1999 Assessing spirituality In W. R. Miller (Ed.) Integrating spirituality into treatment pp. 47–64 Washington DC American Psychological Association
   Google Scholar
• Markus , H . 1977 . Self-schemata and processing information about the self . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 35 : 63 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt , GA . 2002 . Buddhist philosophy and the treatment of addictive behavior . Cognitive and Behavioral Practice , 9 : 44 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh , DN . 1995 . Religion-as-schema, with implications for the relation between religion and coping . The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 5 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Metzger D Woody GE Navaline H Mclellan AT Meyers K Boney T et al. 1993 The risk assessment battery (RAB): Validity and reliability Paper presented at the Sixth Annual Meeting of National Cooperative Vaccine Development Group for AIDS, Alexandria, VA
   Google Scholar
• Miller , WR . 1998 . Researching the spiritual dimensions of alcohol and other drug problems . Addiction , 93 ( 7 ) : 979 – 990 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng , C . 2000 . A path analysis of self-schema, goal orientations, learning approaches and performance . Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies , 1 : 93 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• NIDA 1993 The NIDA HIV Counseling and Education Intervention Model. Intervention Manual Washington DC NIH Publication No. 93-3580
   Google Scholar
• Pardini , DA , Plante , TG , Sherman , A and Stump , JE . 2000 . Religious faith and spirituality in substance abuse recovery: Determining the mental health benefits . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 19 ( 4 ) : 347 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pargament KI 1997 The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice New York Guilford Publications, Inc
   Google Scholar
• Rounsaville , BJ , Carroll , KM and Onken , LS . 2001 . NIDA's stage model of behavioral therapies research: Getting started and moving on from Stage I . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 8 : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schank R Abelson RP 1977 Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding Hillsdale NJ Erlbaum
   Google Scholar
• Singer JL Salovey P 1991 Organized knowledge structures and personality: Person schemas, self-schemas, prototypes, and scripts In M. Horowitz (Ed.) Person schemas and recurrent maladaptive interpersonal patterns pp. 33–79 Chicago University of Chicago Press
   Google Scholar
• Strauman TJ Segal ZV 2001 The cognitive self in basic science, psychopathology, and psychotherapy In J. C. Muran (Ed.) Self-relations in the psychotherapy process pp. 241–258 Washington DC American Psychological Association
   Google Scholar