364
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Protestant work ethic, religious beliefs, and homonegative attitudes

, , &
Pages 435-447 | Published online: 23 Jan 2007

References

  • Aiken , S and West , SG . 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Newbury Park, , CA : Sage .
  • Albee , GW . 1977 . The Protestant ethic, sex, and psychotherapy . American Psychologist , 61 : 150 – 161 .
  • Biernat , M , Vescio , TK and Theno , SA . 1996 . Violating American values: A “value congruence” approach to understanding outgroup attitudes . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 32 : 387 – 210 .
  • Blaine , B and Crocker , J . 1995 . Religiousness, race, and psychological well-being: Exploring social psychological mediators . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 21 : 1031 – 1041 .
  • Christopher , AN , Marek , P and May , JC . 2003 . The Protestant work ethic, expectancy violations, and criminal sentencing . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 33 : 522 – 535 .
  • Feather , NT . 1984 . Protestant ethic, conservatism, and values . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 : 1132 – 1141 .
  • Furnham , A . 1982 . The Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards unemployment . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 55 : 277 – 285 .
  • Furnham , A . 1985 . The determinants of attitudes towards social security recipients . British Journal of Social Psychology , 24 : 19 – 27 .
  • Furnham , A . 1990 . The Protestant work ethic: The psychology of work-related beliefs and behaviours , London : Routledge .
  • Gold , BT . 1996 . Enviousness and its relationship to maladjustment and psychopathology . Personality and Individual Differences , 21 : 311 – 321 .
  • Haddock , G , Zanna , MP and Esses , VM . 1993 . Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 : 1105 – 1118 .
  • Heaven , PCL and Oxman , LN . 1999 . Human values, conservatism and stereotypes of homosexuals . Personality and Individual Differences , 27 : 109 – 118 .
  • Hegarty , P . 2002 . “It's not a choice, it's the way we’re built”: Symbolic beliefs about sexual orientation in the US and Britain . Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , 12 : 153 – 166 .
  • Helminiak , DA . 1994 . What The Bible really says about homosexuality , San Francisco : Alamo Square Press .
  • Human Rights Campaign . 2003 . Gay, lesbian, bisexual & transgender workplace issues . Retrieved October 5, 2003, from http://www.hrc.org/issues/workplace/index.asp
  • Kleiber , DA and Crandall , R . 1981 . Leisure and work ethics and locus of control . Leisure Sciences , 4 : 477 – 485 .
  • LaMar , L and Kite , ME . 1998 . Sex differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbians: A multidimensional perspective . Journal of Sex Research , 35 : 189 – 196 .
  • Mirels , HL and Garrett , JB . 1971 . The Protestant ethic as a personality variable . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 36 : 40 – 44 .
  • Morrison , MA and Morrison , TG . 2002 . Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice towards gay men and lesbian women . Journal of Homosexuality , 43 : 15 – 34 .
  • Newman , BS . 2002 . Lesbians, gays, and religion: Strategies for challenging belief systems . Journal of Lesbian Studies , 6 : 87 – 99 .
  • Oates , W . 1971 . Confessionals of a workaholic: The facts about work addiction , New York : World Publishing .
  • Phares , EJ and Wilson , KG . 1972 . Responsibility attribution: Role of outcome severity, situational ambiguity, and internal-external control . Journal of Personality , 40 : 392 – 406 .
  • Pickus , A . 2003 . Work, work, work: How much is too much? . Chicago Tribune , : 1
  • Pratto , F , Sidanius , J , Stallworth , LM and Malle , BF . 1994 . Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 741 – 763 .
  • Reynolds , WH . 1982 . Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 38 : 119 – 125 .
  • VanderStoep , SW and Green , CW . 1988 . Religiosity and homonegativism: A path-analytic study . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 9 : 135 – 147 .
  • Weber , M . 1958 . The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism , New York : Scribner . (T. Parsons, trans.). (Original work published 1904–1905)
  • Whitley , BE . 1990 . The relationship of heterosexuals’ attributions for the causes of homosexuality to attitudes toward lesbians and gay men . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 16 : 369 – 377 .
  • Whitley , BE . 1999 . Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77 : 126 – 134 .
  • Whitley , BE and Lee , SE . 2000 . The relationship of authoritarianism and related constructs to attitudes toward homosexuality . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 30 : 144 – 170 .
  • Wilkinson , WW . 2004 . Religiosity, authoritarianism, and homophobia: A multidimensional approach . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 14 : 55 – 67 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.