Association of bilateral oophorectomy and menopause hormone therapy with mild cognitive impairment: the REDLINC X study

References

• Rizzi L, Rosset I, Roriz-Cruz M. Global epidemiology of dementia: Alzheimer's and vascular types. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince M, Bryce R, Albanese E, et al. The global prevalence of dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Alzheimers Dement. 2013;9(1):63–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Schelbaum E, Hoffman K, et al. Sex-driven modifiers of Alzheimer risk: a multimodality brain imaging study. Neurology. 2020;95(2):e166–e178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan J, Scali J, Carrière I, et al. Impact of a premature menopause on cognitive function in later life. BJOG. 2014;121(13):1729–1739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocca WA, Grossardt BR, Shuster LT. Oophorectomy, estrogen, and dementia: a 2014 update. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014;389(1–2):7–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumaker SA, Legault C, Rapp SR, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;289:2651–2662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussenoeder FS, Riedel-Heller SG. Primary prevention of dementia: from modifiable risk factors to a public brain health agenda? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018;53(12):1289–1201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brann DW, Dhandapani K, Wakade C, et al. Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogen: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. Steroids. 2007;72(5):381–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmens CW, Macintosh FC, Richter D. Oestrogens and acetylcholine. J Physiol. 1943;101(4):460–464.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Markowska AL, Savonenko AV. Effectiveness of oestrogen replacement in restoration of cognitive function after long-term oestrogen withdrawal in aging rats. J Neurosci. 2002;22(24):10985–10995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans EC, Matteson KA, Orejuela FJ, et al. Salpingo-oophorectomy at the time of benign hysterectomy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(3):476–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu C, Yu D, Sun X, et al. The prevalence and progression of mild cognitive impairment among clinic and community populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Psychogeriatr. 2017;29(10):1595–1608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li XY, Zhang M, Xu W, et al. Midlife modifiable risk factors for dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 prospective cohort studies. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2019;16(14):1254–1268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu W, Tan L, Wang HF, et al. Education and risk of dementia: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Mol Neurobiol. 2016;53(5):3113–3123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition. DSM-5. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Brett KM, Chong Y. Hormone replacement therapy: knowledge and use in the united states. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward A, Arrighi HM, Michels S, et al. Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates. Alzheimers Dement. 2012;8(1):14–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen RC, Doody R, Kurz A, et al. Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol. 2001;58(12):1985–1992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM, et al. Current epidemiology of mild cognitive impairment and other predementia syndromes. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005;13(8):633–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano Gallego M. Validación del Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca): test de cribado para el deterioro cognitivo leve. Datos Preliminares. Alzheimer Real Invest Demenc. 2009;43:4–11.
   Google Scholar
• Freitas S, Simões MR, Martins C, et al. Estudos de adaptação do montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA) para a população portuguesa. Avaliação Psicológica. 2010;9(3):345–357.
   Google Scholar
• Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Gamaldo AA, Teel A, et al. Epidemiologic studies of modifiable factors associated with cognition and dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):643.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cleveland ML. Preserving cognition, preventing dementia. Clin Geriatr Med. 2020;36(4):585–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen RA, Marsiske MM, Smith GE. Neuropsychology of aging. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;167:149–180.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bae JB, Lipnicki DM, Han JW, et al. Does parity matter in women's risk of dementia? A COSMIC collaboration cohort study. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emechebe C, Njoku C, Eyong E, et al. The social class and reasons for grand multiparity in Calabar, Nigeria. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;33(3):327–331.
   Google Scholar
• Hoekzema E, Barba-Muller E, Pozzobon C, et al. Pregnancy leads to long-lasting changes in human brain structure. Nat Neurosci. 2017;20(2):287–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgakis MK, Beskou-Kontou T, Theodoridis I, et al. Surgical menopause in association with cognitive function and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019;106:9–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au A, Feher A, McPhee L, et al. Estrogens, inflammation and cognition. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2016;40:87–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocca WA, Shuster LT, Grossardt BR, et al. Long-term effects of bilateral oophorectomy on brain aging: unanswered questions from the Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Oophorectomy and Aging. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2009;5(1):39–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koyama AK, Tworoger SS, Eliassen AH, et al. Endogenous sex hormones and cognitive function in older women. Alzheimers Dement. 2016;12(7):758–765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp SI, Aarsland D, Day S, et al. Hypertension is a potential risk factor for vascular dementia: systematic review. Int J Geriat Psychiatry. 2011;26(7):661–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naing HL, Teo SP. Impact of hypertension on cognitive decline and dementia. Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2020;24(1):15–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bove R, Secor E, Chibnik LB, et al. Age at surgical menopause influences cognitive decline and Alzheimer pathology in older women. Neurology. 2014;82(3):222–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, et al. Practice guideline update summary: mild cognitive impairment: report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2018;90(3):126–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumaker SA, Legault C, Kuller L, et al. Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA. 2004;291(24):2947–2958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koebele SV, Bimonte-Nelson HA. Trajectories and phenotypes with estrogen exposures across the lifespan: what does Goldilocks have to do with it? Horm Behav. 2015;74:86–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng ST. Cognitive reserve and the prevention of dementia: the role of physical and cognitive activities. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(9):85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boraxbekk C, Salami A, Wåhlin A, et al. Physical activity over a decade modifies age-related decline in perfusion, gray matter volume, and functional connectivity of the posterior default-mode network-a multimodal approach. Neuroimage. 2016;131:133–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman KR, Spitznagel MB. Measurement of sexual disinhibition in dementia: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019;34(12):1747–1757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmans C, Comijs H, Jonker C. Cognitive functioning and its influence on sexual behavior in normal aging and dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014;29(5):441–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blümel JE, Chedraui P, Baron G, et al. Sexual dysfunction in middle-aged women: a multicenter Latin American study using the Female Sexual Function Index. Menopause. 2009;16(6):1139–1148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn F, Burn AM, Goodman C, et al. Comorbidity and dementia: a scoping review of the literature. BMC Med. 2014;12:192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momtaz YA, Hamid TA, Ibrahim R. The impact of mild cognitive impairment on sexual activity. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2013;28(8):759–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalambadani Z, Rezapour Z, Movahedi Zadeh S. Investigating the relationship between menopause specific quality of life and perceived social support among postmenopausal women in Iran. Exp Aging Res. 2020;46(4):359–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehert P, Villaseca P, Hogervorst E, et al. Individually modifiable risk factors to ameliorate cognitive aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Climacteric. 2015;18(5):678–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheysen F, Poppe L, DeSmet A, et al. Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar