Reclaiming Pashtun Identity

References

• Ahmed, Akbar S. 1976. Millennium and Charisma among Pathans: A Critical Essay in Social Anthropology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Akbar S. 1980. Pukhtun Economy and Society (Routledge Revivals): Traditional Structure and Economic Development in a Tribal Society. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Feroz. 1998. Ethnicity and Politics in Pakistan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Barth, Fredrik. 1959. Political Leadership among Swat Pathans. London: Athlone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlotti, Leonard N. 2000. “Negotiating Pakhto: Proverbs, Islam and the Construction of Identity among Pashtuns.” PhD diss., Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, University of Wales.
   Google Scholar
• Caroe, Olaf. 1958. The Pathans, 550 BC–AD 1957. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Caron, James M. 2009. “Cultural Histories of Pashtun Nationalism, Public Participation, and Social Inequality in Monarchic Afghanistan, 1905–1960.” PhD diss., South Asian Regional Studies, University of Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Dreyfus, Hubert L., and Paul Rabinow. 2014. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elphinstone, Mountstuart. 1842. An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul, and Its Dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India: Comprising a View of the Afghaun Nation, and a History of the Dooraunee Monarchy. Vol. 2. London: R. Bentley.
   Google Scholar
• Fanon, Frantz. 1963. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1991. The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, Ranajit. 1982. “On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India.” Subaltern Studies: Writings on South Asian History and Society. Delhi, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, Thomas Blom, and Finn Stepputat. 2006. “Sovereignty Revisited.” Annual Review of Anthropology 35: 295–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, Benjamin D. 2015. “The Frontier Crimes Regulation and Frontier Governmentality.” The Journal of Asian Studies 74 (2): 369–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalal, Ayesha. 1995. “Conjuring Pakistan: History as Official Imagining.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 27 (1): 73–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jan, Muhammad Ayub. 2010. Contested and Contextual Identities: Ethnicity, Religion and Identity among the Pakhtuns of Malakand, Pakistan. York: University of York.
   Google Scholar
• Jan, Muhammad Ayub. 2018. “Current Conflict and the Ensuing Debates about Identity among the Pakhtuns in Cultural and Virtual Spaces.” Pakistan Journal of Criminology 10 (1): 16–36.
   Google Scholar
• Kakar, Rafiullah. 2020. “Politics: Demystifying the PTM.” Dawn, February 23.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, Taimur. 2016. Pakistanizing Pashtun: The Linguistic and Cultural Disruption and Re-Invention of Pashtun. Washington, DC: American University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khattak, Raj Wali Shah. 2008. Pashtunwali, Pashtoono ka tarzay hayat aur zabita-i-Akhlaq. Peshawar: Pashto Academy, Peshawar University and Lok Virsa Islamabad.
   Google Scholar
• Langah, Nukhbah Taj. 2011. “Call for Siraiki Province.” Paper read at Ottawa and Islamabad: Forum of Federations and Centre for Civic Education, Pakistan.
   Google Scholar
• Langah, Nukhbah Taj. 2012. Poetry as Resistance: Islam and Ethnicity in Postcolonial Pakistan. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm, Charles. 1982. Generosity and Jealousy: The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Loh, Francis Kok Wah. 2017. “Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State: From Centralization in the Age of Nationalism to Decentralization Amidst Globalization.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 18 (3): 414–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon, Stephen M., and Iain R. Edgar. 2010. Shaping a Nation: An Examination of Education in Pakistan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maqsood, Ammara. 2019. “The Social Life of Rumors: Uncertainty in Everyday Encounters between the Military, Taliban, and Tribal Pashtun in Pakistan.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 39 (3): 462–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugane, John. 2005. “Necrolinguistics: Linguistic-Death-in-Life.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 2 (2): 159–186.
   Google Scholar
• Nichols, Robert. 2008. A History of Pashtun Migration, 1775–2006. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poullada, Leon B. 1977. “Pushtunistan: Afghan Domestic Politics and Relations with Pakistan.” Pakistan’s Western Borderlands: The Transformation of Political Order, edited by Ainslie Embree, 126–151. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rizvi, Fazal, Bob Lingard, and Jennifer Lavia. 2006. “Postcolonialism and Education: Negotiating a Contested Terrain.” Pedagogy, Culture & Society 14 (3): 249–262.
   Google Scholar
• Saigol, Rubina. 2010. “A Tale of Two Communities.” In Shaping a Nation: An Examination of Education in Pakistan, edited by Ali Khan, 114–147. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz Jr., Richard H., and Andrea J. Dew. 2006. “Counterinsurgency, by the Book.” New York Times 7.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 2008. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spain, James William. 1972. The Way of the Pathans. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tahir, Madiha. 2017a. “The Containment Zone.” In Life in the Age of Drone Warfare, edited by Lisa Parks, and Caren Kaplan, 220–240. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tahir, Madiha. 2017b. “The Ground was Always in Play.” Public Culture 29 (81): 5–16.
   Google Scholar
• Thiong’o, Ngũgĩ wa, and James Gugi. 1986. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Warburton, Robert, and Mary Cecil Warburton. 1900. Eighteen Years in the Khyber, 1879–1898. London: John Murray.
   Google Scholar
• Wylly, Harold Carmichael. 1912. From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an Account of the Border Countries and the More Turbulent of the Tribes Controlled by the North-West Frontier Province, and of our Military Relations with Them in the Past. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Yousaf, Farooq. 2017. “Pakistan’s Pashtun Profiling.” The Diplomat, March 1.
   Google Scholar
• Yousaf, Farooq. 2019. “Pakistan’s Colonial Legacy: FCR and Postcolonial Governance in the Pashtun Tribal Frontier.” Interventions 21 (2): 172–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar