Identity and conformism among Italian adolescents who binge eat and drink

References

• Adams , G. R. , Bennion , L. and Huh , K. 1989 . Objective measure of ego identity status: a reference manual , 2nd ed , Logan : Utah State University .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , G. R. 1999 . The objective measure of ego identity status: a manual on theory and test construction Unpublished manuscript. Ontario, Canada
   Google Scholar
• Adams , G. R. 2005 . Identity processing styles and Canadian adolescents' self-reported delinquency . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 5 : 57 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th ed , Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Association Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baiocco , R. , D'Alessio , M. and Laghi , F. 2010 . Binge drinking among gay and lesbian youths: The role of internalized homophobia, self disclosure, and connectedness to the gay community . Addictive Behaviors , 35 : 896 – 899 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman , A. V. 1996 . Conformism as a symptom of adolescent breakdown: A clinical case . Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy , 10 ( 2 ) : 135 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Beccaria , F. and Prina , F. 2010 . Young people and alcohol in Italy: An evolving relationship . Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , 17 ( 2 ) : 99 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamin , L. and Wulfert , E. 2003 . Dispositional correlates of addictive behaviors in college women: Binge eating and heavy drinking . Eating Behaviors , 6 : 197 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Berzonsky , M. D. 1990 . “ Self-construction over the lifespan: A process perspective on identity formation ” . In Advances in personal construct theory (Vol. 1) , Edited by: Neimeyer , G. J. and Neimeyer , R. A. 155 – 186 . Greenwich , CT : JAI .
   Google Scholar
• Berzonsky , M. D. 1993 . Identity style, gender, and social-cognitive reasoning . Journal of Adolescent Research , 8 : 289 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Berzonsky , M. D. and Neimeyer , G. J. 1994 . Ego identity status and identity processing orientation: The mediating role of commitment . Journal of Research in Personality , 28 : 425 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , C. D. , Sherry , H. S. and Brown , C. G. 2007 . Exploring differential patterns of situational risk for binge eating and heavy drinking . Addictive Behaviors , 32 : 433 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , D. I. 2005 . Identity development and alcohol consumption: Current and retrospective self-reports by college students . Journal of Adolescence , 28 : 523 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray , J. H. , Baer , P. E. and Getz , J. G. 2000 . Adolescent individuation and alcohol use in multi-ethnic youth . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 61 : 588 – 597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell . 1998 . The leisure context of adolescents who are lesbian, gay, male, bisexual and questioning their sexual identities: An exploratory study . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 : 341 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callas , P. W. , Flynn , B. S. and Worden , J. K. 2004 . Potentially modifiable psychosocial factors associated with alcohol use during early adolescence . Addictive Behaviors , 29 : 1503 – 1515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correia, C.J., Carey, K.B., Simons, J., and Borsari, B.E., 2003. Relationship between binge drinking and substance-free reinforcement in a sample of college students. A preliminary investigation. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 361–368
   Google Scholar
• Courtney , K. E. and Polich , J. 2009 . Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants . Psychological Bulletin , 135 ( 1 ) : 142 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Côté , J. E. and Levine , C. G. 2002 . Identity formation, agency, and culture: a social psychological synthesis , Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Crundall , I. A. 1995 . Perceptions of alcohol by student drinkers at university . Drug and Alcohol Review , 14 : 363 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Alessio , M. , Baiocco , R. and Laghi , F. 2006 . The problem of the binge drinking among Italian university students: A preliminary investigation . Addictive Behaviors , 31 : 2328 – 2333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalle , Grave, R. 2009 . Psychological variables associated with weight loss in obese patients seeking treatment at Medical Centers . Journal of the American Dietetic Association , 109 : 2010 – 2016 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalle Grave , R. 2010 . Weight management, psychological distress and binge eating in obesity. A reappraisal of the problem . Appetite , 54 : 269 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denscombe , M. and Drucquer , N. 1999 . Critical incidents and vulnerability to risk: Young people's experience of serious health-related incidents and their willingness to rake health risk . Health, Risk & Society , 1 : 195 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Dworkin , J. 2005 . Risk-taking as developmentally appropriate experimentation for college students . Journal of Adolescent Research , 20 : 219 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favaro , A. , Ferrara , S. and Santonastaso , P. 2003 . The spectrum of eating disorders in young women: A prevalence study in a general population sample . Psychosomatic Medicine , 65 : 701 – 708 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferriter , C. and Ray , L. A. 2011 . Binge eating and binge drinking: An integrative review . Eating Behaviors , 12 : 99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freitas , S. R. 2006 . The assessment of binge eating disorder in obese women: A comparison of the binge eating scale with the structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV . Eating Behaviors , 7 : 282 – 289 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gadalla , T. and Piran , N. 2007 . Eating disorders and substance abuse in Canadian men and women: A national study . Eating Disorders , 15 : 189 – 293 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallimberti , L. 2011 . “ Underage drinking on Saturday nights, sociodemographic and environmental risk factors: A cross-sectional study ” . In Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and Policy [online], 2, 1–9. Available from: http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/6/1/15 (Accessed 5 July 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons , F. X. and Buunk , B. P. 1999 . Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76 : 129 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Good , M. 2008 . The moderating effect of identity style on the relation between adolescent problem behavior and quality of psychological functioning . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 8 : 221 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Gormally , J. 1982 . The assessment of binge eating severity among obese subjects . Addictive Behaviors , 7 : 47 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , B. F. and Dawson , D. A. 1997 . Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey . Journal of Substance Abuse , 9 : 103 – 110 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greeno , C. G. , Marcus , M. D. and Wing , R. R. 1995 . Diagnosis of binge eating disorder: Discrepancies between a questionnaire and clinical interview . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 17 : 153 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood , G. L. 2001 . Correlates of heavy substance use among young gay and bisexual men: The San Francisco Young Men's Study . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 61 ( 2 ) : 105 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber , E. 1996 . Early drinking and its association with alcohol use and problem behavior in late adolescence . Preventive Medicine , 25 : 293 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holderness , C.C , Brooks-Gunn , J. and Warren , M. P. 1994 . Co-morbidity of eating disorders and substance abuse review of literature . The International Journal of Eating Disorders , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , T. L. and Eliason , M. 2002 . Substance use and abuse in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations . Journal of Primary Prevention , 22 : 263 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. and Bachman , J. G. 2000 . Monitoring the future: National survey results on drug use, 1975–1999. College students and young adults. (Vol. II) , Bethesda , MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Kann, L., Brener N.D., Warren, C.W., Collins, J.L., and Giovino, G.A. 2002. An assessment of the effect of data collection setting on the prevalence of health risk behaviors among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31 (4), 327–335
   Google Scholar
• Kiang , L. and Harter , S. 2006 . Sociocultural values of appearance and attachment processes: An integrated model of eating disorder symptomatology . Eating Behaviors , 7 : 134 – 151 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuntsche , E. , Rehm , J. and Gmel , G. 2004 . Characteristics of binge drinkers in Europe . Social Science & Medicine , 59 : 113 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laghi , F. 2008 . Binge drinking e prospettiva temporale in adolescenza (Binge drinking and temporal perspective in adolescence) . Ricerche Di Psicologia , 4 ( 4 ) : 72 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Laghi , F. 2007 . Attaccamento, conformismo e binge eating disorder in adolescenza (Attachment, conformism and binge eating disorder in adolescence) . Psichiatria Dell'infanzia e Dell'adolescenza , 74 : 283 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Laghi , F. 2009 . Binge drinking, alcohol expectancies and parenting styles in adolescence . Bollettino Di Psicologia Applicata , 259 : 21 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Laghi , F. 2011 . Development and validation of the efficacious self-presentation scale . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 172 ( 2 ) : 209 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo Coco , G. 2011 . Obesity and interpersonal problems: An analysis with the interpersonal circumplex . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , [online], 2, 1–9. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.753/pdf (Accessed 2 May 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Mannucci , E. 2010 . Clinical and psychological correlates of healthrelated quality of life in obese patients . Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , [online], 8, 90–99. Available from: http://www.hqlo.com/content/8/1/90 (Accessed 23 August 2010)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcia , J. E. 1980 . “ Identity in adolescence ” . In Handbook of adolescent psychology , Edited by: Adelson , J. 159 – 187 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Marcia , J. E. 1988 . “ Common processes underlying ego identity, cognitive/moral development, and individuation ” . In Self, ego, and identity: integrative approaches , Edited by: Lapsley , D. K. and Power , F. C. 211 – 266 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , K. H. 2003 . Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual population: Conceptual issues and research evidence . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 674 – 697 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , K. H. 2008 . Sexual and gender minority health: What we know and what needs to be done . American Journal of Pubic Health , 98 : 989 – 995 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , W. 2001 . Situating young people's experiences of risk and identity . Health, Risk and Society , 30 ( 2 ) : 217 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Naimi , T. S. 2003 . Binge drinking among US adults . Journal of the American Medical Association , 289 ( 1 ) : 70 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurmi , J. E. 1997 . Identity processing orientation, cognitive strategies, and well being . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 21 : 555 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oei , T. P.S. and Morawska , A. 2004 . A cognitive model of binge drinking: The influence of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy . Addictive Behaviours , 29 : 159 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palen , L. A. and Coatsworth , J. D. 2007 . Activity-based identity experiences and their relations to problem behavior and psychological well-being in adolescence . Journal of Adolescence , 30 : 117 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Parra , G. R. 2007 . Frequency of heavy drinking and perceived peer alcohol involvement: Comparison of influence and selection mechanism from a developmental perspective . Addictive Behavior , 32 ( 10 ) : 2211 – 2225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxton , S. J. 1999 . Friendship clique and peer influences on body image concerns, dietary restraint, extreme weight-loss behaviors and binge eating in adolescent girls . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 108 ( 2 ) : 255 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prinstein , M. J. , Brechwald , W. A. and Cohen , G. L. 2011 . Susceptibility to peer influence: Using a performance-based measure to identify adolescent males at heightened risk for deviant peer socialization . Developmental Psychology , 47 : 1167 – 1172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricca , V. 2000 . Screening for binge eating disorder in obese outpatients . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 41 ( 2 ) : 111 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush , C. C. , Becker , S. J. and Curry , J. F. 2009 . Personality factors and styles among college students who binge eat and drink . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 23 : 140 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scales , P. C. 2000 . Contribution of developmental assets to the prediction of thriving among adolescents . Applied Developmental Science , 4 ( 1 ) : 27 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Shelton , J. N. 2005 . “ Ethnic identity as a buffer of psychological adjustment to stress ” . In Navigating the future. Social identity, coping, and life tasks , Edited by: Downey , J. , Eccles , J. S. and Chatman , C. M. 96 – 115 . New York : Russel Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. J. 2001 . The evolution of Eriksonian and Neo-Eriksonian identity theory and research: A review and integration . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 1 ( 1 ) : 7 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. J. 2005 . A new identity for identity research: Recommendations for expanding and refocusing the identity literature . Journal of Adolescent Research , 20 : 293 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. J. 2009 . The relationships of personal and ethnic identity exploration to indices of adaptive and maladaptive psychosocial functioning . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 33 ( 2 ) : 131 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seaton , C. L. and Beaumont , S. L. 2008 . Individual differences in identity styles predict proactive forms of positive adjustment . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 8 : 249 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Solomontous-Kountouri , O. and Hurry , J. 2008 . Political, religious and occupational identities in context: Placing identity status paradigm in context . Journal of Adolescence , 31 : 241 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , S. H. 2000 . Relations between dietary restraint and patterns of alcohol use in young adult women . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 14 ( 1 ) : 77 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , S. H. and Brown , C. G. 2005 . “ Challenges in understanding the co-prevalence of disordered eating and substance use problems and in responding with integrated services ” . In Women and substance use: current Canadian perspectives , Edited by: Greaves , L. , Poole , N. and Greenbaum , J. 355 – 362 . Toronto : Centre for Addiction and Mental Health .
   Google Scholar
• Stice , E. 1994 . Review of the evidence for a sociocultural model of bulimia nervosa: An explanation of the mechanisms of action . Clinical Psychology Review , 14 : 633 – 661 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmerman , G. M. 1999 . Binge Eating Scale: Further assessment of validity and reliability . Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research , 4 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Vik , P. W. , Tate , S. R. and Carrello , P. 2000 . Detecting college binge drinkers using an extended time frame . Addictive Behaviors , 25 ( 4 ) : 607 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , H. and Nelson , T. F. 2001 . Binge drinking and the American college students: What's five drinks? . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Special Issue: Understanding Binge Drinking , 15 ( 4 ) : 287 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzman , E. R. , Nelson , T. F. and Wechsler , H. 2003 . Taking up binge drinking in college: The influences of person, social group, and environment . Journal of Adolescent Health , 32 : 26 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler , H. A. , Adams , G. R. and Keating , L. 2001 . Binge eating as a means for evading identity issues: The association between an avoidance identity style and bulimic behavior . Identity , 1 ( 2 ) : 161 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• White , J. M. and Jones , R. M. 1996 . Identity styles of male inmates . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 23 : 490 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasui , M. , Dorham , C. L. and Dishion , T. J. 2004 . Ethnic identity and psychological adjustment: A validity analysis for European American and African American adolescents . Journal of Adolescent Research , 19 : 807 – 825 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip , T. and Fuligni , A. J. 2002 . Daily variation in ethnic identity, ethnic behaviors, and psychological well-being among adolescents of Chinese descent . Child Development , 73 : 1557 – 1572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar