References
- Adrian, S. W., Kroløkke, C., & Herrmann, J. R. (2021). Monstrous motherhood – Women on the edge of reproductive age. Science as Culture, 30(4), 491–512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2021.1935842
- Aubrecht, K., Kelly, C., & Rice, C. (eds). (2020). The aging-disability nexus. University of British Columbia Press.
- Bacchi, C. (2012). Introducing the “What’s the problem represented to be?” approach. In A. Bletsas & C. Beasley (Eds.), Engaging with Carol Bacchi: Strategic interventions & exchanges (pp. 21–24). University of Adelaide Press.
- Bailey, N., Brown, G., Letherby, G., & Wilson, C. (2002). “The Baby Brigade”: Teenage mothers and sexuality. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement, 4(1), 101–110. https://jarm.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/jarm/article/view/1823
- Baldwin, K. (2019). The biomedicalisation of reproductive ageing: Reproductive citizenship and the gendering of fertility risk. Health, Risk & Society, 21(5–6), 268–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2019.1651256
- Ball, S. J. (1993). What is policy? Texts, trajectories and toolboxes. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 13(2), 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0159630930130203
- Barclay, K., & Myrskylä, M. (2016). Advanced maternal age and offspring outcomes: Reproductive aging and counterbalancing period trends. Population and Development Review, 42(1), 69–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00105.x
- Bell A. V. (2010). Beyond (financial) accessibility: inequalities within the medicalisation of infertility. Sociology of Health & Illness, 32(4), 631–646. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2009.01235.x
- Butler, K. (2010). Intensive mothering in British Columbia: Understanding the impact of an “Investing-in-Children” framework on mothering ideology. International Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue Internationale D’études Canadiennes, (42), 243–253. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1002180ar
- Byrne, B. (2006). In search of a ‘good mix’: ‘race’, class, gender and practices of mothering. Sociology, 40(6), 1001–1017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506069841
- Campbell, F. K. (2001). Inciting legal fictions: Disability’s date with ontology and the ableist body of the law. Griffith Law Review, 10(1), 42–62. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/3714
- Cardin, M. (2020). Reconsidering “Advanced Maternal Age”: Communicating about pregnancy, disability risk and ageing. Feminist Media Studies, 20(8), 1073–1087. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2019.1663360
- Carolan, M. (2005). ‘Doing it properly’: The experience of first mothering over 35 years. Health Care for Women International, 26(9), 764–787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330500230987
- Cavaliere, G., & Fletcher, J. R. (2021). Age-discriminated IVF access and evidence-based ageism: Is there a better way? Science, Technology, & Human Values, 45(6), 1001–1037 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439211021914.
- Chin, T., & Phillips, M. (2004). Social reproduction and child-rearing practices: Social class, children’s agency, and the summer activity gap. Sociology of Education, 77(3), 185–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/003804070407700301
- Crawford, R. (1980). Healthism and the medicalization of everyday life. International Journal of Health Services, 10(3), 365–388. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/3H2H-3XJN-3KAY-G9NY
- Cutas, D., & Smajdor, A. (2015). Postmenopausal motherhood reloaded: Advanced age and in-vitro derived gametes. Hypatia, 30(2), 386–402. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12151
- Daniels, J. (2019). Disabled mothering? Outlawed, overlooked and severely prohibited: Interrogating ableism in motherhood. Social Inclusion, 7(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i1.1551
- Díaz, M. Y. (2021). The biological clock: Age, risk, and the biopolitics of reproductive time. Sex Roles, 84(11–12), 765–778. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01198-y
- Earle, S., & Letherby, G. (2007). Conceiving time? Women who do or do not conceive. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.00546.x
- Fairclough, N. (2001). Critical discourse analysis as a method in social scientific research. In R. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp. 122–136). Sage.
- Frederick, A. (2017). Risky mothers and the normalcy project: Women with disabilities negotiate scientific motherhood. Gender & Society, 31(1), 74–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243216683914
- Friese, C., Becker, G., & Nachtigall, R. D. (2008). Older motherhood and the changing life course in the era of assisted reproductive technologies. Journal of Aging Studies, 22(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2007.05.009
- Greil, A. L., & McQuillan, J. (2010). “Trying” times: Medicalization, intent, and ambiguity in the definition of infertility. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 24(2), 137–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1387.2010.01094.x
- Hadfield, L., Rudoe, N., & Sanderson‐Mann, J. (2007). Motherhood, choice and the British media: A time to reflect. Gender and Education, 19(2), 255–263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250601166100
- Hallgrimsdottir, H., & Benner, B. (2014). “Knowledge is power”: Risk, responsible choices and the dangers of pregnancy at the turn of the twentieth century. Health Risk & Society, 16(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2013.866216
- Hammarberg, K., & Clarke, V. (2005). Reasons for delaying childbearing: A survey of women aged over 35 years seeking assisted reproductive technology. Australian Family Physician, 34(3), 187–189. PMID: 15799672
- Harding, J. F., Morris, P. A., & Hughes, D. (2015). The relationship between maternal education and children’s academic outcomes: A theoretical framework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(1), 60–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12156
- Hays, S. (1996). The cultural contradictions of motherhood. Yale University Press.
- Jarvie, R., Letherby, G., & Stenhouse, E. (2015). Renewed “older” motherhood/ mothering: A qualitative exploration. Journal of Women & Aging, 27(2), 103–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2014.927728
- Juhila, K., Raitakari, S., & Löfstrand, C. H. (2017). Responsibilisation in governmentality literature. In K. Juhila, S. Raitakari, & C. Hall (Eds.), Responsibilisation at the Margins of Welfare Services (pp. 11–34). Routledge.
- Lahad, K., & Madsen, K. (2016). “Like having new batteries installed!”: Problematising the category of the “40+ Mother” in contemporary Danish media. NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 24(3), 181–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2016.1241827
- Lareau, A. (2003). Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life. University of California Press.
- Lemke, T. (2001). ‘The birth of bio-politics’: Michel Foucault’s lecture at the Collège de France on neo-liberal governmentality. Economy and Society, 30(2), 190–207.
- Locke, A., & Budds, K. (2013). ‘We thought if it’s going to take two years then we need to start that now’: Age, infertility risk and the timing of pregnancy in older first-time mothers. Health, Risk & Society, 15(6–7), 525–542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2013.827633
- Lomer, S. (2017). Soft power as a policy rationale for international education in the UK: A critical analysis. Higher Education, 74(4), 581–598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0060-6
- Lupton, D. (Ed.). (1999). Risk and sociocultural theory: New directions and perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
- Markens, S., Browner, C. H., & Press, N. (1999). ‘Because of the risks’: How US pregnant women account for refusing prenatal screening. Social Science and Medicine, 49(3), 359–369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00097-0
- Metzl, J., & Kirkland, A. (eds). (2010). Against health: How health became the new morality. NYU Press.
- Mills, M., Rindfuss, R. R., McDonald, P., te Velde, E., & ESHRE Reproduction and Society Task Force. (2011). Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives. Human Reproduction Update, 17(6), 848–860. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmr026
- Newman, H. D., & Henderson, A. C. (2014). The modern mystique: Institutional mediation of hegemonic motherhood. Sociological Inquiry, 84(3), 472–491. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12037
- Novas, C., & Rose, N. (2000). Genetic risk and the birth of the somatic individual. Economy and Society, 29(4), 485–513. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140050174750
- Oakley, A. (1984). The captured womb: A history of the medical care of pregnant women. Basil Blackwell.
- Pylypa, J. (2011). Socialization for intensive mothering in the single parent, transnationally adoptive family. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement, 2(1), 213–225.
- Rabinow, P., & Rose, N. (2006). Biopower today. BioSocieties, 1(2), 195–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1745855206040014
- Ragozin, A. S., Basham, R. B., Crnic, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., & Robinson, N. M. (1982). Effects of maternal age on parenting role. Developmental Psychology, 18(4), 627–634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.18.4.627
- Rapp, R. (1995). Risky business: Genetic counseling in a shifting world (J. Schneider & R. Rapp, Eds.). Articulating hidden histories: Exploring the influence of Eric R Wolf (pp.175–180). University of California Press.
- Reichertz, J. (2014). Induction, deduction, abduction. In U. Flick (Ed.), The Sage handbook of qualitative methods (pp. 123–135). Sage.
- Romagnoli, A., & Wall, G. (2012). ‘I know I’m a good mom’: Young, low-income mothers’ experiences with risk perception, intensive parenting ideology and parenting education programmes. Health, Risk & Society, 14(3), 273–289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2012.662634
- Rose, N., & Novas, C. (2005). Biological citizenship. In A. Ong & S. Collier (Eds.), Global assemblages: Technology, politics and ethics as anthropological problems (pp. 439–463). Blackwell.
- Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1998). Successful aging. Pantheon.
- Ruhl, L. (1999). Liberal governance and prenatal care: Risk and regulation in pregnancy. Economy and Society, 28(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03085149900000026
- Samuels, E. (2014). Fantasies of Identification. NYU Press.
- Sandberg, L. (2013). Affirmative old age: The ageing body and feminist theories on difference. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 8(1), 11–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.12197
- Scala, F. (2014). IVF policy and the stratification of reproduction in Canada. In S. Paterson, F. Scala, & M. Sokolon (Eds.), Fertile ground: Exploring reproduction in Canada (pp. 48–73). McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- Shaw, R. L., & Giles, D. C. (2009). Motherhood on ice? A media framing analysis of older mothers in the UK news. Psychology & Health, 24(2), 221–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440701601625
- Spigel, S., & Baraitser, L. (2009). Editorial. Studies in the Maternal, 1(2), 1–3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.16995/sim.103
- Statistics Canada. (2018). Fertility: Overview, 2012 to 2016. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/91-209-x/2018001/article/54956-eng.htm#moreinfo
- Teghtsoonian, K. (2009). Depression and mental health in neoliberal times: A critical analysis of policy and discourse. Social Science and Medicine, 69(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.037
- Van Dijk, T. A. (2007). The study of discourse: An introduction. In T. A. Van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse studies (pp. xix–xlii). Sage.
- Waldby, C., & Cooper, M. (2008). The biopolitics of reproduction. Australian Feminist Studies, 23(55), 57–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08164640701816223
- Watson, A. (2020). The juggling mother: Coming undone in the age of anxiety. University of British Columbia Press.
- Weir, L. (2006). Pregnancy, risk and biopolitics: On the threshold of the living subject. Routledge.