178
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Relationship Between Visual Contrast Sensitivity and Neuropsychological Performance in a Healthy Elderly Sample

, , &
Pages 696-705 | Received 16 Feb 2004, Accepted 25 May 2004, Published online: 16 Feb 2007

References

  • Aiken , L.S. and West , S.G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Azen , S.P. , Varma , R. , Preston-Martin , S. , Ying-Lai , M. , Globe , D. and Hahn , S. 2002 . Binocular visual acuity summation and inhibition in an ocular epidemiological study: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 43 ( 6 ) : 1742 – 1748 . [CSA]
  • Baltes , P.B. and Lindenberger , U. 1997 . Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging? . Psychology and Aging , 12 ( 1 ) : 12 – 21 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Bass , E.B. , Steinberg , E.P. , Luthra , R. , Schein , O.D. , Javitt , J. Sharkey , P. 1995 . Variation in ophthalmic testing prior to cataract surgery. Results of a national survey of optometrists. Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team . Archives of Ophthalmology , 113 ( 1 ) : 27 – 31 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Brabyn , J. , Schneck , M. , Haegerstrom-Portnoy , G. and Lott , L. 2001 . The Smith-Kettlewell Institute (SKI) longitudinal study of vision function and its impact among the elderly: An overview . Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry , 78 ( 5 ) : 264 – 269 . [CSA]
  • Brabyn , J.A. , Haegerstroem-Portnoy , G. , Schneck , M.E. and Lott , L.A. 2000 . Visual impairments in elderly people under everyday viewing conditions . Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness , 94 ( 12 ) : 741 – 755 . [CSA]
  • Evans , J.R. , Fletcher , A.E. , Wormald , R.P. , Ng , E.S. , Stirling , S. Smeeth , L. 2002 . Prevalence of visual impairment in people aged 75 years and older in Britain: Results from the MRC trial of assessment and management of older people in the community . The British Journal of Ophthalmology , 86 ( 7 ) : 795 – 800 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Friedman , S.M. , Munoz , B. , Rubin , G.S. , West , S.K. , Bandeen-Roche , K. and Fried , L.P. 1999 . Characteristics of discrepancies between self-reported visual function and measured reading speed. Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project Team . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 40 ( 5 ) : 858 – 864 . [CSA]
  • Ginsburg , A.P. 1984 . A new contrast sensitivity vision test chart . American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , 61 ( 6 ) : 403 – 407 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Gontkovsky , S.T. , Hillary , F.G. and Scott , J.G. 2002 . Cross-validation and test sensitivity of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) . Journal of Cognitive Rehabilitation , 20 : 26 – 31 . [CSA]
  • Haegerstrom-Portnoy , G. , Schneck , M.E. and Brabyn , J.A. 1999 . Seeing into old age: Vision function beyond acuity . Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry , 76 ( 3 ) : 141 – 158 . [CSA]
  • Hertzog , C. 1989 . Influences of cognitive slowing on age differences in intelligence . Developmental Psychology , 25 ( 4 ) : 636 – 651 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Ivers , R.Q. , Mitchell , P. and Cumming , R.G. 2000 . Visual function tests, eye disease and symptoms of visual disability: A population-based assessment . Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology , 28 ( 1 ) : 41 – 47 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kempen , J.H. , Krischevsky , M. and Feldman , S.T. 1994 . Effect of visual impairment on neuropsychological test performance . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 : 223 – 231 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Klein , B.E. , Klein , R. , Lee , K.E. and Cruickshanks , K.J. 1999 . Associations of performance-based and self-reported measures of visual function. The Beaver Dam Eye Study . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 6 ( 1 ) : 49 – 60 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Klein , R. , Klein , B.E. , Linton , K.L. and De Mets , D.L. 1991 . The Beaver Dam Eye Study: Visual acuity . Ophthalmology , 98 ( 8 ) : 1310 – 1315 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Langagergaard , U. , Ganer , H.J. and Baggesen , K. 2003 . Age-related macular degeneration: Filter lenses help in certain situations . Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , 81 ( 5 ) : 455 – 458 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lezak , M.D. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment , 3rd , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Neargarder , S.A. , Stone , E.R. , Cronin-Golomb , A. and Oross , S. 3rd. 2003 . The impact of acuity on performance of four clinical measures of contrast sensitivity in Alzheimer’s disease . The Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 58 ( 1 ) : P54 – 62 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Peli , E. , Goldstein , R.B. , Young , G.M. , Trempe , C.L. and Buzney , S.M. 1991 . Image enhancement for the visually impaired. Simulations and experimental results . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 32 ( 8 ) : 2337 – 2350 . [CSA]
  • Randolph , C. 1998 . Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status: Manual , San Antonio : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Rea , M.S. 2000 . The IESNA lighting handbook: reference & application , 9th , New York, NY : Illuminating Engineering Society of North America .
  • Reitan , R.M. 1992 . Trail-making test: Manual for administration and scoring , Tucson : Reitan Neuropsychological Laboratory .
  • Rubin , G.S. , Bandeen-Roche , K. , Huang , G.H. , Muñoz , B. , Schein , O.D. Fried , L.P. 2001 . The association of multiple visual impairments with self-reported visual disability: SEE project . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 42 ( 1 ) : 64 – 72 . [CSA]
  • Rubin , G.S. , West , S.K. , Muñoz , B. , Bandeen-Roche , K. , Zeger , S. Schein , O. 1997 . A comprehensive assessment of visual impairment in a population of older Americans. The SEE Study. Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 38 ( 3 ) : 557 – 568 . [CSA]
  • Salthouse , T.A. , Hambrick , D.Z. and McGuthry , K.E. 1998 . Shared age-related influences on cognitive and noncognitive variables . Psychology and Aging , 13 ( 3 ) : 486 – 500 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Salthouse , T.A. , Hancock , H.E. , Meinz , E.J. and Hambrick , D.Z. 1996 . Interrelations of age, visual acuity, and cognitive functioning . The Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 51 ( 6 ) : P317 – 330 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Schear , J.M. and Sato , S.D. 1989 . Effects of visual acuity and visual motor speed and dexterity on cognitive test performance . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 4 ( 1 ) : 25 – 32 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Skeel , R.L. , Nagra , A. , VanVoorst , W. and Olson , E. 2003 . The relationship between performance-based visual acuity screening, self-reported visual acuity, and neuropsychological performance . Clinical Neuropsychologist , 17 ( 2 ) : 129 – 136 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Tabachnick , B.G. and Fidell , L.S. 2000 . Using multivariate statistics , 4th , Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Tielsch , J.M. , Sommer , A. , Witt , K. , Katz , J. and Royall , R.M. 1990 . Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey . Archives of Ophthalmology , 108 ( 2 ) : 286 – 290 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • van Boxtel , M.P. , ten Tusscher , M.P. , Metsemakers , J.F. , Willems , B. and Jolles , J. 2001 . Visual determinants of reduced performance on the Stroop color-word test in normal aging individuals . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 23 ( 5 ) : 620 – 627 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Vanderploeg , R.D. , ed. 2000 . Clinician’s guide to neuropsychological assessment , 2nd , Mahwah, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.