Metamemory in Schizophrenia: An Exploration of the Feeling-of-Knowing State

References

• Aloia , M.S. , Gourovitch , M.L. , Missar , D. , Pickar , D. , Weinberger , D.R. and Goldberg , T.E. 1998 . Cognitive substrates of thought disorder. II. Specifying a candidate cognitive mechanism . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 : 1677 – 1684 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen , N.C. 1983 . Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms , Iowa City : University of Iowa . (SANS)
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen , N.C. 1983 . Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms , Iowa City : University of Iowa . (SAPS)
   Google Scholar
• Bäckman , L. and Lipinska , B. 1993 . Monitoring of general knowledge: Evidence for preservation in early Alzheimer’s disease . Neuropsychologia , 31 : 335 – 345 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon , E. , Danion , J.-M. , Kauffmann-Muller , F. and Bruant , A. 2001 . Consciousness in schizophrenia: A metacognitive approach to semantic memory . Consciousness and Cognition , 4 : 473 – 84 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bauman , E. and Murray , D.J. 1968 . Recognition versus recall in schizophrenia . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 22 : 18 – 25 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berry , J. , West , R. and Dennehey , D. 1989 . Reliability and validity of the Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire . Developmental Psychology , 5 : 701 – 713 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , J. 1985 . Access to knowledge in the dementia of Huntington’s disease . Developmental Neuropsychology , 1 : 335 – 348 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calev , A. 1984 . Recall and recognition in chronic nondemented schizophrenics: Use of matched tasks . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 93 : 173 – 177 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clare , L. , McKenna , P.J. , Mortimer , A.M. and Baddeley , A.D. 1993 . Memory in schizophrenia: What is impaired and what is preserved? . Neuropsychologia , 31 : 1225 – 1241 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clare , L. , Wilson , B.A. , Carter , G. , Roth , I. and Hodges , J.R. 2004 . Awareness in early-stage Alzheimer’s disease: Relationship to outcome of cognitive rehabilitation . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 26 ( 2 ) : 215 – 226 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutler , L. 1989 . The Feeling of Knowing in depressed and non depressed patients with Parkinson’s disease . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 91 [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , J.R. , Allan , K.M. and Jacks , A.M. 1992 . Short form of the UK WAIS-R: Regression equations and their predictive validity in a general population sample . Archives of General Psychiatry , 158 : 2064 – 2066 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Dunlosky , J. and Nelson , T. 1997 . Similarity between the cue for Judgments of Learning (JOL) and the Cue Test is not not the primary determinant of JOL accuracy . Journal of Memory and Language , 36 : 34 – 49 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Duque , D. , Baird , J. and Posner , M. 2000 . Executive attention and metacognitive regulation . Consciousness and Cognition , 9 : 288 – 307 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold , J.M. , Randolph , C. , Carpenter , C.J , Goldberg , T.E. and Weinberger , D.R. 1992 . Forms of memory failure in schizophrenia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 101 : 487 – 494 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , T.E. , Aloia , M.S. , Gourovitch , M.L. , Missar , D. , Pickar , D. and Weinberger , D.R. 1998 . Cognitive substrates of thought disorder. I The semantic system . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 : 1671 – 1676 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , T.E. and Gold , J.M. 1995 . “ Neurocognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia ” . In Psychopharmacology: The fourth generation of progress , Edited by: Bloom , F.E. and Kupfer , D.J. 1245 – 1257 . New York : Raven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , T.E. , Weinberger , D.R. , Pliskin , N.H. , Berman , K.F. and Podd , M.H. 1989 . Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia. A possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction . Schizophrenia Research , 2 : 251 – 257 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman-Rakic , P.S. 1994 . Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 6 : 348 – 357 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman , L.A. and Kruskal , W.H. 1954 . Measures of association for cross classifications . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 49 : 732 – 764 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gras-Vincendon , A. , Danion , J.M. , Grangé , D. , Bilik , M. , Willard-Schroeder , D. , Sichel , J.P. and Singer , L. 1994 . Explicit memory, repetition priming and cognitive skill in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 13 : 117 – 126 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruneberg , M. and Monks , J. 1974 . Feeling of Knowing and cued recall . Acta Psychologica , 38 : 257 – 265 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gur , R.C. , Moelter , S. and Ragland , D. 2000 . “ Learning and memory in schizophrenia ” . In Cognition in Schizophrenia , Edited by: Sharma , T. and Harvey , P. 74 – 91 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , J.T. 1965 . Memory and the Feeling-of-Knowing experience . Journal of Educational Psychology , 56 : 208 – 216 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinrichs , R.W. and Zakzanis , K.K. 1998 . Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence . Neuropsychology , 12 : 426 – 445 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huron , C. , Danion , J.M. , Giacomoni , F. , Grangé , D. , Robert , P. and Rizzo , L. 1995 . Impairment of recognition memory with, but not without, conscious recollection in schizophrenia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 152 : 1737 – 1742 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iddon , J.L. , McKenna , P.J. , Sahakian , B.J. and Robbins , T.W. 1998 . Impaired generation and use of strategy in schizophrenia: Evidence from visuospatial and verbal tasks . Psychological Medecine , 28 : 1049 – 1062 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivory , S. , Knight , R.G. , Longmore , B.E. and Caradoc-Davies , T. 1999 . Verbal memory in nondemented patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease . Neuropsychologia , 37 : 817 – 828 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janowsky , J.S. , Shimamura , A.P. and Squire , L.R. 1989 . Memory and metamemory: Comparisons between patients with frontal lobe lesions and amnesic patients . Psychobiology , 17 : 3 – 11 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Joyce , E. , Collinson , S.L. and Crichton , P. 1996 . Verbal fluency in schizophrenia: Relationship with executive function, semantic memory and clinical alogia . Psychological Medicine , 29 : 39 – 49 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Kazes , M. , Berthet , L. , Danion , J.M. , Amado , I. , Willard , D. , Robert , P. and Poirier , M.F. 1999 . Impairment of consciously controlled use of memory in schizophrenia . Neuropsychology , 13 : 54 – 61 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelemen , W. , Frost , P. and Weawer , C. III . 2000 . Individual differences in metacognition: Evidence against a general metacognitive ability . Memory and Cognition , 28 : 92 – 107 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe , R. 2000 . “ Executive dysfunction in schizophrenia ” . In Cognition in Schizophrenia , Edited by: Sharma , T. and Harvey , P. 16 – 50 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kikyo , H. , Ohki , K. and Miyashita , Y. 2002 . Neural Correlated for Feeling-of-Knowing: An fMRI Parametric Analysis . Neuron , 36 : 177 – 186 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh , S.D. and Peterson , R.A. 1978 . Encoding orientation and the remembering of schizophrenic young adults . Journal of Consultation Clinical Psychology , 42 : 879 – 887 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Koriat , A. 1993 . How do we know that we know? The accessibility model of the feeling of knowing . Psychological Review , 100 : 609 – 639 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koriat , A. 1997 . Monitoring one’s own knowledge during study: A cue-utilization approach to judgments of learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 4 : 349 – 370 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , M. 1980 . “ Metamemory: Making Decisions about strategies ” . In Cognition, development and instruction , Edited by: Biggs , J.B. and Kurby , J. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lipinska , B. and Bäckman , L. 1996 . Feeling-of-knowing in fact retrieval: Further evidence for preservation in early Alzheimer’s disease . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 2 : 350 – 358 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maki , R.H. 1998 . “ Metacomprehension of text: Influence of absolute confidence level of bias and accuracy ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Medin , D.L. Vol. 38 , 223 – 248 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maril , A. , Simons , J. , Mitchell , J. , Schwartz , B. and Schacter , D. 2003 . Feeling-of-Knowing in episodic memory: and event-related fMRI study . Neuroimage , 18 : 827 – 836 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moulin , C. 2004 . “ Sense and sensitivity: Metacognition in Alzheimer’s disease ” . In Applied metacognition , Edited by: Perfect , T.J. and Schwartz , B.L. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moulin , C. , James , N. , Perfect , T. and Jones , R. 2003 . Knowing what you cannot recognise: Further evidence for intact metacognition in Alzheimer’s disease . Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition , 10 ( 1 ) : 74 – 82 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moulin , C. , Perfect , T. and Jones , R. 2000 . Evidence for intact memory monitoring in Alzheimer’s disease: Metamemory sensitivity at encoding . Neuropsychologia , 28 : 1242 – 1250 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Nachmani , G. and Cohen , B.D. 1969 . Recall and recognition free learning in schizophrenics . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 74 : 511 – 516 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , T.O. 1984 . A comparison of current measures of the accuracy of feeling-of-knowing predictions . Psychological Bulletin , 95 : 109 – 133 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , T.O. and Dunlosky , J. 1991 . How shalll we explain the delayed-judgment-of-learning effect? . Psychological Science , 3 : 317 – 318 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , T. and Narens , L. 1990 . Metamemory: A theoretical framework and new findings . The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , 26 : 125 – 322 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , B. and Heaton , R. 2000 . “ Executive dysfunction in schizophrenia ” . In Cognition in schizophrenia , Edited by: Sharma , T. and Harvey , P. 52 – 72 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pappas , B. , Sunderland , T. , Weingartner , H. , Vitiello , B. and Putman , K. 1992 . Alzheimer’s disease and Feeling-of-knowing for knowledge and episodic memory . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 47 ( 3 ) : 159 – 164 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Paulsen , J.S. , Romero , R. , Chan , A. , Davis , A.V. , Heaton , R.K. and Jeste , D.V. 1996 . Impairment of the semantic network in schizophrenia . Psychiatry Research , 63 : 109 – 121 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlmutter , M. , Adams , C. , Berry , J. , Kaplan , M. , Person , D. and Verdonick , F. 1987 . “ Aging and memory ” . In Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics , Edited by: Schaie , K.W. 57 – 92 . NY : Spinger .
   Google Scholar
• Rizzo , L. , Danion , J.M. , Van Der Linden , M. and Grangé , D. 1996 . Patients with schizophrenia remember that an event has occured, but not when . British Journal of Psychiatry , 168 : 427 – 431 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert , P. , Migneco , V. , Chaix , I. , Berthet , L. , Kazes , M. , Danion , J.M. , Baudu , C. and Darcourt , G. 1997 . Use of a sequencing task designed to stress the supervisory system in schizophrenic subjects . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 1287 – 1294 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salamé , P. , Danion , J-M. , Peretti , S. and Cuervo , C. 1998 . The state of functioning of working memory in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 30 : 11 – 29 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacter , D.L. 1983 . Feeling of Knowing in episodic memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 9 : 39 – 54 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnyer , D. , Verfaelli , M. , Alexander , M. , LaFleche , G. , Nicholls , L. and Kaszniak , A. 2004 . A role of right medial prefrontal cortex in accurate feeling-of-knowing judgments: Evidence from patients with lesions to frontal cortex . Neuropsychologia , 42 : 957 – 966 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schraw , G. 1995 . Measures of feeling-of-knowing accuracy: A new look at an old problem . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 321 – 332 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , B. 1994 . Source of information in metamemory: Judgments of learning and Feelings of Knowing . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 1 ( 3 ) : 357 – 375 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , B.L. , Rosse , R.B. and Deutsch , S.I. 1993 . Limits of the processing view in accounting for dissociations among memory measures in a clinical population . Memory and cognition , 21 : 63 – 72 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamura , A. 2000 . Toward a cognitive neuroscience of metacognition . Consciouness and Cognition , 9 : 313 – 323 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamura , A. and Squire , L. 1986 . Memory and metamemory: A study of the feeling of knowing phenomenon in amnesic patients . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 12 : 452 – 460 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souchay , C. , Isingrini , M. , Clarys , D. , Taconnat , F. and Eustache , F. 2004 . Executive functioning and Judgment-of-learning versus Feeling-of-knowing in older adults . Experimental Aging Research , 30 : 1 – 16 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souchay , C. , Isingrini , M. and Espagnet , L. 2000 . Aging, episodic memory Feeling-of-Knowing, and frontal functionning . Neuropsychology , 2 : 299 – 309 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souchay , C. , Isingrini , M. and Gil , R. 2002 . Alzheimer’s disease and feeling-of-knowing in episodic memory . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 2386 – 2396 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spear Basset , S. and Folstein , M. 1993 . Memory complaint, memory performance, a psychiatric diagnosis: A community study . American Journal of Psychiatriy , 6 : 105 – 111 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Stone , M. , Gabrieli , J.D.E. , Stebbins , G.T. and Sullivan , E.V. 1998 . Working and strategic memory deficits in schizophrenia . Neuropsychology , 12 : 278 – 288 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamlyn , D. , McKenna , P.J. , Mortimer , A.M. , Lund , C.E. , Hammond , S. and Baddeley , A.D. 1992 . Memory impairment in schizophrenia: Its extent, affiliations and neuropsychological character . Psychological Medecine , 22 : 101 – 115 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1987 . WMS-R, Echelle clinique de Mémoire de Wechsler-Révisée , Paris : Les Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliquée . (manuel)
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1989 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-revised , New-York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , A. , Van Tol , H. and Tol , H. 2003 . Schizophrenia: from phenomenology to neurobiology . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 27 : 269 – 306 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , D.B. 1996 . Measuring feeling-of-knowing . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 10 : 261 – 268 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates , J.F. 1990 . Judgment and decision making , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar