1,346
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Verbal and Nonverbal Memory Functioning in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

, , , , , & show all
Pages 940-948 | Published online: 16 Feb 2007

References

  • Brandes , D. , Ben-Schachar , G. , Gilboa , A. , Bonne , O. , Freedman , S. and Shalev , A.Y. 2002 . PTSD symptoms and cognitive performance in recent trauma survivors . Psychiatry Research , 110 : 231 – 238 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Bremner , J.D. , Randall , P. , Scott , T.M. , Bronen , R.A. , Seibyl , J.P. , Southwick , S.M. , Delaney , R.C. , McCarthy , G. , Charney , D.S. and Innis , R.B. 1995 . MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 152 : 973 – 981 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Bremner , J.D. , Scott , T.M. , Delaney , R.C. , Southwick , S.M. , Mason , J.W. , Johnson , D.R. , Innis , R.B. , McCarthy , G. and Charney , D.S. 1993 . Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 1015 – 1019 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Bremner , J.D. , Vermetten , E. , Afzal , N. and Vythilingam , M. 2004 . Deficits in verbal declarative memory function in women with childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 192 : 643 – 649 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Bremner , J.D. , Vythilingam , M. , Vermetten , E. , Southwick , S.M. , McGlashan , T. , Nazeer , A. , Khan , S. , Vaccarino , L.V. , Soufer , R. and Garg , P.K. 2003 . MRI and PET study of deficits in hippocampal structure and function in women with childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 924 – 932 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Burt , D.B. , Zembar , M.J. and Niederehe , G. 1995 . Depression and memory impairment: A meta-analysis of the association, its pattern, and specificity . Psychological Bulletin , 117 : 285 – 305 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Danckwerts , A. and Leathem , J. 2003 . Questioning the link between PTSD and cognitive dysfunction . Neuropsychology Review , 13 : 221 – 235 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Foa , E.B. , Cashman , L. , Jaycox , L. and Perry , K. 1997 . The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The posttraumatic diagnostic scale . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 9 : 445 – 451 . [CSA]
  • Gilbertson , M.W. , Gurvits , T.V. , Lasko , N.B. , Orr , S.P. and Pitman , R.K. 2001 . Multivariate assessment of explicit memory function in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 14 : 413 – 432 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Golier , J. and Yehuda , R. 2002 . Neuropsychological processes in post-traumatic stress disorder . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 25 : 295 – 315 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Horner , M.D. and Hamner , M.B. 2002 . Neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder . Neuropsychology Review , 12 : 15 – 30 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Keane , T.M. , Taylor , K.L. and Penk , W.E. 1997 . Differentiating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from major depression (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 11 : 1 – 12 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kessler , R.C. , Sonnega , A. , Bromet , E. , Hughes , M. and Nelson , C.B. 1995 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survery . Archives of General Psychiatry , 52 : 1048 – 1060 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Lehrl , S. 1995 . Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Intelligenztest: MWT-B , 3rd , Balingen : PERIMED-spitta .
  • Macklin , M.L. , Metzger , L.J. , Litz , B.T. , McNally , R.J. , Lasko , N.B. , Orr , S.P. and Pitman , R.K. 1998 . Lower precombat intelligence is a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 : 323 – 326 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • MacLeod , C.M. 1992 . The Stroop task: The “gold standard” of attentional measures . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 121 : 12 – 14 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Moritz , S. , Jacobsen , D. , Kloss , M. , Fricke , S. , Rufer , M. and Hand , I. 2004a . Examination of emotional Stroop interference in obsessive-compulsive disorder . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 42 : 671 – 682 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Moritz , S. , Kloss , M. , Jahn , H. , Schick , M. and Hand , I. 2003 . Impact of comorbid depressive symptoms on non-verbal memory and visuospatial performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder . Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , 8 : 261 – 272 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Moritz , S. , Meier , B. , Hand , I. , Schick , M. and Jahn , H. 2004b . Dimensional structure of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder . Psychiatry Research , 125 : 171 – 180 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Pederson , C.L. , Maurer , S.H. , Kaminski , P.L. , Zander , K.A. , Peters , C.M. , Stokes-Crowe , L.A. and Osborn , R.E. 2004 . Hippocampal volume and memory performance in a community-based sample of women with posttraumatic stress disorder secondary to child abuse . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 37 – 40 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Sternberg , R.J. 1986 . Inside intelligence . American Scientist , 74 : 137 – 143 . [CSA]
  • Vasterling , J.J. , Constans , J.I. , Brailey , K. and Sutker , P.B. 1998 . Attention and memory dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder . Neuropsychology , 12 : 125 – 133 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Yehuda , R. , Golier , J. , Halligan , S.L. and Harvey , P.D. 2004 . Learning and memory in Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder . Biological Psychiatry , 55 : 291 – 295 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.