Increased Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Co-Occurring Bipolar Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G. R., McBride, L., Bauer, M. S., & Williford, W. O. (2005). Impact of childhood abuse on the course of bipolar disorder: A replication study in US veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 89, 57–67. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, J., Turnbull, C. D., Strickland, R., Miller, R., & Graves, K. (1986). The Montgomery–Åsberg depression rating scale: Reliability and validity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 73, 544–548. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02723.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, J. R. T., Book, S. W., Colket, J. T., Tupler, L. A., Roth, S., David, D. & Feldman, M. E. (1997). Assessment of a new self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 27, 153–160. doi:10.1017/S0033291796004229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilsaver, S. C., Benazzi, F., Akiskal, H. S., & Akiskal, K. K. (2007). Post-treatment stress disorder among adolescents with bipolar disorder and its relationship to suicidality. Bipolar Disorders, 9, 649–655. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00396.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escalona, R., Tupler, L. A., Saur, C. D., Ranga, K., Krishnan, R., & Davidson, J. R. T. (1997). Screening for trauma history on an inpatient affective-disorders unit: A pilot study. Journal of Traumatic Studies, 10, 299–305. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawcett, J. (2008). What we learned from the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD) study. Psychiatric Annals, 38, 450–456. doi:10.3928/00485713-20080701-02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, J. F., & Fagin-Jones, S. (2004). Diagnosing and treating anxiety comorbidity in bipolar disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 34, 874–884. doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20041101-16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, L. A., Rosenberg, S. D., Mueser, K. T., & Drake, R. E. (1997). Physical and sexual assault history in women with serious mental illness: Prevalence, correlates, treatment, and future research directions. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23, 685–696. doi:10.1093/schbul/23.4.685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton, K., Sutton, L., Haw, C., Sinclair, J., & Harriss, L. (2005). Suicide and attempted suicide in bipolar disorder: A systematic review of risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 693–704. doi:10.4088/JCP.v66n0604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez, J. M., Cordova, M. J., Ruzek, J., Reiser, R., Gwizdowski, I. S., Suppes, T., & Ostacher, M. J. (2013). Presentation and prevalence of PTSD in a bipolar disorder population: A STEP-BD examination. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150, 450–455. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iannuzzo, R. W., Jaeger, J., Goldberg, J. F., Kafantaris, V., & Sublette, M. E. (2006). Development and reliability of the HAM-D/MADRS interview: An integrated depression symptom rating scale. Psychiatry Research, 145, 21–37. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.0009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilgen, M. A., Bohnert, A. S. B., Ignacio, R. V., McCarthy, J. F., Valenstein, M. M., Kim, H. M., & Blow, F. C. (2010). Psychiatric diagnoses and risk of suicide in veterans. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 1152–1158. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner, Jr., T. E., Rudd, M. D., & Rajab, M. H. (1999). Agreement between self- and clinician-rated suicidal symptoms in a clinical sample of young adults: Explaining discrepancies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 171–176. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.2.171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanwar, A., Malik, S., Prokop, L. J., Sim, L. A., Feldstein, D., Wang, Z., & Murad, M. H. (2013). The association between anxiety disorders and suicidal behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 30, 917–929. doi:10.1002/da.22074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, M. B., Lavori, P. W., Friedman, B., Nielsen, E., Endicott, J., McDonald-Scott, P., & Andreason, N. C. (1987). The longitudinal interval follow-up evaluation: A comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 540–548. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180050009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Honkanen, R., Viinamäki, H., Heikkilä, K., Kaprio, J., & Koskenvuo, M. (2001). Life satisfaction and suicide: A 20-year follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 433–439. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon, A. C., Solomon, D. A., Mueller, T. I., Turvey, C. L., Endicott, J., & Keller, M. B. (1999). The range of impaired functioning tool (LIFE-RIFT): A brief measure of functional impairment. Psychological Medicine, 29, 869–878. doi:10.1017/S0033291799008570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leverich, G. S., Nolen, W. A., Rush, A. J., McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. E., Denicoff, K. D. & Post, R. M. (2001). The Stanley foundation bipolar treatment outcome network I. longitudinal methodology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 67, 33–44. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00430-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucking, R. G. (1986). Bipolar disorder in post-traumatic stress disorder—a difficult diagnosis: Case reports. Military Medicine, 151, 282–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElroy, S. L., Altshuler, L. L., Suppes, T., Keck, P. E., Frye, M. A., Denicoff, K. D. & Post, R. M. (2001). Axis I psychiatry comorbidity and its relationship to historical illness variables in 288 patients with bipolar disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 420–426. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 382–389. doi:10.1192/bjp.134.4.382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueser, K. T., Goodman, L. B., Trumbetta, S. L., Rosenberg, S. D., Osher, F. C., Vidaver, R. & Foy, D. W. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 493–499. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.3.493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otto, M. W., Perlman, C. A., Wernicke, R., Reese, H. E., Bauer, M. S., & Pollack, M. H. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with bipolar disorder: A review of prevalence, correlates, and treatment strategies. Bipolar Disorders, 6, 470–479. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00151.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otto, M. W., Simon, N. M., Wisniewski, S. R., Milowitz, D. J., Kogan, J. N., Reilly-Harrington, N. A. & Pollack, M. H. (2006). Prospective 12-month course of bipolar disorder in out-patients with and without comorbid anxiety disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 20–25. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.104.007773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post, R. M., Leverich, G. S., Xing, G., & Weiss, S. R. B. (2001). Developmental vulnerabilities to the onset and course of bipolar disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 581–598. doi:10.1017/S0954579401003091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quarantini, L. C., Miranda-Scippa, Å., Nery-Fernandes, F., Andrade-Nascimento, M., Galvão-de-Almeida, A., Guimarães, J. L. & Koenen, K. C. (2010). The impact of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder on bipolar disorder patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 123, 71–76. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sachs, G. S., Thase, M. E., Otto, M. W., Bauer, M., Miklowitz, D., Wisniewski, S. R. & Rosenbaum, J. F. (2003). Rationale, design, and methods of the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD). Biological Psychiatry, 53, 1028–1042. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00165-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajatovic, M., Blow, F. C., & Ignacio, R. V. (2006). Psychiatric comorbidity in older adults with bipolar disorder. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21, 582–587. doi:10.1002/gps.1527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E. & Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, N. M., Zalta, A. K., Otto, M. W., Ostacher, M. J., Fischmann, D., Chow, C. W. & Pollack, M. H. (2006). The association of comorbid anxiety disorders with suicide attempts and suicide ideation in outpatients with bipolar disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 255–264. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1990). Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Strakowski, S. M., Sax, K. W., McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. E., Hawkins, J. M., & West, S. A. (1998). Course of psychiatric and substance abuse syndromes co-occurring with bipolar disorder after a first psychiatric admission. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 465–471. doi:10.4088/jcp.v59n0905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher, J. W., Marchand, W. R., Thatcher, G. W., Jacobs, A., & Jensen, C. (2007). Clinical characteristics and health service use of veterans with comorbid bipolar disorder and PTSD. Psychiatric Services, 58, 703–707. doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.5.703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valtonen, H. M., Suominen, K., Sokero, P., Mantere, O., Arvilommi, P., Leppämäki, S., & Isometsä, E. T. (2009). How suicidal bipolar patients are depends on how suicidal ideation is defined. Journal of Affective Disorders, 118, 48–54. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, L. T., Cooke, R. G., Robb, J. C., Levitt, A. J., & Joffe, R. T. (1993). Anxious and non-anxious bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 29, 49–52. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90118-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar