Suicidality in a Community Sample of Early Adolescents: A Three-Phase Follow-Up Study

References

• Alvaro-Meca, A., Kneib, T., Gil-Prieto, R., & De Miguel, A. G. (2013). Epidemiology of suicide in Spain, 1981–2008: A spatio temporal analysis. Public Health, 127, 380–385. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelakis, I., Gooding, P., Tarrier, N., & Panagioti, M. (2015). Suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 39, 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balázs, J., Miklósi, M., Keresztény, Á., Hoven, C. W., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., … Wasserman, D. (2013). Adolescent subthreshold depression and anxiety: Psychopathology, functional impairment and increased suicide risk. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(6), 670–677. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barzilay, S., Brunstein Klomek, A., Apter, A., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Hadlaczky, G., … Wasserman, D. (2017). Bullying victimization and suicide ideation and behavior among adolescents in Europe: a 10-country study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(2), 179–186. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beautrais, A. L. (2002). Gender issues in youth suicidal behaviour. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 14, 35–42. doi:10.1046/j.1442-2026.2002.00283.x
   Google Scholar
• Bentley, K. H., Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Kleiman, E. M., Fox, K. R., & Nock, M. K. (2016). Anxiety and its disorders as risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 43, 30–46. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, C. Z., Whitaker, A., Davies, M., Flament, M. F., & Rapoport, J. L. (1988). The survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory Child Version: norms from an epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(6), 759–763. doi:10.1097/00004583-198811000-00017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birmaher, B., Khetarpal, S., Brent, D., Cully, M., Balach, L., Kaufman, J., & Neer, S. M. (1997). The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): Scale construction and psychometric characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 545–553. doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostwick, J. M., Pabbati, C., Geske, J. R., & McKean, A. J. (2016). Suicide attempt as a risk factor for completed suicide: Even more lethal than we knew. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(11), 1094–1100. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15070854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bousoño, M., Al-Halabi, S., Buron, P., Garrido, M., Díaz-Mesa, E. M., Galván, G., … Bobes, J. (2017). Substance use or abuse, internet use, psychopathology and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Uso y abuso de sustancias psicotrópicas e internet, psicopatología e ideación suicida en adolescentes. Adicciones, 29(2), 97–104. doi:10.20882/adicciones.811
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brausch, A. M., & Decker, K. M. (2014). Self-esteem and social support as moderators of depression, body image, and disordered eating for suicidal ideation in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(5), 779. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9822-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, T. A., Connolly, S. L., Hamilton, J. L., Stange, J. P., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2016). Cognitive risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation: A two year longitudinal study in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(6), 1145–1160. doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0104-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canals, J., Hernández-Martínez, C., Cosi, S., & Domènech, E. (2012a). Examination of a cutoff score for the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in a non-clinical Spanish population. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(8), 785–791. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canals, J., Hernández-Martínez, C., Cosi, S., Lázaro, L., & Toro, J. (2012b). The Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version and reliability in Spanish non-clinical population. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 12, 81–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canals, J., Martí-Henneberg, C., Fernández-Ballart, J., & Domènech, E. (1995). A longitudinal study of depression in urban Spanish puberal population. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4, 102–111. doi:10.1007/BF01977738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canals, J., Voltas, N., Hernández-Martínez, C., Cosi, S., & Arija, V. (2019). Prevalence of DSM-5 anxiety disorders, comorbidity, and persistence of symptoms in Spanish early adolescents. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 131–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canals-Sans, J., Hernández-Martínez, C., Sáez-Carles, M., & Arija-Val, V. (2018). Prevalence of DSM-5 depressive disorders and comorbidity in Spanish early adolescents: Has there been an increase in the last 20 years? Psychiatry Research, 268, 328–334. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carli, V., Hoven, C. W., Wasserman, C., Chiesa, F., Guffanti, G., Sarchiapone, M., … Wasserman, D. (2014). A newly identified group of adolescents at “invisible” risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior: Findings from the SEYLE study. World Psychiatry, 13(1), 78–86. doi:10.1002/wps.20088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cash, T. F., & Szymanski, M. L. (1995). The development and validation of the Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(3), 466–477. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6403_6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System [Data file]. Retrieved December 18, 2014 from: https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal_injury_reports.html.
   Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017). Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System [Data file]. Retrieved January 26, 2017 from: https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal_injury_reports.html.
   Google Scholar
• Cha, C. B., Tezanos, K. M., Peros, O. M., Ng, M. Y., Ribeiro, J. D., Nock, M. K., & Franklin, J. C. (2018). Accounting for diversity in suicide research: sampling and sample reporting practices in the united states. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 48(2), 131–139. doi:10.1111/sltb.12344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, K. R., Wyman, P., Goldston, D. B., Bossarte, R. M., Lu, N., Kaukeinen, K., … Hesselbrock, V. M. (2016). Two studies of connectedness to parents and suicidal thoughts and behavior in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 45, 129–140. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.952009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coughlan, H., Tiedt, L., Clarke, M., Kelleher, I., Tabish, J., Molloy, C., … Cannon, M. (2014). Prevalence of DSM-IV mental disorders, deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation in early adolescence: An Irish population-based study. Journal of Adolescence, 37(1), 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domènech, E., Canals, J., & Fernández-Ballart, J. (1992). Suicidal ideation among Spanish schoolchildren: a three-year follow-up study of a pubertal population. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(9), 1055–1057. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90139-G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Roscoät, E., Legleye, S., Guignard, R., Husky, M., & Beck, F. (2016). Risk factors for suicide attempts and hospitalizations in a sample of 39, 542 French adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 517–521. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezpeleta, L., Granero, R., & De la Osa, N. (1999). Evaluación del deterioro en niños y adolescentes a través de la Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS). Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, 1, 18–26.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández de la Cruz, L., Rydell, M., Runeson, B., D'Onofrio, B. M., Brander, G., Rück, C., … Mataix-Cols, D. (2017). Suicide in obsessive–compulsive disorder: a population-based study of 36 788 Swedish patients. Molecular Psychiatry, 22(11), 1626–1632. doi:10.1038/mp.2016.115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueras, A., Amador-Campos, J. A., Gómez-Benito, J., & Del Barrio, V. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Children’s Depression Inventory in community and clinical simple. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13, 990–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Inchausti, F., Pérez-Gutiérrez, L., Solana, R. A., Ortuño-Sierra, J., Lucas-Molina, B., … De Albéniz-Iturriaga, A. (2018). Ideación suicida en una muestra representativa de adolescentes españoles. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, 11(2), 76–85. doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2017.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1999). Youth’s Inventory-4 Manual. Stony Brook, NY: Checkmate Plus.
   Google Scholar
• Giner, L., & Guija, J. A. (2014). Number of suicides in Spain: Differences between data from the Spanish Statistical Office and the Institutes of Legal Medicine. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition), 7(3), 139–146. doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2014.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, S. H., Tse, J., Wang, Y., Turner, B., Millner, A. J., Nock, M. K., & Dunn, E. C. (2017). Are there sensitive periods when child maltreatment substantially elevates suicide risk? Results from a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Depression and Anxiety, 34(8), 734–741. doi:10.1002/da.22650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas, A. P., Eliason, M., Mays, V. M., Mathy, R. M., Cochran, S. D., D'Augelli, A. R., … Clayton, P. J. (2010). Suicide and suicide risk in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations: Review and recommendations. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(1), 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton, K., Comabella, C. C., Haw, C., & Saunders, K. (2013). Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1–3), 17–28. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E., & O'Connor, R. C. (2012). Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2373–2382. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollingshead, A. B. (2011). Four factor index of social status. Yale Journal of Sociology, 8, 21–52.
   Google Scholar
• Jang, J.-M., Park, J.-I., Oh, K.-Y., Lee, K.-H., Kim, M. S., Yoon, M.-S., … Chung, Y.-C. (2014). Predictors of suicidal ideation in a community sample: roles of anger, self-esteem, and depression. Psychiatry Research, 216(1), 74–81. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon, H. J., Park, J. I., Fava, M., Mischoulon, D., Sohn, J. H., Seong, S., … Cho, M. J. (2014). Feelings of worthlessness, traumatic experience, and their comorbidity in relation to lifetime suicide attempt in community adults with major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 166, 206–212. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner, T. E. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Hardvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kang, E. H., Hyun, M. K., Choi, S. M., Kim, J. M., Kim, G. M., & Woo, J. M. (2015). Twelve-month prevalence and predictors of self-reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adolescents in a web-based nationwide survey. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 47–53. doi:10.1177/0004867414540752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchner, T., Ferrer, L., Forns, M., & Zanini, D. (2011). Self-harm behavior and suicidal ideation among high school students. Gender Differences and Relationship with Coping Strategies. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 39, 226–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2014). Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators: A critical frontier for suicidology research. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 44(1), 1–5. doi:10.1111/sltb.12068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2015). The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 8(2), 114–129. doi:10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokkevi, A., Rotsika, V., Arapaki, A., & Richardson, C. (2012). Adolescents’ self reported suicide attempts, self harm thoughts and their correlates across 17 European countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(4), 381–389. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02457.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kõlves, K., & De Leo, D. (2016). Adolescent suicide rates between 1990 and 2009: analysis of age group 15–19 years worldwide. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(1), 69–77. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs, M. (1992). Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-HeBaialth Systems INC.
   Google Scholar
• Kovess-Masfety, V., Pilowsky, D. J., Goelitz, D., Kuijpers, R., Otten, R., Moro, M. F., … Carta, M. G. (2015). Suicidal ideation and mental health disorders in young school children across Europe. Journal of Affective Disorders, 177, 28–35. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, J. E., Crosby, A. E., & Hamburger, M. E. (2011). Suicidal ideation, friendships with delinquents, social and parental connectedness, and differential associations by sex. Crisis, 32(6), 299–309. doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000091
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLoughlin, A. B., Gould, M. S., & Malone, K. M. (2015). Global trends in teenage suicide: 2003-2014. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 108(10), 765–780. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcv026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, R. E., Salzman, C., Youngstrom, E. A., Clayton, P. J., Goodwin, F. K., Mann, J. J., … Sheehan, D. V. (2010). Suicidality and risk of suicide–definition, drug safety concerns, and a necessary target for drug development: A consensus statement. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(08), e1–e21. doi:10.4088/JCP.10cs06070blu
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller, A. B., Eisenlohr-Moul, T., Giletta, M., Hastings, P. D., Rudolph, K. D., Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2017). A within-person approach to risk for suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior: Examining the roles of depression, stress, and abuse exposure. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(7), 712–722. doi:10.1037/ccp0000210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Suetani, S., Thomas, H. J., Sly, P. D., & Scott, J. G. (2017). Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Psychiatry, 7(1), 60–76. doi:10.5498/wjp.v7.i1.60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullany, B., Barlow, A., Goklish, N., Larzelere-Hinton, F., Cwik, M., Craig, M., & Walkup, J. T. (2009). Toward understanding suicide among youths: results from the White Mountain Apache tribally mandated suicide surveillance system, 2001–2006. American Journal of Public Health, 99(10), 1840–1848. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.154880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., … Williams, D. (2008). Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192(02), 98–105. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nock, M. K., Green, J. G., Hwang, I., McLaughlin, K. A., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2013). Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(3), 300–310. doi:10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock, M. K., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2010). Mental disorders, comorbidity and suicidal behavior: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular Psychiatry, 15(8), 868–876. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J. E., Lee, J. Y., Jeon, H. J., Han, K. H., Sohn, J. H., Jeong Sung, S., & Cho, M. J. (2014). Age-related differences in the influence of major mental disorders on suicidality: A Korean nationwide community sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 162, 96–101. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, D. C., & Lee, C. G. (2013). The effect of perceived body weight on suicidal ideation among a representative sample of US adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36, 498–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffer, D., Gould, M. S., Brasic, J., Ambrosini, P., Fisher, P., Bird, H., & Aluwahlia, S. (1983). A children's global assessment scale (CGAS). Archives of General Psychiatry, 40(11), 1228–1231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shain, B. (2016). Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(1), e20161420. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, D. V., Sheehan, K. H., Shytle, R. D., Janavs, J., Bannon, Y., Rogers, J. E., … Wilkinson, B. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINIKID). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(03), 313–326. doi:10.4088/JCP.09m05305whi
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheehan, D., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., … Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I): The development and validation of a structured diagnòstic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swannell, S. V., Martin, G. E., Page, A., Hasking, P., & St John, N. J. (2014). Prevalence of nonsuicidal self‐injury in nonclinical samples: Systematic review, meta‐analysis and meta‐regression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 44(3), 273–303. doi:10.1111/sltb.12070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taliaferro, L. A., & Muehlenkamp, J. J. (2014). Risk and protective factors that distinguish adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only consider suicide in the past year. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 44(1), 6–22. doi:10.1111/sltb.12046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibodeau, M. A., Welch, P. G., Sareen, J., & Asmundson, G. J. (2013). Anxiety disorders are independently associated with suicide ideation and attempts: propensity score matching in two epidemiological samples. Depression and Anxiety, 30(10), 947–954. doi:10.1002/da.22203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turecki, G. (2014). The molecular bases of the suicidal brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15(12), 802–816. doi:10.1038/nrn3839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Children’s Func (UNICEF). (2011). Mortality of Russian Teenagers from Suicide. Moscow, Russia: UNICEF, Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Children’s Func (UNICEF). (2012). Progress for children: a report card on adolescents. New York, NY: UNICEF.
   Google Scholar
• Värnik, P. (2012). Suicide in the world. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(3), 760–771. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigil-Colet, A., Canals, J., Cosi, S., Lorenzo, U., Ferrando, P. J., Hernández-Martínez, C., … Domènech, E. (2009). The factorial structure of the 41-item version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in a Spanish population of 8 to 12 years-old. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 9, 313–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2012). Public health action for the prevention of suicide. A framework. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Young, R., Sweeting, H., & Ellaway, A. (2011). Do schools differ in suicide risk? The influence of school and neighbourhood on attempted suicide, suicidal ideation and self-harm among secondary school pupils. BMC Public Health, 11, 874. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar