Resistance training, gremlin 1 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor in obese men: a randomised trial

References

• Afonso, J., et al., 2019. A systematic review of meta-analyses comparing periodized and non-periodized exercise programs: why we should go back to original research. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 1023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu, S.N., Chetal, G., and Kumar, S., 2012. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor: a potential marker for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention, 13 (5), 1737–1744.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baechle, T.R. and Earle, R.W., 2008. Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Bernhagen, J., et al., 2007. MIF is a noncognate ligand of CXC chemokine receptors in inflammatory and atherogenic cell recruitment. Nature medicine, 13 (5), 587–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaskaran, K., et al., 2014. Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5· 24 million UK adults. The lancet, 384 (9945), 755–765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, S.P., Tarpenning, K.M., and Marino, F.E., 2005. Designing resistance training programmes to enhance muscular fitness. Sports medicine, 35 (10), 841–851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blázquez‐Medela, A.M., Jumabay, M., and Boström, K.I., 2019. Beyond the bone: bone morphogenetic protein signaling in adipose tissue. Obesity reviews: an official journal of the international association for the study of obesity, 20 (5), 648–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brzycki, M., 1993. Strength testing—predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Journal of physical education, recreation & dance, 64 (1), 88–90.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, P.B., Yang, J.S., and Park, Y., 2018. Adaptations of skeletal muscle mitochondria to obesity, exercise, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipids, 53 (3), 271–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J.A., 1992. A power primer. Psychological bulletin, 112 (1), 155–159.
   Google Scholar
• Conlon, J., et al., 2016. Periodization strategies in older adults: impact on physical function and health. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48 (12), 2426–2436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consitt, L.A., Dudley, C., and Saxena, G., 2019. Impact of endurance and resistance training on skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in older adults. Nutrients, 11 (11), 2636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsini, M., et al., 2014. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element-binding protein mediates the proangiogenic or proinflammatory activity of gremlin. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 34 (1), 136–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Freitas, M.C., et al., 2019. Effects of linear versus nonperiodized resistance training on isometric force and skeletal muscle mass adaptations in sarcopenic older adults. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 15 (1), 148–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza, E.O., et al., 2018. Different patterns in muscular strength and hypertrophy adaptations in untrained individuals undergoing nonperiodized and periodized strength regimens. The journal of strength & conditioning research, 32 (5), 1238–1244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flaster, H., et al., 2007. The macrophage migration inhibitory factor-glucocorticoid dyad: regulation of inflammation and immunity. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, MD), 21 (6), 1267–1280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gustafson, B., et al., 2015. BMP4 and BMP antagonists regulate human white and beige adipogenesis. Diabetes, 64 (5), 1670–1681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedjazifar, S., et al., 2020. The novel adipokine Gremlin 1 antagonizes insulin action and is increased in type 2 diabetes and NAFLD/NASH. Diabetes, 69 (3), 331–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertelendy, J., et al., 2018. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor – a favorable marker in inflammatory diseases? Current medicinal chemistry, 25 (5), 601–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hills, A.P., et al., 2010. Resistance training for obese, type 2 diabetic adults: a review of the evidence. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the international association for the study of obesity, 11 (10), 740–749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, P., and Pearson, J., 1969. Anthropometric determination of leg fat and muscle plus bone volumes in young male and female adults. The journal of physiology, 204 (2), 63–66.
   Google Scholar
• Kolahdouzi, S., et al., 2019. Progressive circuit resistance training improves inflammatory biomarkers and insulin resistance in obese men. Physiology & behavior, 205, 15–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemer, W.J. and Ratamess, N.A., 2004. Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 36 (4), 674–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechanick, J.I., et al., 2020. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutrition, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of patients undergoing bariatric procedures – 2019 update: cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology, The Obesity Society, American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery, Obesity Medicine Association, and American Society of Anesthesiologists. Obesity, 28 (4), 175–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M.B., et al., 2014. The effect of a short-term high-intensity circuit training program on work capacity, body composition, and blood profiles in sedentary obese men: a pilot study. BioMed research international, 2014, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzaei, K., et al., 2012. Energy expenditure regulation via macrophage migration inhibitory factor in obesity and in vitro anti-macrophage migration inhibitory factor effect of Alpinia officinarum hance extraction. Endocrine practice, 18 (1), 39–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modica, S. and Wolfrum, C., 2017. The dual role of BMP4 in adipogenesis and metabolism. Adipocyte, 6 (2), 141–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro, T., et al., 2017. High intensity interval resistance training (HIIRT) in older adults: effects on body composition, strength, anabolic hormones and blood lipids. Experimental gerontology, 98, 91–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro, T., et al., 2020. Effects of 6 weeks of traditional resistance training or high intensity interval resistance training on body composition, aerobic power and strength in healthy young subjects: a randomized parallel trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17 (11), 4093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, M.C. and Kleemann, R., 2015. Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and associated hepatic co-morbidities: a comprehensive review of human and rodent studies. Frontiers in immunology, 6, 308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukaimoto, T. and Ohno, M., 2012. Effects of circuit low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement on oxygen consumption during and after exercise. Journal of sports sciences, 30 (1), 79–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murlasits, Z., Reed, J., and Wells, K., 2012. Effect of resistance training frequency on physiological adaptations in older adults. Journal of exercise science & fitness, 10 (1), 28–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, J., et al., 2009. on behalf of the American Heart Association Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Supervision of exercise testing by nonphysicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association [published online ahead of print Aug. 18, 2014]. Circulation.
   Google Scholar
• Nikolaidis, P.T., 2015. Maximal heart rate in soccer players: measured versus age-predicted. Biomedical journal, 38 (1), 84–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuñez, T.P., et al., 2020. Metabolic effects of two high-intensity circuit training protocols: does sequence matter? Journal of exercise science and fitness, 18 (1), 14–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paoli, A., et al., 2012. High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals. Journal of translational medicine, 10 (1), 237.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paoli, A., et al., 2013. Effects of high-intensity circuit training, low-intensity circuit training and endurance training on blood pressure and lipoproteins in middle-aged overweight men. Lipids in health and disease, 12 (1), 131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pesta, D.H., et al., 2017. Resistance training to improve type 2 diabetes: working toward a prescription for the future. Nutrition & metabolism, 14 (1), 24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Porter, C., et al., 2015. Resistance exercise training alters mitochondrial function in human skeletal muscle. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 47 (9), 1922–1931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, J., et al., 2019. Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived Gremlin 1 promotes breast cancer progression. Breast cancer research, 21 (1), 1–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riebe, D., et al., 2018. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. New York: Wolters Kluwer.
   Google Scholar
• Romero-Arenas, S., et al., 2013. Impact of resistance circuit training on neuromuscular, cardiorespiratory and body composition adaptations in the elderly. Aging and disease, 4 (5), 256–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeidi, A., et al., 2020. The effects of physical activity on adipokines in individuals with overweight/obesity across the lifespan: a narrative review. Obesity reviews, 21, 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Salminen, A. and Kaarniranta, K., 2011. Control of p53 and NF-κB signaling by WIP1 and MIF: role in cellular senescence and organismal aging. Cellular signalling, 23 (5), 747–752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheu, H.-H., et al., 2008. Effect of weight loss on proinflammatory state of mononuclear cells in obese women. Obesity, 16 (5), 1033–1038. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simao, R., et al., 2012. Exercise order in resistance training. Sports medicine, 42 (3), 251–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, J.P., et al., 1999. Blood pressure response during treadmill testing as a risk factor for new-onset hypertension. The Framingham heart study. Circulation, 99 (14), 1831–1836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, D.T., Erdman, K.A., and Burke, L.M., 2016. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, 116 (3), 501–528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, S., Reading, J., and Shephard, R.J., 1992. Revision of the physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). Canadian journal of sport sciences, 17 (4), 338–345.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, T.M., Levy, J.C., and Matthews, D.R., 2004. Use and abuse of HOMA Modeling. Diabetes care, 27, 1487–1495.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, T.D., et al., 2017. Comparison of periodized and non-periodized resistance training on maximal strength: a meta-analysis. Sports medicine, 47 (10), 2083–2100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wordinger, R.J., Zode, G., and Clark, A.F., 2008. Focus on molecules: gremlin. Experimental eye research, 87 (2), 78–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, J., 2013. Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity. Frontiers of medicine, 7 (1), 14–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You, T., et al., 2013. Effects of exercise training on chronic inflammation in obesity : current evidence and potential mechanisms. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 43 (4), 243–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zatsiorsky, V.M., Kraemer, W.J., and Fry, A.C. , 2020. Science and practice of strength training. Human Kinetics Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., et al., 2017. Comparable effects of high-intensity interval training and prolonged continuous exercise training on abdominal visceral fat reduction in obese young women. Journal of diabetes research, 2017, 5071740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zouhal, H., et al., 2020. Effects of physical training on anthropometrics, physical and physiological capacities in individuals with obesity: a systematic review. Obesity reviews, 21 (9), 1–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar