“Stimulated by these agents to vigorous action”: the language of suntanning and materiality of skin in Victorian culture

References

• A Treatise on the Formation of the Skin, with Directions for Preserving It in a State of Health: Illustrative of the Salutary Properties of Rowland’s Kalydor. 1839. 13th ed. London. https://wellcomecollection.org/works/nsye5736
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Sara. 1998. “Animated Borders: Skin, Colour and Tanning.” In Vital Signs: Feminist Reconfigurations of the Bio/logical Body, edited by Margrit Shildrick and Janet Price, 45–65. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Sara. 2000. Strange Encounters: Embodied Others in Post-Coloniality. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Sara, and Jackie Stacey. 2001. “Introduction: Dermographies.” In Thinking through the Skin, edited by Sara Ahmed and Jackie Stacey, 1–17. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Anzieu, Didier. 1989. The Skin Ego. Translated by Chris Turner. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Austen, Jane. [1818] 2004. Persuasion. Edited by James Kinsley. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bateman, Thomas. 1817. A Practical Synopsis of Cutaneous Diseases According to the Arrangement of Dr. Willan, Exhibiting a Concise View of the Diagnostic Symptoms and the Method of Treatment. 4th ed. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
   Google Scholar
• Benthien, Claudia. [1999] 2002. Skin: On the Cultural Border between Self and the World. Translated by Thomas Dunlap. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, Emma. 2018. Writing Migration through the Body. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Braddon, Mary Elizabeth. [1862] 1998. Lady Audley’s Secret. Edited by Jenny Bourne Taylor. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Braddon, Mary Elizabeth. [1863] 1999. John Marchmont’s Legacy. Edited by Toru Sasaki and Norman Page. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braddon, Mary Elizabeth. [1863] 2008. Aurora Floyd. Edited by P. D. Edwards. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braddon, Mary Elizabeth. 1871. The Lovels of Arden. London: Maxwell.
   Google Scholar
• Brontë, Charlotte. [1847] 2000. Jane Eyre. Edited by Margaret Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Broughton, Rhoda. [1867] 1869. Not Wisely, But Too Well: A Novel. New edition. London: Tinsley.
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers, Jo, Nour Dakkak, and Rebecca Spence. 2019. “Introduction.” In Anticipatory Materialisms in Literature and Philosophy, 1790–1930, edited by Jo Carruthers, Nour Dakkak, and Rebecca Spence, 1–19. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, Simon. 2007. Rise and Shine: Sunlight, Technology and Health. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier, Thomas. 1823. Lectures on the General Structure of the Human Body and on the Anatomy and Functions of the Skin. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, William. 2009. Embodied: Victorian Literature and the Senses. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connor, Steven. 2004. The Book of Skin. London: Reaktion.
   Google Scholar
• Coole, Diana, and Samantha Frost. 2010. “Introducing the New Materialisms.” In New Materialisms: Ontology, Agency, and Politics, edited by Diana Coole and Samantha Frost, 1–43. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cooley, Arnold J. 1866. The Toilet and Cosmetic Arts in Ancient and Modern Times. London: Robert Hardwicke.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker, H. Radcliffe. 1888. Diseases of the Skin: Their Description, Pathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. London: HK Lewis.
   Google Scholar
• De Waal, Ariane. 2020. “Looking Both Ways: Middlemarch, True Skin, and the Dermatological Gaze.” Victorian Network 9: 101–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.5283/vn.107.
   Google Scholar
• Dickens, Charles. [1837] 2003b. The Pickwick Papers. Edited by Mark Wormald. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Dickens, Charles. [1848] 2002. Dombey and Son. Edited by Andrew Sanders. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Dickens, Charles. [1853] 2003a. Bleak House. Edited by Nicola Bradbury. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Dickens, Charles. [1857] 1999. Little Dorrit. Edited by Harvey Peter Sucksmith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dickens, Charles. [1863] 2021. “The Short-Timers.” In The Uncommercial Traveller, edited by Daniel Tyler, 205–215. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunstan, Angela. 2016. “Reading Victorian Sculpture.” 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century 22: 1–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.16995/ntn.776.
   Google Scholar
• Dutton, Kenneth R. 1995. The Perfectible Body: The Western Ideal of Male Physical Development. London: Cassel.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, Richard. 1997. White. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, Tilbury. 1864. Skin Diseases: Their Description, Pathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. London: Robert Hardwicke.
   Google Scholar
• Freedgood, Elaine. 2006. The Ideas in Things: Fugitive Meaning in the Victorian Novel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaskell, Elizabeth. [1848] 2006. Mary Barton. Edited by Shirley Foster. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, Pamela K. 2019. Victorian Skin: Surface, Self, History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glover, Doctor. 1840. “On the Functions of the Colouring Matter of the Skin in the Dark Races of Mankind.” Provincial Medical & Surgical Journal 1 (7): 124–125.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, Kelley. 2008. Gone to the Shops: Shopping in Victorian England. Westport, CT: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Green, Jonathan. 1837. A Practical Compendium of the Diseases of the Skin. London: Whittaker.
   Google Scholar
• James, Henry. [1881] 2009. The Portrait of a Lady. Edited by Roger Luckhurst. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lansdown, Richard, ed. 2015. Byron’s Letters and Journals: A New Selection. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, Charles. 1868. “Walks and Talks with the People: No. III. The Broken Sergeant.” All the Year Round XX (499): 538–540. https://www.djo.org.uk/all-the-year-round/volume-xx/page-538.html
   Google Scholar
• Martin, Miss. 1859. “A May Day in the Pyrenees.” Household Words XIX (476): 549–552. https://www.djo.org.uk/household-words/volume-xix/page-549.html
   Google Scholar
• Mathieson, Charlotte. 2014. “‘A Brown Sunburnt Gentleman’: Masculinity and the Travelling Body in Dickens’s Bleak House.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 36 (4): 323–334. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2014.954421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathieson, Charlotte. 2015. Mobility in the Victorian Novel: Placing the Nation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• McGregor-Robertson, J. 1890. The Household Physician: A Family Guide to the Preservation of Health and to the Domestic Treatment of Ailments and Disease, with Chapters on Food and Drugs, and First Aid in Accidents and Injuries. London: Blackie and Son.
   Google Scholar
• Peattie, Antony. 2019. The Private Life of Lord Byron. London: Unbound.
   Google Scholar
• Pike, Judith E. 2013. “Rochester’s Bronze Scrag And Pearl Necklace: Bronzed Masculinity in Jane Eyre, Shirley, and Charlotte Brontë’s Juvenilia.” Victorian Literature and Culture 41 (2): 261–281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1060150312000381.
   Google Scholar
• Plumbe, Samuel. 1829. A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Skin. London: Nimmo.
   Google Scholar
• “Review of A Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Skin.” 1852. The Lancet 2: 156.
   Google Scholar
• Siddons, Joachim Heyward. 1850. “Christmas in India.” Household Words II (39): 305–306. https://www.djo.org.uk/household-words/volume-ii/page-305.html
   Google Scholar
• Siena, Kevin, and Jonathan Reinarz. 2013. “Scratching the Surface: An Introduction.” In A Medical History of Skin: Scratching the Surface, edited by Jonathan Reinarz and Kevin Siena, 1–15. London: Pickering & Chatto.
   Google Scholar
• Southey, Robert. 1849. The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey. Vol. 1. Edited by Charles Cuthbert Southey. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. https://lordbyron.org
   Google Scholar
• Spicer, Henry T. 1867. “Proll: A Mystery.” All the Year Round XVIII (432): 139–144. https://www.djo.org.uk/all-the-year-round/volume-xviii/page-139.html
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, M. G. 2005. “Brass Sculpture and the Ideology of Bronze in Britain 1660–1851.” Sculpture Journal 14 (1): 30–40. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A243454255/AONE?u=anon~a121322a&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=4ac6cdbc
   Google Scholar
• “Summer.” 1862. All the Year Round VII (165): 342–345. https://www.djo.org.uk/all-the-year-round/volume-vii/page-342.html
   Google Scholar
• Te Hennepe, Mieneke. 2009. “Depicting Skin: Microscopy and the Visual Articulation of Skin Interior 1820–1850.” In The Body Within: Art, Medicine and Visualization, edited by Renée van de Vall and Robert Zwijnenberg, 51–65. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Te Hennepe, Mieneke. 2014. “‘To Preserve the Skin in Health’: Drainage, Bodily Control and the Visual Definition of Healthy Skin 1835–1900.” Medical History 58 (3): 397–421. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2014.30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Duties of a Lady’s Maid; with Directions for Conduct, and Numerous Receipts for the Toilette. 1825. London: J. Bulcock.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, Erasmus. [1845] 1856. A Practical Treatise on Healthy Skin: With Rules for the Medical and Domestic Treatment of Cutaneous Diseases. New York: Appleton.
   Google Scholar