294
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FORENSIC APPLICATIONS

Neuropsychological Test Performance of Successful Brain Injury Simulators

&
Pages 943-955 | Received 20 Dec 2005, Published online: 14 Sep 2007

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . ( 2000 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—Fourth edition (text revision) . Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Association .
  • Ashendorf , L. , Costantinou , M. , & McCaffrey , R. J. ( 2004 ). The effect of depression and anxiety on the TOMM in community dwelling older adults . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 19 , 125 – 130 .
  • Bernard , L. C. , McGrath , M. J. , & Houston , W. (1996). The differential effects of simulating malingering, closed head injury, and other CNS pathology on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Support for the “pattern of performance hypothesis.” Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 11(3), 231–245.
  • Binder , L. M. , & Pankratz , L. ( 1987 ). Neuropsychological evidence of a factitious memory complaint . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 9 ( 2 ), 167 – 171 .
  • Bush , S. S. , Ruff , R. M. , Troster , A. I. , Barth , J. T. , Koffler , S. P. , et al. ( 2005 ). Symptom validity assessment: Practice issues and medical necessity. NAN Policy and Planning Committee . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 20 ( 4 ), 419 – 426 .
  • DenBoer , J. W. , Hall , S. , Jacobsen , J. , & Hoffman , K. ( 2006 , February ). TOMM vs. WMT vs. CARB: Specificity, sensitivity, and face validity . Poster presentation to the International Neuropsychological Society Annual Convention . Boston , MA , USA .
  • Etherton , J. L. , Bianchini , K. J. , Greve , K. W. , & Ciota , M. A. ( 2005 ). Test of memory malingering performance is unaffected by laboratory induced pain: Implications for clinical use . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 20 ( 3 ), 375 – 384 .
  • Gansler , D. , Tombaugh , T. N. , Mocynski , N. P. , & Rees , L. M. ( 1995 ). Test of Memory and Malingering (TOMM): Initial validation in a traumatic brain injury cohort . Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology , San Francisco , CA .
  • Gavett , B. , O'Bryant , S. E. , & McCaffrey , R. J. ( 2004 ). The clinical utility of TOMM Trial 1 in detecting suboptimal performance: A cross validation study . Poster presentation to the Annual Meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology , Seattle , WA .
  • Gervais , R. O. , Rohling , M. L. , Green , P. , & Ford , W. ( 2004 ). A comparison of WMT, CARB, and TOMM failure rates in nonhead injury disability claimants . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 19 ( 4 ), 475 – 487 .
  • Green , P. , & Iverson , G. L. ( 2001 ). Validation of the computerized assessment of response bias in litigating patients with head injuries . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 15 , 492 – 497 .
  • Green , P. , Iverson , G. L. , & Allen , L. ( 1999 ). Detecting malingering in head injury litigation with the Word Memory Test . Brain Injury , 13 , 813 – 819 .
  • Greve , K. , & Bianchini , K. J. ( 2002 ). Using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test to detect malingering: An analysis of the specificity of two methods in nonmalingering normal and patient samples . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 24 ( 1 ), 48 – 54 .
  • Guilmette , T. J. , Hart , K. J. , & Giuliano , A. J. ( 1993 ). Malingering detection: The use of a forced-choice method in identifying organic versus simulated memory impairment . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 7 , 59 – 69 .
  • Hanlon-Inman , T. , & Berry , D. T. R. ( 2002 ). Cross validation of indicators of malingering: A comparison of nine neuropsychological tests, four tests of malingering, and behavioral observations . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 17 ( 1 ), 1 – 23 .
  • Hanna-Pladdy , B. , Gouvier , W. D. , & Berry , Z. M. ( 1997 ). Postconcussional symptoms as predictors of neuropsychological deficits . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 12 , 329 – 330 [Abstract] .
  • Heaton , R. K. ( 1999 ). Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Computer version 3 for windows—research edition . Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Heaton , R. K. , Smith , H. H. , Lehman , R. A. , & Vogt , A. T. ( 1978 ). Prospects for faking believable deficits on neuropsychological testing . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 ( 5 ), 892 – 900 .
  • Hiscock , C. K. , Branham , J. D. , & Hiscock , M. ( 1994 ). Detection of feigned cognitive impairment: The two-alternative forced-choice method compared with selected conventional tests . Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , 16 ( 2 ), 95 – 110 .
  • Hiscock , M. , & Hiscock , C. K. ( 1989 ). Refining the forced–choice method for the detection of malingering . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 ( 6 ), 967 – 974 .
  • Johnson , J. L. , & Lesniak-Karpiak , K. (1997). The effect of warning on malingering on memory and motor tasks in college samples. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 12, 231–238.
  • Larrabee , G. J. (Ed.) ( 2005 ) . Forensic neuropsychology . Oxford : University Press .
  • Lees-Haley , P. R. , & Dunn , J. T. ( 1994 ). The ability of naïve subjects to report symptoms of mild traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and generalized anxiety disorder . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 50 ( 2 ), 252 – 256 .
  • Martin , R. , Bolter , J. , Todd , M. , Gouvier , W. , & Niccolls , R. ( 1993 ). Effects of sophistication and motivation on detection of malingered memory performance using computerized forced-choice tasks . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 15 , 867 – 880 .
  • Martin , R. C. , Gouvier , D. , Todd , M. E. , Bolter , J. F. , & Niccolls , R. ( 1992 ). Effects of task instruction on malingered memory performance . Forensic Reports , 5 , 393 – 397 .
  • Meehl , P. E. ( 1954 ). Clinical vs. statistical prediction . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Pankratz , L. , & Binder , L. M. ( 1997 ). Malingering on intellectual and neuropsychological measures . In R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception , (2nd ed.) , pp. 223 – 236 ). New York : Guilford Press .
  • Rees , L. M. , Tombaugh , T. N. , Gansler , D. A. , & Moczynski , N. P. ( 1998 ). Five validation experiments of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) Psychological Assessment , 10 , 10 – 20 .
  • Reitan , R. M. , & Wolfson , D. ( 1985 ). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery . Tuscon , AZ : Neuropsychology Press .
  • Rey , A. ( 1941 ). L'examen psychologique dans le cas d' encephalophathie traumatique . Archives de Psychologie , 28 ( 112 ), 286 – 340 .
  • Rey , A. ( 1946 ) . L'examen clinique en psychologic . Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
  • Rogers , R. ( 1997 ). Introduction . In R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception , (2nd ed.) , pp. 1 – 19 ). New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Rose , F. E. , Hall , S. , & Szalda-Petree , A. D. ( 1995 ). Portland Digit Recognition Test—Computerized: Measuring response latency improves the detection of malingering . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 9 ( 2 ), 124 – 134 .
  • Rose , F. E. , Hall , S. , Szalda-Petree , A. D. , & Bach , P. J. ( 1998 ). A comparison of four tests of malingering and the effects of coaching . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 13 , 349 – 363 .
  • Segalowitz , S. J. , Unsal , A. , & Dywan , J. ( 1992 ). CNV evidence for the distinctiveness of frontal and posterior neural processes in a traumatic brain-injured population . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 14 , 545 – 565 .
  • Slick , D. , Hopp , G. , Strauss , E. , Hunter , M. , & Pinch , D. ( 1994 ). Detecting dissumulation: Profiles of simulated malingerers, traumatic brain injury patients, and normal controls on a revised version of Hiscock and Hiscock's forced-choice memory test . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 16 , 472 – 481 .
  • Slick , D. J. , Hopp , G. , Strauss , E. , & Spellacy , F. J. ( 1996 ). Victoria Symptom Validity Test: Efficiency for detecting feigned memory impairment and relationship to neuropsychological tests and MMPI-2 validity scales . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 18 ( 6 ), 911 – 922 .
  • Slick , D. J. , Sherman , E. M. S. , & Iverson , G. L. ( 1999 ). Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 13 , 545 – 561 .
  • Slick , D. J. , Tan , J. E. , Strauss , E. H. , & Hultsch , D. F. ( 2004 ). Detecting malingering: A survey of the experts' practices . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 19 , 465 – 473 .
  • Stuss , D. T. ( 1987 ). Contribution of frontal lobe injury to cognitive impairment after closed head injury: Methods of assessment recent findings . In H. S. Levin , J. Grafman , & H. M. Eisenberg (Eds.), Neurobehavioral recovery from head injury . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Stuss , D. T. , Ely , P. , Hugenholtz , H. , Richards , M. T. , LaRochelle , S. , et al. ( 1985 ). Subtle neuropsychological deficits in patients with good recovery after closed head injury . Neurosurgery , 17 , 41 – 47 .
  • Suhr , J. A. , ( 2002 ). Malingering, coaching, and the serial position effect . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 17 , 69 – 77 .
  • Suhr , J. A. , & Boyer , D. ( 1999 ). Use of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in the detection of malingering in student simulator and patient samples . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 21 ( 5 ), 701 – 708 .
  • Sweet , J. J. , Peck , E. A. , Abramowitz , C. , & Etzweiler , S. ( 2003 ). National Academy of Neuropsychology/Division 40 of the American Psychological Association Practice Survey of clinical neuropsychology in the United States part II: Reimbursement practices, practice economics, billing practices, and incomes . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 18 , 557 – 582 .
  • Taylor , J. S. ( 1999 ). The legal environment pertaining to clinical neuropsychology . In J. Sweet (Ed.), Forensic neuropsychology (pp. 421 – 442 ). Lisse : Swets & Zeitlinger .
  • Tombaugh , T. ( 1996 ) . Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) . New York : Multi Health Systems .
  • Tombaugh , T. ( 1997a ). The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): Normative data from cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals . Psychological Assessment , 9 , 260 – 268 .
  • Tombaugh , T. ( 1997b ). A comparison of computerized and paper and pencil versions of the Test for Memory Malingering (TOMM) using a simulation design . Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology Annual Convention , Las Vegas , NV , USA .
  • Wechsler , D. ( 1997 ) . The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Third Edition . San Antonio , TX : Harcourt Brace & Company .
  • Westen , D. , & Weinberger , J. ( 2004 ). When clinical description becomes statistical prediction . American Psychologist , 59 ( 7 ), 595 – 613 .
  • Youngjohn , J. R. , Lees-Haley , P. R. , & Binder , L. M. ( 1999 ). Comment: Warning malingerers produces more sophisticated malingering . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 14 , 511 – 515 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.