Detection of symptom over-reporting on the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory in OEF/OIF/OND veterans with history of mild TBI

References

• Akobeng, A. K. (2006). Understanding diagnostic tests 1: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 338–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Rehabilitation Medicine. (1993). Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 8, 86–87.
   Google Scholar
• Armistead-Jehle, P., Cooper, D. B., Grills, C. E., Cole, W. R., Lippa, S. M., Stegman, R. L., & Lange, R. T. (2018). Clinical utility of the mBIAS and NSI validity-10 to detect symptom over-reporting following mild TBI: A multicenter investigation with military service members. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 40, 213–223.10.1080/13803395.2017.1329406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belanger, H. G., Uomoto, J. M., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2009). The veterans health administration system of care for mild traumatic brain injury: Costs, benefits, and controversies. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 24, 4–13.10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181957032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belanger, H. G., Kretzmer, T., Vanderploeg, R. D., & French, L. M. (2010). Symptom complaints following combat-related traumatic brain injury: Relationship to traumatic brain injury severity and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16(1), 194–199.10.1017/S1355617709990841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2008). Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory–2 restructured form: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caplan, L. J., Ivins, B., Poole, J. H., Vanderploeg, R. D., Jaffee, M. S., & Schwab, K. (2010). The structure of postconcussive symptoms in 3 US military samples. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25, 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, L., Cassidy, J. D., Peloso, P., Borg, J., von Holst, H., Holm, L., … Pépin, M. (2004). Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the who collaborating centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 36, 84–105.10.1080/16501960410023859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicerone, K. D., & Kalmar, K. (1995). Persistent postconcussion syndrome: The structure of subjective complaints after mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 10, 1–7.10.1097/00001199-199510030-00002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, D. B., Kennedy, J. E., Cullen, M. A., Critchfield, E., Amador, R. R., & Bowles, A. O. (2011). Association between combat stress and post-concussive symptom reporting in OEF/OIF service members with mild traumatic brain injuries. Brain Injury, 25(1), 1–7.10.3109/02699052.2010.531692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, D. B., Nelson, L., Armistead-Jehle, P., & Bowles, A. O. (2011). Utility of the mild brain injury atypical symptoms scale as a screening measure for symptom over-reporting in operation enduring freedom/operation Iraqi freedom service members with post-concussive complaints. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26, 718–727.10.1093/arclin/acr070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. (2017, May 25). DoD worldwide numbers for TBI. Retrieved from http://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, T., Powell, M., & Kimbrell, T. (2008). Measuring symptom exaggeration in veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research, 158, 374–380.10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frueh, B. C., Elhai, J. D., Gold, P. B., Monnier, J., Magruder, K. M., Keane, T. M., & Arana, G. W. (2003). Disability compensation seeking among veterans evaluated for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Services, 54, 84–91.10.1176/appi.ps.54.1.84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais, R. O., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2008). Differential sensitivity of the response bias scale (RBS) and MMPI-2 validity scales to memory complaints. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 1061–1079.10.1080/13854040701756930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, A. D., & Edwards, M. J. (2010). Symptom exaggeration in post-secondary students: Preliminary base rates in a canadian sample. Applied Neuropsychology, 17, 135–143.10.1080/09084281003715642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, G. L., Lange, R. T., Brooks, B. L., & Rennison, V. L. A. (2010). “Good old days” bias following mild traumatic brain injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24, 17–37.10.1080/13854040903190797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurick, S. M., Twamley, E. W., Crocker, L. D., Hays, C. C., Orff, H. J., Golshan, S., & Jak, A. J. (2016). Postconcussive symptom overreporting in Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 53, 571–584.10.1682/JRRD.2015.05.0094
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lange, R. T., Pancholi, S., Bhagwat, A., Anderson-Barnes, V., & French, L. M. (2012). Influence of poor effort on neuropsychological test performance in U.S. military personnel following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34, 453–466.10.1080/13803395.2011.648175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, R. T., Brickell, T. A., Kennedy, J. E., Bailie, J. M., Sills, C., Asmussen, S., … French, L. M. (2014). Factors influencing postconcussion and posttraumatic stress symptom reporting following military-related concurrent polytrauma and traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 29(4), 329–347.10.1093/arclin/acu013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, R. T., Brickell, T. A., & French, L. M. (2015). Examination of the mild brain injury atypical symptom Scale and the validity-10 Scale to detect symptom exaggeration in US military service members. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37, 325–337.10.1080/13803395.2015.1013021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, R. T., Brickell, T. A., Lippa, S. M., & French, L. M. (2015). Clinical utility of the neurobehavioral symptom inventory validity scales to screen for symptom exaggeration following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37(8), 853–862.10.1080/13803395.2015.1064864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea, M. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: The new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mittenberg, W., Patton, C., Canyock, E. M., & Condit, D. C. (2002). Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24, 1094–1102.10.1076/jcen.24.8.1094.8379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality assessment inventory (PAI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Morissette, S. B., Woodward, M., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Dolan, S., & Gulliver, S. B. (2011). Deployment-related TBI, persistent postconcussive symptoms, PTSD, and depression in OEF/OIF veterans. Rehabilitation Psychology, 56(4), 340.10.1037/a0025462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiehser, D. M., Delis, D. M., Filoteo, J. V., Delano-Wood, L., Han, S. D., Jak, A. J., … Bondi, M. W. (2011). Are self-reported symptoms of executive dysfunction associated with objective executive function performance following mild to moderate traumatic brain injury? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33, 704–714.10.1080/13803395.2011.553587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneiderman, A. I., Braver, E. R., & Kang, H. K. (2008). Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: Persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Epidemiology, 167(12), 1446–1452.10.1093/aje/kwn068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M. S., & Iverson, G. L. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13, 545–561.10.1076/1385-4046(199911)13:04;1-Y;FT545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snell, D. L., Siegert, R. J., Hay-Smith, E. J. C., & Surgenor, L. J. (2011). Associations between illness perceptions, coping styles and outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: Preliminary results from a cohort study. Brain Injury, 25(11), 1126–1138.10.3109/02699052.2011.607786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stulemeijer, M., Vos, P. E., Bleijenberg, G., & van der Werf, S. P. (2007). Cognitive complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Things are not always what they seem. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 63, 637–645.10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, K., Lange, R. T., & Dawes, S. (2007). Methods of detecting malingering and estimated symptom exaggeration base rates in Australia. Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology, 4, 49–70.
   Google Scholar
• Terrio, H., Brenner, L. A., Ivins, B. J., Cho, J. M., Helmick, K., Schwab, K., … Warden, D. (2009). Traumatic brain injury screening: Preliminary findings in a US army brigade combat team. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation, 24(1), 14–23.10.1097/HTR.0b013e31819581d8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolin, D. F., Steenkamp, M. M., Marx, B. P., & Litz, B. T. (2010). Detecting symptom exaggeration in combat veterans using the MMPI–2 symptom validity scales: A mixed group validation. Psychological Assessment, 22, 729–736.10.1037/a0020973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderploeg, R. D., Cooper, D. B., Belanger, H. G., Donnell, A. J., Kennedy, J. E., Hopewell, C. A., & Scott, S. G. (2014). Screening for postdeployment conditions: Development and cross-validation of an embedded validity scale in the neurobehavioral symptom inventory. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29, 1–10.10.1097/HTR.0b013e318281966e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar