Pregnancy-related stroke through a neuropsychology lens

References

• Ahern, E., & Semkovska, M. (2017). Cognitive functioning in the first-episode of major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 31(1), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000319
   Google Scholar
• Altamura, C., Corbelli, I., de Tommaso, M., Di Lorenzo, C., Di Lorenzo, G., Di Renzo, A., Filippi, M., Jannini, T. B., Messina, R., Parisi, P., Parisi, V., Pierelli, F., Rainero, I., Raucci, U., Rubino, E., Sarchielli, P., Li, L., Vernieri, F., Vollono, C., & Coppola, G. (2021). Pathophysiological bases of comorbidity in migraine. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15, 640574. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.640574
   Google Scholar
• Altshuler, L. L., Cohen, L., Szuba, M. P., Burt, V. K., Gitlin, M., & Mintz, J. (1996). Pharmacologic management of psychiatric illness during pregnancy: Dilemmas and guidelines. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(5), 592–606. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.592
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association (Eds.). (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Annie App for Veterans | VA Mobile. (n.d.). Accessed August 22, 2022. https://mobile.va.gov/app/annie-app-veterans
   Google Scholar
• Beery, A. K., & Zucker, I. (2011). Sex bias in neuroscience and biomedical research. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(3), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.002
   Google Scholar
• Ben Assayag, E., Tene, O., Korczyn, A. D., Solomon, Z., Bornstein, N. M., Shenhar-Tsarfaty, S., Seyman, E., Niry, D., Molad, J., & Hallevi, H. (2022). Posttraumatic stress symptoms after stroke: The effects of anatomy and coping style. Stroke, 53(6), 1924–1933. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036635
   Google Scholar
• Birns, J., & Kalra, L. (2009). Cognitive function and hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension, 23(2), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2008.80
   Google Scholar
• Boushra, M., & Rahman, O. (2022). Postpartum infection. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Accessed August 22, 2022. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560804/
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. W., Dueker, N., Jamieson, D. J., Cole, J. W., Wozniak, M. A., Stern, B. J., Giles, W. H., & Kittner, S. J. (2006). Preeclampsia and the risk of ischemic stroke among young women. Stroke, 37(4), 1055–1059. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000206284.96739.ee
   Google Scholar
• Cardwell, M. S. (2013). Stress: Pregnancy considerations. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 68(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1097/OGX.0b013e31827f2481
   Google Scholar
• CDC. CDC’s Hear Her Campaign. (2022). Centers for disease control and prevention. Published June 27, Accessed August 22, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/hearher/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Chan, S. J., Ein-Dor, T., Mayopoulos, P. A., Mesa, M. M., Sunda, R. M., McCarthy, B. F., Kaimal, A. J., & Dekel, S. (2020). Risk factors for developing posttraumatic stress disorder following childbirth. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113090
   Google Scholar
• Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Blood, 130(21), 2271–2277. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2017-05-781971
   Google Scholar
• Conti, A. A., McLean, L., Tolomeo, S., Steele, J. D., & Baldacchino, A. (2019). Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 96, 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.11.017
   Google Scholar
• Davie, C. A., & O’Brien, P. (2008). Stroke and pregnancy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 79(3), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2007.116939
   Google Scholar
• Davies, S. J., Lum, J. A., Skouteris, H., Byrne, L. K., & Hayden, M. J. (2018). Cognitive impairment during pregnancy: A meta‐analysis. The Medical Journal of Australia, 208(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00131
   Google Scholar
• Dayan, N., Kaur, A., Elharram, M., Rossi, A. M., & Pilote, L. (2018). Impact of preeclampsia on long-term cognitive function. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex.: 1979), 72(6), 1374–1380. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11320
   Google Scholar
• Elder, P., Sharma, G., Gulati, M., & Michos, E. D. (2020). Identification of female-specific risk enhancers throughout the lifespan of women to improve cardiovascular disease prevention. American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 2, 100028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100028
   Google Scholar
• Elgendy, I. Y., Bukhari, S., Barakat, A. F., Pepine, C. J., Lindley, K. J., Miller, E. C, & American College of Cardiology Cardiovascular Disease in Women Committee. (2021). Maternal stroke: A call for action. Circulation, 143(7), 727–738. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051460
   Google Scholar
• Foti, M., Lo Buono, V., Corallo, F., Palmeri, R., Bramanti, P., & Marino, S. (2017). Neuropsychological assessment in migraine patients: A descriptive review on cognitive implications. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 38(4), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-017-2814-z
   Google Scholar
• Fujii, D. E. M. (2018). Developing a cultural context for conducting a neuropsychological evaluation with a culturally diverse client: The ECLECTIC framework. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 32(8), 1356–1392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2018.1435826
   Google Scholar
• Grattan, D. R., & Ladyman, S. R. (2020). Chapter 2—Neurophysiological and cognitive changes in pregnancy. In Steegers EAP, Cipolla MJ, Miller EC (Eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vol. 171). Elsevier. 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64239-4.00002-3
   Google Scholar
• Grear, K. E., & Bushnell, C. D. (2013). Stroke and pregnancy: Clinical presentation, evaluation, treatment, and epidemiology. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 56(2), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0b013e31828f25fa
   Google Scholar
• Hackett, M. L., & Pickles, K. (2014). Part I: Frequency of depression after stroke: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. International Journal of Stroke, 9(8), 1017–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12357
   Google Scholar
• Hays, P. A. (2001). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: A framework for clinicians and counselors (pp. vii–239). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10411-000
   Google Scholar
• Heron, M, & National Center for Health Statistics. (2021). Deaths: Leading causes for 2018. National Center for Health Statistics. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:104186
   Google Scholar
• Hill-Jarrett, T. G., & Jones, M. K. (2022). Gendered racism and subjective cognitive complaints among older black women: The role of depression and coping. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 36(2), 479–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2021.1923804
   Google Scholar
• Institute for Perinatal Quality Improvement. (n.d.). Accessed August 22, 2022. http://www.perinatalqi.org
   Google Scholar
• James, A. H., Bushnell, C. D., Jamison, M. G., & Myers, E. R. (2005). Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106(3), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000172428.78411.b0
   Google Scholar
• Jones-Muhammad, M., & Warrington, J. P. (2019). Cerebral blood flow regulation in pregnancy, hypertension, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Brain Sci, 9(9), 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9090224
   Google Scholar
• Kane, F. J., Harman, W. J., Keeler, M. H., & Ewing, J. A. (1968). Emotional and cognitive disturbance in the early puerperium. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 114(506), 99–102. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.114.506.99
   Google Scholar
• Keskin, F. E., Ozyazar, M., Pala, A. S., Elmali, A. D., Yilmaz, B., Uygunoglu, U., Bozluolcay, M., Tuten, A., Bingöl, A., & Hatipoglu, E. (2015). Evaluation of cognitive functions in gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes: Official Journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 123(4), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1395634
   Google Scholar
• Khalid, A. S., Hadbavna, A., Williams, D., & Byrne, B. (2020). A review of stroke in pregnancy: Incidence, investigations and management. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, 22(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12624
   Google Scholar
• Kim, D. R., Epperson, C. N., Weiss, A. R., & Wisner, K. L. (2014). Pharmacotherapy of postpartum depression: An update. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 15(9), 1223–1234. https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.2014.911842
   Google Scholar
• Kuklina, E. V., Tong, X., Bansil, P., George, M. G., & Callaghan, W. M. (2011). Trends in pregnancy hospitalizations that included a stroke in the United States from 1994 to 2007. Stroke, 42(9), 2564–2570. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.610592
   Google Scholar
• Landon, M. B., Galan, H. L., & Jauniaux, E. R. M. (2020). Obstetrics: Normal and problem pregnancies. Elsevier Health Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Lazar, R. M., & Meyers, P. M. (2020). Neuropsychological effects of brain arteriovenous malformations. In Lazar R. M., Pavol M. A., Browndyke J. N. (Eds.), Neurovascular Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing. 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49586-2_5
   Google Scholar
• Mahapatra, R. K., Edwards, M. J., Schott, J. M., & Bhatia, K. P. (2004). Corticobasal degeneration. The Lancet Neurology, 3(12), 736–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00936-6
   Google Scholar
• Malek, A. M., Wilson, D. A., Turan, T. N., Mateus, J., Lackland, D. T., & Hunt, K. J. (2021). Maternal coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality within 1, 3, and 5 years of delivery among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and pre‐pregnancy hypertension. Journal of the American Heart Association, 10(5), e018155. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018155
   Google Scholar
• Mamlouk, G. M., Dorris, D. M., Barrett, L. R., & Meitzen, J. (2020). Sex bias and omission in neuroscience research is influenced by research model and journal, but not reported NIH funding. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 57, 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100835
   Google Scholar
• Mazure, C. M., & Jones, D. P. (2015). Twenty years and still counting: Including women as participants and studying sex and gender in biomedical research. BMC Women’s Health, 15(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-015-0251-9
   Google Scholar
• Meaney, M. J. (2018). Perinatal maternal depressive symptoms as an issue for population health. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(11), 1084–1093. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17091031
   Google Scholar
• Meeks, J. R., Bambhroliya, A. B., Alex, K. M., Sheth, S. A., Savitz, S. I., Miller, E. C., McCullough, L. D., & Vahidy, F. S. (2020). Association of primary intracerebral hemorrhage with pregnancy and the postpartum period. JAMA Network Open, 3(4), e202769. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2769
   Google Scholar
• Miller, E. C., & Leffert, L. (2020). Stroke in pregnancy: A focused update. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 130(4), 1085–1096. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004203
   Google Scholar
• Miller, E. C., Gatollari, H. J., Too, G., Boehme, A. K., Leffert, L., Marshall, R. S., Elkind, M. S. V., & Willey, J. Z. (2017). Risk factors for pregnancy-associated stroke in women with preeclampsia. Stroke, 48(7), 1752–1759. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017374
   Google Scholar
• Miller, E. C., Yaghi, S., Boehme, A. K., Willey, J. Z., Elkind, M. S. V., & Marshall, R. S. (2016). Mechanisms and outcomes of stroke during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A cross-sectional study. Neurology Clinical Practice, 6(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000214
   Google Scholar
• Moatti, Z., Gupta, M., Yadava, R., & Thamban, S. (2014). A review of stroke and pregnancy: Incidence, management and prevention. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 181, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.07.024
   Google Scholar
• Mohr, J. P., Kejda-Scharler, J., & Pile-Spellman, J. (2013). Diagnosis and treatment of arteriovenous malformations. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 13(2), 324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-012-0324-1
   Google Scholar
• Nadar, M. S., Hasan, A. M., & Alsaleh, M. (2021). The negative impact of chronic tobacco smoking on adult neuropsychological function: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1278. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11287-6
   Google Scholar
• Noori, M., & Dhanjal, M. K. (2011). Neurological disease in pregnancy. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med, 21(6), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2011.03.003
   Google Scholar
• O’Hara, M., & McCabe, J. (2013). Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612
   Google Scholar
• Pacheco, L. D., Hankins, G. D. V., Saad, A. F., & Saade, G. R. (2019). Acute management of ischemic stroke during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 133(5), 933–939. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003220
   Google Scholar
• Palta, P., Schneider, A. L. C., Biessels, G. J., Touradji, P., & Hill-Briggs, F. (2014). Magnitude of cognitive dysfunction in adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of six cognitive domains and the most frequently reported neuropsychological tests within domains. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20(3), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617713001483
   Google Scholar
• Pilote, L., & Raparelli, V. (2018). Participation of women in clinical trials. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(18), 1970–1972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.069
   Google Scholar
• Poynter, B., Shuman, M., Diaz-Granados, N., Kapral, M., Grace, S. L., & Stewart, D. E. (2009). Sex differences in the prevalence of post-stroke depression: A systematic review. Psychosomatics, 50(6), 563–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70857-6
   Google Scholar
• Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System | Maternal and Infant Health | CDC. (2022). Published April 13, Accessed June 7, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm
   Google Scholar
• Rai, S., Pathak, A., & Sharma, I. (2015). Postpartum psychiatric disorders: Early diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(Suppl 2), S216–S221. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161481
   Google Scholar
• Riedl, L., Mackenzie, I. R., Förstl, H., Kurz, A., & Diehl-Schmid, J. (2014). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Current perspectives. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10, 297–310. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S38706
   Google Scholar
• Riva, S., Oliveri, S., Fioretti, C., Masiero, M., & Pravettoni, G. (2016). The role of frontal-subcortical circuitry in neuropsychological deficit of attention: Hypothesis and results in two coagulation disorders. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 89. Accessed August 22, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00089
   Google Scholar
• Rivera Mindt, M., Byrd, D., Saez, P., & Manly, J. (2010). Increasing culturally competent neuropsychological services for ethnic minority populations: A call to action. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24(3), 429–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040903058960
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, A., Edelen, M. O., McMullen, T. L., Ahluwalia, S. C., Chen, E. K., Dalton, S. E., Paddock, S., Saliba, D., Mandl, S., & Mota, T. (2022). Who receives post-acute care? Characteristics of national population and field test sample. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 70(4), 991–1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17649
   Google Scholar
• Rolland, J. S. (1984). Toward a psychosocial typology of chronic and life-threatening illness. Family Systems Medicine, 2(3), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091663
   Google Scholar
• Rolland, J. S. (1999). Parental illness and disability: A family systems framework. Journal of Family Therapy, 21(3), 242–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00118
   Google Scholar
• Sells, C. M., & Feske, S. K. (2017). Stroke in pregnancy. Seminars in Neurology, 37(6), 669–678. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608940
   Google Scholar
• Shaner, M. D. (n.d.). Neurological problems of pregnancy. Elsevier, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Starkstein, S. E., & Hayhow, B. D. (2019). Treatment of post-stroke depression. Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 21(7), 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-019-0570-5
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. K. (2020). Structural racism and maternal health among black women. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics: A Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 48(3), 506–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110520958875
   Google Scholar
• Too, G., Wen, T., Boehme, A. K., Miller, E. C., Leffert, L. R., Attenello, F. J., Mack, W. J., D’Alton, M. E., & Friedman, A. M. (2018). Timing and risk factors of postpartum stroke. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 131(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002372
   Google Scholar
• Urbańska, K., Sokołowska, J., Szmidt, M., & Sysa, P. (2014). Glioblastoma multiforme—An overview. Contemporary Oncology (Poznan, Poland), 18(5), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.5114/wo.2014.40559
   Google Scholar
• van der Graaf, R., van der Zande, I. S. E., den Ruijter, H. M., Oudijk, M. A., van Delden, J. J. M., Oude Rengerink, K., & Groenwold, R. H. H. (2018). Fair inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials: An integrated scientific and ethical approach. Trials, 19(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2402-9
   Google Scholar
• Wang, E., Glazer, K. B., Howell, E. A., & Janevic, T. M. (2020). Social determinants of pregnancy-related mortality and morbidity in the United States: A systematic review. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(4), 896–915. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003762
   Google Scholar
• Winstein, C. J., Stein, J., Arena, R., Bates, B., Cherney, L. R., Cramer, S. C., Deruyter, F., Eng, J. J., Fisher, B., Harvey, R. L., Lang, C. E., MacKay-Lyons, M., Ottenbacher, K. J., Pugh, S., Reeves, M. J., Richards, L. G., Stiers, W., & Zorowitz, R. D. (2016). Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 47(6), e98–e169. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000098
   Google Scholar
• Workman, J. L., Barha, C. K., & Galea, L. A. M. (2012). Endocrine substrates of cognitive and affective changes during pregnancy and postpartum. Behavioral Neuroscience, 126(1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0369059
   Google Scholar
• Wu, R., Wang, T., Gu, R., Xing, D., Ye, C., Chen, Y., Liu, X., & Chen, L. (2020). Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and risk of cardiovascular disease-related morbidity and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiology, 145(10), 633–647. https://doi.org/10.1159/000508036
   Google Scholar
• Yonkers, K. A., Blackwell, K. A., Glover, J., & Forray, A. (2014). Antidepressant use in pregnant and postpartum women. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, 369–392. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153626
   Google Scholar