References
- Adams , R. D. and Victor , M. 1981 . Principles of neurology , 2nd ed. , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 3rd ed. rev. , Washington, DC : Author .
- Australian Council for Educational Research Limited . 1972 . Naylor‐Harwood Adult Intelligence Scale , Hawthorn, Victoria, , Australia : Author .
- Australian Council for Educational Research Limited . 1981 . WAIS‐R Australian Supplement , Hawthorn, Victoria, , Australia : Author .
- Beck , A. T. , Ward , C. H. , Mendelson , H. , Mock , J. and Erbaugh , J. 1961 . An inventory for measuring depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 4 : 561 – 571 .
- Bergman , H. 1987 . “ Brain dysfunction related to alcoholism: Some results from the KARTAD project ” . In Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 21 – 44 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Bowden , S. C. 1988 . Learning in young alcoholics . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 10 : 157 – 168 .
- Bowden , S. C. 1989 . Maze learning: Reliability and equivalence of alternate pathways . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 3 : 137 – 144 .
- Boyle , G. J. 1975 . Shortened Halstead Category Test . Australian Psychologist , 10 : 81 – 84 .
- Brandt , J. , Butters , N. , Ryan , C and Bayog , R. 1983 . Cognitive loss and recovery in long‐term alcohol abusers . Archives of General Psychiatry , 40 : 435 – 442 .
- Burns , F. H. , Flamer , H. E. , Morey , S. and Novak , H. 1983 . The Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Detoxification Unit . Australian Alcohol and Drug Review , 2 : 23 – 25 .
- Butters , N. , Parsons , O. A. and Nathan , P. E. 1987 . “ Research directions: The next decade ” . In Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 392 – 404 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Donovan , D. M. , Kivlahan , D. R. and Walker , R. D. 1984 . Clinical limitations of neuro‐psychological testing in predicting treatment outcome among alcoholics . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 8 : 470 – 475 .
- Eckardt , M. J. and Martin , P. R. 1986 . Clinical assessment of cognition in alcoholism . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 10 : 123 – 127 .
- Ellenberg , L. , Rosenbaum , G. , Goldman , M. S. and Whitman , R. D. 1980 . Recoverability of psychological functioning following alcohol abuse: Lateralization effects . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 48 : 503 – 510 .
- Ferguson , G. A. 1981 . Statistical analysis inpsychology and education , 5th ed. , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- Goldman , M. S. 1983 . Cognitive impairment in chronic alcoholics: Some cause for optimism . American Psychologist , 10 : 1045 – 1054 .
- Goldman , M. S. 1986 . Neuropsychological recovery in alcoholics: Endogenous and exogenous processes . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 10 : 136 – 144 .
- Goldman , M. S. 1987 . “ The role of time and practice in recovery of function in alcoholics ” . In Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 291 – 321 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Goldman , M. S. , Klisz , D. K. and Williams , D. L. 1985 . Experience‐dependent recovery of cognitive functioning in young alcoholics . Addictive Behaviours , 10 : 169 – 176 .
- Goldstein , G. 1987a . “ Etiological considerations regarding the neuropsychological consequences of alcoholism ” . In Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 227 – 246 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Goldstein , G. 1987b . “ Recovery, treatment and rehabilitation in chronic alcoholics ” . In Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 361 – 380 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Grant , I. 1987 . Alcohol and the brain: Neuropsychological correlates . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 55 : 310 – 324 .
- Grant , I. , Adams , K. M. and Reed , M. S. 1984 . Aging, abstinence, and medical risk factors in the prediction of neuropsychologic deficit among long‐term alcoholics . Archives of General Psychiatry , 41 : 710 – 718 .
- Gronwall , D. M. A. and Sampson , H. 1974 . The psychological effects of concussion , Auckland : Auckland University Press/Oxford University Press .
- Howell , D. C. 1982 . Statistical methods for psychology , Boston, MA : Duxbury Press .
- Kish , G. B. , Hagen , J. M. , Woody , M. M. and Harvey , H. L. 1980 . Alcoholics' recovery from cerebral impairment as a function of duration of abstinence . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 36 : 584 – 589 .
- Lezak , M. D. 1983 . Neuropsychological assessment , 2nd ed. , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Lishman , W. A. 1987 . Organic psychiatry , 2nd ed. , Oxford : Blackwells .
- McCrady , B. S. 1987 . “ Implications of neuropsychological research findings for the treatment and rehabilitation of alcoholics ” . In Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 381 – 391 . New York : Guilford Press .
- McCrady , B. S. and Smith , D. E. 1986 . Implications of cognitive impairment for the treatment of alcoholism . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 10 : 145 – 149 .
- Parsons , O. A. 1986 . Cognitive functioning in sober social drinkers: A review and critique . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 47 : 101 – 114 .
- Parsons , O. A. 1987 . “ Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol abuse: Many questions ‐ some answers ” . In Neuropsychology ofalcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. 153 – 175 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Parsons , O. A. and Leber , W. R. 1981 . The relationship between cognitive dysfunction and brain damage in alcoholics: Causal, interactive or epiphenomenal? . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 5 : 326 – 343 .
- Parsons , O. A. , Butters , N. and Nathan , P. E. 1987 . Neuropsychology of alcoholism: Implications for diagnosis and treatment , New York : Guilford Press .
- Reuler , J. B. , Girard , D. E. and Cooney , T. G. 1985 . Wernicke's encephalopathy . New England Journal of Medicine , 312 : 1035 – 1039 .
- Shaw , G. K. and Spence , M. 1985 . Psychological impairment in alcoholics . Alcohol and Alcoholism , 20 : 243 – 249 .
- Spielberger , C. D. , Gorsuch , R. L. and Luschene , R. 1970 . Self evaluation questionnaire , Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologists Press .
- Tarter , R. E. and Edwards , K. L. 1986 . Multifactorial etiology of neuropsychological impairment in alcoholics . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 10 : 128 – 135 .
- Wiens , A. N. , McMinn , M. R. and Crossen , J. R. 1988 . Rey auditory‐verbal learning test: Development of norms for healthy young adults . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 : 67 – 87 .