Publication Cover
Philosophical Explorations
An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action
Volume 7, 2004 - Issue 3: THE SOCIAL EXPLANATION OF ACTION
237
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Miscellany

Social explanation and computational simulation

Pages 219-231 | Published online: 16 Aug 2006

References

References

  • Abbott A 1996 Mechanisms and relations Paper presented at conference, Social Mechanisms, Stockholm Sweden 6–7 June
  • Aronson JL Harre´ R Way EC 1995 Realism rescued: How scientific progress is possible Chicago Open Court
  • Axelrod R 1997 The complexity of cooperation: Agent-based models of competition and collaboration Princeton N.J. Princeton University Press
  • Bechtel , W . 2001 . The compatibility of complex systems and reduction: A case analysis of memory research . Minds and Machines , 11 : 483 – 502 .
  • Bechtel W Richardson RC 1993 Discovering complexity: Decomposition and localization as strategies in scientific research Princeton N.J. Princeton University Press
  • Beed , C and Beed , C . 2000 . Is the case for social science laws strengthening? . Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , 30 ( 2 ) : 131 – 53 .
  • Bhaskar R 1997 A realist theory of science New York Verso Classics First published in 1975
  • Blau , PM . 1977 . A macrosociological theory of social structure . American Journal of Sociology , 83 ( 1 ) : 26 – 54 .
  • Blau , PM . 1983 . Comments on the prospects for a nomothetic theory of social structure . Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , 13 ( 3 ) : 265 – 71 .
  • Bunge M 2004 How does it work? The search for explanatory mechanisms Philosophy of the Social Sciences 32 2 182 210
  • Carley KM Gasser L 1999 Computational organization theory In Multiagent systems: A modern approach to distributed artificial intelligence edited by G. Weiss Cambridge Mass. MIT Press
  • Cartwright N 1983 How the laws of physics lie New York Oxford University Press
  • Cederman L 2002 Computational models of social forms: Advancing generative macro theory Paper presented at conference, Agents 2002: Social Agents: Ecology, Exchange, and Evolution Chicago 11–12 October
  • Cilliers P 1998 Complexity and postmodernism: Understanding complex systems New York Routledge
  • Collins , R . 1981 . On the microfoundations of macrosociology . American Journal of Sociology , 86 ( 5 ) : 984 – 1014 .
  • Conte , R , Edmonds , B , Moss , S and Sawyer , RK . 2001 . Sociology and social theory in agent based social simulation: A symposium . Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory , 7 ( 3 ) : 183 – 205 .
  • Craver , C . 2001 . Role functions, mechanisms and hierarchy . Philosophy of Science , 68 : 31 – 55 .
  • Craver , C . 2002 . Interlevel experiments and multilevel mechanisms in the neuroscience of memory . Philosophy of Science , 69 ( Supplement ) : S83 – S97 .
  • Davidson D 1980 Essays on actions and events New York Oxford University Press
  • Ellis , DG . 1999 . Research on social interaction and the micro-macro issue . Research on Language and Social Interaction , 32 ( 1/2 ) : 31 – 40 .
  • Elster J 1989 Nuts and bolts for the social sciences New York Cambridge
  • Elster J 1998 A plea for mechanism In Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory edited by P. Hedström and R. Swedberg New York Cambridge
  • Epstein , JM . 1999 . Agent-based computational models and generative social science . Complexity , 4 ( 5 ) : 41 – 60 .
  • Giddens A 1984 The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration Berkeley University of California Press
  • Giere RN 1988 Explaining science: A cognitive approach Chicago University of Chicago Press
  • Giere RN 1999 Using models to represent reality In Model-based reasoning in scientific discovery, edited by N. J. Nersessian and P. Thagard. New York Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
  • Glennan , SS . 1996 . Mechanisms and the nature of causation . Erkenntnis , 44 : 49 – 71 .
  • Guala F 2002 Models, simulations, and experiments In Model-based reasoning: Science, technology, values edited by L. Magnani and N. J. Nersessian. New York Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
  • Hartmann S 1996 The world as a process In Modelling and simulation in the social sciences from the philosophy of science point of view edited by R. Hegselmann U. Mueller, and K. G. Troitzsch. Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers
  • Hedstro¨m P Swedberg R eds. 1998 Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory New York Cambridge University Press
  • Hempel CG 1965 Aspects of scientific explanation and other essays in the philosophy of science New York Free Press
  • Kincaid , H . 1990 . Defending laws in the social sciences . Philosophy of the Social Sciences , 20 ( 1 ) : 56 – 83 .
  • Lave CA March JG 1975 An introduction to models in the social sciences New York Harper and Row
  • Lawler , EJ , Ridgeway , C and Markovsky , B . 1993 . Structural social psychology and the micro-macro problem . Sociological Theory , 11 ( 3 ) : 268 – 90 .
  • Layder D 1990 The realist image in social science New York St. Martin's Press
  • Little D 1991 Varieties of social explanation: An introduction to the philosophy of science Boulder Conn. Westview Press
  • Little , D . 1993 . On the scope and limits of generalization in the social sciences . Synthese , 97 ( 2 ) : 183 – 207 .
  • Little D 1998 Microfoundations, method and causation: On the philosophy of the social sciences New Brunswick N.J. Transaction Publishers
  • Machamer , P , Darden , L and Craver , CF . 2000 . Thinking about mechanisms . Philosophy of Science , 67 : 1 – 25 .
  • Macy , MW and Skvoretz , J . 1998 . The evolution of trust and cooperation between strangers: A computational model . American Sociological Review , 63 : 638 – 60 .
  • Markovsky B 1997 Building and testing multilevel theories In Status, network, and structure: Theory development in group processes edited by J. Szmatka, J. Skvoretz, and J. Berger. Palo Alto Calif. Stanford
  • Markus , HR and Kitayama , S . 1991 . Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation . Psychological Review , 98 ( 2 ) : 224 – 53 .
  • Mcintyre LC 1996 Laws and explanation in the social sciences: Defending a science of human behavior Boulder Conn. Westview Press
  • Morrison M Morgan MS 1999 Models as mediating instruments In Models as mediators: Perspectives on natural and social science edited by M. S. Morgan and M. Morrison. New York Cambridge University Press
  • Ostrom , T . 1988 . Computer simulation: The third symbol system . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 24 : 381 – 92 .
  • Parunak HVD Savit R Riolo RL 1998 Agent-based modeling vs. equation-based modeling: A case study and user's guide In Multi-agent systems and agent-based simulation edited by J. S. Sichman, R. Conte, and N. Gilbert. Berlin Springer
  • Rawls , AW . 1987 . The interaction order sui generis: Goffman's contribution to social theory . Sociological Theory , 5 : 136 – 49 .
  • Rawls , AW . 1990 . Emergent sociality: A dialectic of commitment and order . Symbolic Interaction , 13 ( 1 ) : 63 – 82 .
  • Ritzer , G and Gindoff , P . 1992 . Methodological relationism: Lessons for and from social psychology . Social Psychology Quarterly , 55 : 128 – 40 .
  • Salmon W 1971 Statistical explanation In Statistical explanation and statistical relevance edited by W. Salmon. Pittsburgh Pa. University of Pittsburgh Press
  • Salmon W 1984 Scientific explanation and the causal structure of the world Princeton N.J. Princeton University Press
  • Salmon , W . 1994 . Causality without counterfactuals . Philosophy of Science , 61 : 297 – 312 .
  • Salmon , W . 1997 . Causality and explanation: A reply to two critiques . Philosophy of Science , 64 : 461 – 77 .
  • Sawyer , RK . 2001 . Emergence in sociology: Contemporary philosophy of mind and some implications for sociological theory . American Journal of Sociology , 107 ( 3 ) : 551 – 85 .
  • Sawyer , RK . 2002 . Nonreductive individualism, Part 1: Supervenience and wild disjunction . Philosophy of the Social Sciences , 32 ( 4 ) : 537 – 59 .
  • Sawyer , RK . 2003a . Artificial societies: Multi agent systems and the micro-macro link in sociological theory . Sociological Methods and Research , 31 ( 3 ) : 37 – 75 .
  • Sawyer RK 2003b Improvised dialogues: Emergence and creativity in conversation Westport Conn. Greenwood
  • Sawyer , RK . 2003c . Nonreductive individualism, Part 2: Social causation . Philosophy of the Social Sciences , 33 ( 2 ) : 203 – 24 .
  • Sawyer RK 2004 The mechanisms of emergence Philosophy of the Social Sciences 32 2 260 82
  • Stinchcombe , AL . 1991 . The conditions of fruitfulness of theorizing about mechanisms in social science . Philosophy of the Social Sciences , 21 ( 3 ) : 367 – 88 .
  • Suppes P 1969a A comparison of the meaning and uses of models in mathematics and the empirical sciences In Studies in the methodology and foundations of science edited by P. Suppes. Dordrecht Reidel First published in Synthese 12 (1960): 287 301
  • Suppes P 1969b Models of data In Studies in the methodology and foundations of science edited by P. Suppes. Dordrecht Reidel First published in Logic, methodology and philosophy of science: proceedings of the 1960 international congress, edited by E. Nagel, P. Suppes, and A. Tarski, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.
  • Taber CS Timpone RJ 1996 Computational modeling Thousand Oaks Calif. Sage
  • Triandis HC 1995 Individualism and collectivism Boulder Conn. Westview Press
  • Turner JH 1993 Classical sociological theory: A positivist perspective Chicago Nelson-Hall
  • van Fraassen BC 1980 The scientific image New York Oxford University Press
  • Woodward J 2003 Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation New York Oxford University Press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.