374
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mechanics of doublet firings in motor unit pools

Pages 455-464 | Received 15 Dec 2009, Accepted 30 Mar 2010, Published online: 20 Nov 2010

References

  • Bawa , P. and Calancie , B. 1983 . Repetitive doublets in human flexor carpi radialis muscle . J. Physiol. , 339 : 123 – 132 .
  • Desmedt , J.E. and Godaux , E. 1977 . Ballistic contractions in man: Characteristic recruitment pattern of single motor units of the tibialis anterior muscle . J. Physiol. , 264 : 673 – 693 .
  • Kudina , L.P. and Alexeeva , N.L. 1992 . Repetitive doublets of human motoneurones: Analysis of interspike intervals and recruitment pattern . Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , 85 : 243 – 247 .
  • Thomas , C.K. , Johansson , R.S. and Bigland-Ritchie , B. 1999 . Pattern of pulses that maximize force output from single human thenar motor units . J. Neurophysiol. , 82 : 3188 – 3195 .
  • Burke , R.E. , Rudomin , P. and Zajac , F.E. 3rd . 1976 . The effect of activation history on tension production by individual muscle units . Brain Res. , 109 : 515 – 529 .
  • Parmigiani , F. and Stein , R.B. 1981 . Nonlinear summation of contractions in cat muscles. II. Later facilitation and stiffness changes . J. Gen. Physiol. , 78 : 295 – 311 .
  • Zajac , F.E and Young , J.L. 1980 . Properties of stimulus trains producing maximum tension-time area per pulse from single motor units in medial gastrocnemius muscle of the cat . J. Neurophysiol. , 43 : 1206 – 1220 .
  • Zajac , F.E. and Young , J.L. 1980 . Discharge properties of hindlimb motoneurons in decerebrate cats during locomotion induced by mesencephalic stimulation . J. Neurophysiol. , 43 : 1221 – 1235 .
  • Van Cutsem , M. , Duchateau , J. and Hainaut , K. 1998 . Changes in single motor unit behaviour contribute to the increase in contraction speed after dynamic training in humans . J. Physiol. , 513 : 295 – 305 .
  • Fuglevand , A.J. , Winter , D.A. , Patla , A.E. and Stashuk , D. 1992 . Detection of motor unit action potentials with surface electrodes: influence of electrode size and spacing . Biol. Cybern. , 67 : 143 – 153 .
  • Fuglevand , A.J. , Winter , D.A. and Patla , A.E. 1993 . Models of recruitment and rate coding organization in motor-unit pools . J. Neurophysiol. , 70 : 2470 – 2488 .
  • Yao , W. , Fuglevand , A.J. and Enoka , R.M. 2000 . Motor unit synchronization increases EMG amplitude and decreases force steadiness in simulated contractions . J. Neurophysiol. , 83 : 441 – 452 .
  • Garland , S.J. , Cooke , J.D. , Miller , K.J. , Ohtsuki , T. and Ivanova , T. 1996 . Motor unit activity during human single joint movements . J. Neurophysiol. , 76 : 1982 – 1990 .
  • Milner-Brown , H.S. , Stein , R.B. and Yemm , R. 1973 . The contractile properties of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions . J. Physiol. , 228 : 285 – 306 .
  • Heller , M. and Witte , K. 2006 . A dynamic approach for modelling and simulation of motor unit discharge behaviour using recurrent fuzzy-techniques . Int. J. Comp. Sci. Sport , 6 ( Edition 1 ) : 30 – 40 .
  • Clamann , H.P. and Schelhorn , T.B. 1988 . Nonlinear force addition of newly recruited motor units in the cat hindlimb . Muscle Nerve , 11 : 1079 – 1089 .
  • Perreault , E.J. , Day , S.J. , Hulliger , M. , Heckman , C.J. and Sandercock , T.G. 2003 . Summation of forces from multiple motor units in the cat soleus muscle . J. Neurophysiol. , 89 : 738 – 744 .
  • Garland , S.J. and Griffin , L. 1999 . Motor unit double discharges: statistical anomaly or functional entity? . Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , 24 : 113 – 130 .
  • Griffin , L. , Garland , S.J. and Ivanova , T. 1998 . Discharge patterns in human motor units during fatiguing arm movements . J. Appl. Physiol. , 85 : 1684 – 1692 .
  • Desmedt , J.E. and Hainaut , K. 1968 . Kinetics of myofilament activation in potentiated contraction: staircase phenomenon in human skeletal muscle . Nature , 217 : 529 – 532 .
  • Kirkwood , P.A. and Munson , J.B. 1996 . The incidence of initial doublets in the discharges of motoneurones of two different inspiratory muscles in the cat . J. Physiol. , 493 : 577 – 587 .
  • Bigland-Ritchie , B. and Woods , J.J. 1984 . Changes in muscle contractile properties and neural control during human muscular fatigue . Muscle Nerve , 7 : 691 – 699 .
  • Nordin , M. , Lorenz , T. and Campello , M. 2001 . “ Biomechanics of tendons and ligaments ” . In Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System , Edited by: Nordin , M. and Frankel , V.H. 102 – 125 . Baltimore : Lippincott Williams & Williams . Part I, Chapt. 3
  • Burke , R.E. 1981 . “ Motor units: anatomy, physiology and functional organization ” . In Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control , Edited by: Brooks , V.B. 345 – 422 . Bethesda, MD : Am. Physiol. Soc . Sect. 1, Vol. II, Chapt. 10

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.