User Needs and Implications for Modelling Vague Named Places

REFERENCES

• {Barnett , V. 1974 . Elements of sampling theory London : Hodder & Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• BBC . 2007 . PCSOs ‘did not watch boy drown’ BBC News website [On-line]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7007081.stm
   Google Scholar
• Becker , C. and Düurr , F. 2005 . On location models for ubiquitous computing . Personal & Ubiquitous Computing , 9 : 20 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , B. 2001 . What is a forest? On the vagueness of certain geographic concepts . Topoi , 20 : 189 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bittner , T. and Smith , B. 2003 . Vague reference and approximating judgments . Spatial Cognition and Computation , 3 : 137 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Bittner , T. and Stell , J. G. 2003 . “ Stratified rough sets and vagueness ” . In COSIT 2003: Spatial Information Theory—foundations of geographic information science Edited by: Kuhn , W. , Worboys , M. and Timpf , S. 270 – 286 . Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , A. G. and Gotts , N. M. 1996 . “ The egg-yolk representation of regions with indeterminate boundaries ” . In Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries Edited by: Burrough , P. A. and Frank , A. U. 171 – 187 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Couclelis , H. 1996 . “ Towards an operational typology of geographic entities with ill-defined boundaries ” . In Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries Edited by: Burrough , P. A. and Frank , A. U. 45 – 56 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell , T. 2004 . Place: a short introduction Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , C. and Medyckyj-Scott , D. 1994 . GIS usability: recommendations based on the user's view . International Journal of Geographic Information Systems , 8 : 175 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , C. and Medyckyj-Scott , D. 1996 . GIS users observed . International Journal of Geographic Information Systems , 10 : 363 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , A. J. and Waters , T. 2007 . Mapping vernacular geography: web-based GIS tools for capturing ‘fuzzy’ or ‘vague’ entities . International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management , 7 : 134 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Fine , K. 1975 . Vagueness, truth, and logic . Synthese , 30 : 263 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , P. 1996 . “ Boolean and fuzzy regions ” . In Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries Edited by: Burrough , P. A. and Frank , A. U. 87 – 94 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , P. , Wood , J. and Cheng , T. 2004 . Where is Helvellyn? Fuzziness of multi-scale landscape morphometry . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (New Series) , 29 : 106 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonte , C. C. and Lodwick , W. A. 2004 . Areas of fuzzy geographical entities . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 18 : 127 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galton , A. and Hood , J. 2005 . “ Anchoring: A new approach to handling indeterminate location in GIS ” . In Spatial Information Theory: International Conference COSIT 2005, Ellicottville, NY, USA, September 2005 Edited by: Cohn , A. G. and Mark , D. M. 1 – 13 . Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Harley , J. B. 1971 . Place-Names on the Early Ordnance Survey Maps of England and Wales . The Cartographic Journal , 8 : 91 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , T. and Weiner , D. 1996 . GIS and Society: the social implications of how people, space and environment are represented in GIS Scientific Report for the Initiative 19 Specialist Meeting. NCGIA Technical Report 96–7. Santa Barbara, CA, USA: National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA). Available online at: http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/technical-reports/NCGIA.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Hill , L. L. 2006 . Georeferencing: The geographic associations of information Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hulin , C. L. , Henry , R. A. and Noon , S. L. 1990 . Adding a dimension: time as a factor in the generalizability of predictive relationships . Psychological Bulletin , 107 ( 3% ) : 328 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , C. B. , Purves , R. S. , Clough , P. D. and Joho , H. 2008 . Modelling vague places with knowledge from the Web . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 22 ( 10% ) : 1045 – 1065 .
   Google Scholar
• Kulik , L. 2001 . “ A geometric theory of vague boundaries based on supervaluation ” . In COSIT 2001: Spatial information theory: Foundations of geographic information science 44 – 59 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Laurini , R. and Pariente , D. 1996 . “ Towards a field-oriented language: first specifications ” . In Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries Edited by: Burrough , P. A. and Frank , A. U. 225 – 235 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh , J. and Yuan , M. 2005 . A framework to enhance semantic flexibility for analysis of distributed phenomena . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 19 : 999 – 1018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meegan , R. and Mitchell , A. 2001 . ‘It' not community round here, it's neighbourhood’: Neighbourhood change and cohesion in urban regeneration policies . Urban Studies , 38 : 2167 – 2194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montello , D. R. , Goodchild , M. F. , Gottsegen , J. and Fohl , P. 2003 . Where's Downtown? Behavioral methods for determining referents of vague spatial queries . Spatial Cognition and Computation , 3 : 185 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Nyerges , T. , Mark , D. , Laurini , R. and Egenhofer , M. 1995 . Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction for geographic information systems Dordrecht, , Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Peuquet , D. J. 2002 . Representations of space and time New York & London : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pickles , J. 1995 . Ground truth: the social implications of geographic information systems New York & London : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Regnauld , N. 2007 . “ A distributed system architecture to provide on-demand mapping ” . In Proceedings of the XXIII International Cartographic Conference ‘Cartography for everyone and for you’ (CD-ROM) Moscow : The Russian Geodesy, Cartography and Land Management Society .
   Google Scholar
• Sargent , I. , Harding , J. and Freeman , M. 2007 . Data quality in 3D: Gauging quality measures from users' requirements In Spatial Data Quality 2007: 5th International Symposium on Spatial Data Quality Enschede: International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC).
   Google Scholar
• Twaroch , F. A. , Jones , C. B. and Abdelmoty , A. I. 2008 . “ Acquisition of a Vernacular Gazetteer from Web Sources ” . In LocWeb 2008: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Location and the Web 61 – 64 . New York : ACM .
   Google Scholar
• Vögele , T. , Schlieder , C. and Visser , U. 2003 . “ Intuitive modelling of place name regions for spatial information retrieval ” . In COSIT 2003: Spatial Information Theory—foundations of geographic information science Edited by: Kuhn , W. , Worboys , M. and Timpf , S. 239 – 252 . Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar