913
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Online mobile map effect: how smartphone map use impairs spatial memory

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Alvarez-Vargas, D., Abad, C., & Pruden, S. M. (2020). Spatial anxiety mediates the sex difference in adult mental rotation test performance. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 5, 31.
  • Bakdash, J. Z., Linkenauger, S. A., & Proffitt, D. (2008). Comparing decision-making and control for learning a virtual environment: Backseat drivers learn where they are going. In Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting (Vol.52, pp. 2117–2121), New York, NY, United States.
  • Brügger, A., Richter, K. F., & Fabrikant, S. I. (2019). How does navigation system behavior influence human behavior? Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 4, 5.
  • Brunyé, T. T., & Taylor, H. A. (2009). When goals constrain: Eye movements and memory for goal-oriented map study. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(6), 772–787. doi:10.1002/acp.1508
  • Dai, R., Thomas, A. K., & Taylor, H. A. (2018). When to look at maps in navigation : Metacognitive control in environment learning. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 3, 36.
  • Ekstrom, R. B., French, J. W., & Harman, H. H. (1976). Manual for kit of factor-referenced cognitive tests. Princeton, NJ: Educational testing service.
  • Gardony, A. L., Brunyé, T. T., Mahoney, C. R., & Taylor, H. A. (2013). How navigational aids impair spatial memory: Evidence for divided attention. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 13(4), 319–350. doi:10.1080/13875868.2013.792821
  • He, C., & Hegarty, M. (2020). How anxiety and growth mindset are linked to navigation ability: Impacts of exploration and GPS use. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 71, 101475. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101475
  • Hegarty, M., Montello, D. R., Richardson, A. E., Ishikawa, T., & Lovelace, K. (2006). Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning. Intelligence, 34, 151–176. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005
  • Hegarty, M., Richardson, A. E., Montello, D. R., Lovelace, K., & Subbiah, I. (2002). Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability. Intelligence, 30(5), 425–447. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00116-2
  • Hegarty, M., & Waller, D. (2004). A dissociation between mental rotation and perspective-taking spatial abilities. Intelligence, 32(2), 175–191. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2003.12.001
  • Ishikawa, T. (2018). Sattellite navigation and geospatial awareness: Long-term effects of using navigation tools on wayfinding and spatial orientation. The Professional Geographer, 71(2), 197–209. doi:10.1080/00330124.2018.1479970
  • Ishikawa, T., Fujiwara, H., Imai, O., & Okabe, A. (2008). Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: A comparison with maps and direct experience. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), 74–82. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.09.002
  • Ishikawa, T., & Takahashi, K. (2013). Relationships between methods for presenting information on navigation tools and users’ wayfinding behavior. Cartographic Perspectives, 75, 17–28.
  • Kato, Y., & Takeuchi, Y. (2003). Individual differences in wayfinding strategies. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(2), 171–188. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00011-2
  • Kruger, J., & Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one’s own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121–1134. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1121
  • Lawton, C. A. (1994). Gender differences in way-finding strategies: Relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety. Sex Roles, 30(11–12), 765–779. doi:10.1007/BF01544230
  • Lawton, C. A., & Kallai, J. (2002). Gender differences in wayfinding strategies and anxiety about wayfinding: A cross-cultural comparison. Sex Roles, 47(9/10), 389–401. doi:10.1023/A:1021668724970
  • Lazic, S. E. (2010). The problem of pseudoreplication in neuroscientific studies: Is it affecting your analysis? BMC Neuroscience, 11(1), 1–17. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-11-5
  • Liu, S. (2018). Navigation devices and usage. New York, NY: Statista.https://www.statista.com/topics/2221/navigation-devices-and-usage/
  • McKinlay, R. (2016). Use or lose our navigation skills. Nature, 531, 573–575. 10.1038/531573a
  • Montuwy, A., Cahour, B., & Dommes, A. (2019). Using sensory wearable devices to navigate the city: Effectiveness and user experience in older pedestrians. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(1), 17. doi:10.3390/mti3010017
  • Piccardi, L., De Luca, M., Nori, R., Palermo, L., Iachini, F., & Guariglia, C. (2016). Navigational style influences eye movement pattern during exploration and learning of an environmental map. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 1–15.10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00140
  • Ricker, B., Schuurman, N., & Kessler, F. (2015). Implications of smartphone usage on privacy and spatial cognition: Academic literature and public perceptions. GeoJournal, 80(5), 637–652. doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9568-4
  • Ruginski, I. T., Creem-Regehr, S. H., Stefanucci, J. K., & Cashdan, E. (2019). GPS use negatively affects environmental learning through spatial transformation abilities. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 64, 12–20. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.05.001
  • Shaffer, J. P. (1986). Modified sequentially rejective multiple test procedures. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81(395), 826–831. doi:10.1080/01621459.1986.10478341
  • Shimizu, H., & Imae, K. (1981). The development of a Japanese edition of the state–trait anxiety inventory (for university students). Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 29, 348–353. Original in Japanese.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, P. R. (1970). The state–trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Statista. (2019). Mobile audience reach of leading smartphone apps in the United States as of May 2019. New York, NY: Statista.https://www.statista.com/statistics/281605/reach-of-leading-ussmartphone-apps/
  • Taylor, H. A., Brunyé, T. T., & Taylor, S. T. (2008). Spatial mental representation: implications for navigation system design. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 4, 1–40. 10.1518/155723408X342835
  • von Stülpnagel, R., & Steffens, M. C. (2013). Active route learning in virtual environments: Disentangling movement control from intention, instruction specificity, and navigation control. Psychological Research, 77(5), 555–574.10.1007/s00426-012-0451-y
  • Wegner, D. M., & Ward, A. F. (2013). How Google is changing your brain. Scientific American, 309(6), 58–61. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1213-58
  • Zenrin. (2018). Survey on the use of maps 2018. Tokyo: Zenrin Co., Ltd.https://www.zenrin.co.jp/product/article/map-18/index.html

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.