Necessary, But Not Sufficient: Critiquing the Role of Information and Communication Technology in Putting Knowledge into Use

References

• Balit , S. 2007 Communication for Isolated and Marginalised Groups: Blending the Old and the New . Rome : Food and Agricultural Organisation , <http://www.fao.org/sd/dim_kn1/docs/kn1_040701a2_en.pdf>, accessed 10 January 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Beardon , H. 2005 ICT for Development: Empowerment or Exploitation? London : Action Aid .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman R. & Slaymaker , T. 2002 ICTs and Rural Development: Review of Literature, Current Interventions and Opportunities for Action . Working Paper 192 , Overseas Development Institute , London .
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury , A.H. , Hambly Odame , H. and Hauser , M. 2010 . With or Without a Script? Comparing Two Styles of Participatory Video on Enhancing Local Seed Innovation System in Bangladesh . The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension , 16 ( 4 ) : 355 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury , A.H. , Van Mele , P. and Hauser , M. 2011 . Contribution of Farmer to Farmer Video to Capital Assets Building: Evidence from Bangladesh . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 35 ( 4 ) : 408 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRISP . 2009 Reaching Rural Women: Designing Programmes That Meet Their Needs Through a Consultative Design Process . Centre for Research on Innovation and Science Policy, <http://www.reachingruralwomen.org>, accessed 2 February 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• De Silva , H. 2008 Scoping Study: ICT and Rural Livelihoods South Asia Component . Draft ICT4RL Research Scoping Report, International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Regional Office for South Asia and China, New Delhi, India, <http://www.enrap.org/research/icts...livelihoods-research/Scoping%20Study%20-%20ICT%20and%20Rural%20Livelihoods/>, accessed 30 December 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• De Silva , H. & Ratnadiwakara , D. 2008 Using ICT to Reduce Transaction Costs in Agriculture Through Better Communication: A Case Study From Sri Lanka . Lirneasia Report, <http://www.lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/transactioncosts.pdf>, accessed 30 December 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• e-agriculture.org . 2009 The Role of ICT in the Agricultural Value Chain Summary Week 1 Discussion : December 2009, <http://www.e-agriculture.org/forumtopics/summary-week-1-discussions>, accessed 12 February 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , P. 1970 . Pedagogy of the Oppressed , New York : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Genilo , J.W. 2005 . Community-based Communication: A New Approach to Development Communication , The Philippines : Graet Books Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Grimshaw , D.J. & Kala , S. 2011 Strengthening Rural Livelihoods. The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies in Asia . Warwickshire : Practical Action Publishing Ltd; Ottawa: International Development Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Gunasekera , J. and Miranda , R. 2011 . “ Beyond Projects: Making Sense of the Evidence ” . In Strengthening Rural Livelihoods. The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies in Asia , Edited by: Grimshaw , D.J. and Kala , S. 133 – 148 . Warwickshire : Practical Action Publishing Ltd; Ottawa: International Development Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , A. 2009 Better Research Communication: Will it Enhance Innovation and Impact? LINK Look Editorial , February–March . Hyderabad , , India : LINK .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , A.J. , Sivamohan , M.V.K. , Clark , N. , Taylor , S. and Bockett , G. 2001 . Why Research Partnerships Really Matter? Innovation Theory, Institutional Arrangements and Implications for Developing New Technology for the Poor . World Development , 29 ( 5 ) : 783 – 797 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heeks , R. 1999 Information and Communication Technologies, Poverty and Development . Development Informatics Working Paper No. 5, IDPM, University of Manchester, <http://www.man.ac.uk/idpm/idpm_dp.htm>, accessed 15 February 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Heeks , R. 2002 Failure, Success and Improvisation of Information Systems Projects in Developing Countries . Paper No. 11, Development Informatics Working Paper Series, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester .
   Google Scholar
• Huyer , S. & Mitter , S. 2003 ICTs, Globalisation and Poverty Reducation: Gender Dimensions of the Knowledge Society . International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and UN Commission on Science and Technology for Development (UNCSTD), <http://www.idrc.ca/uploads/user-S/10859366311partI_ICT_Mitter_Huyer.pdf>, accessed 17 May 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• Jhunjhunwala , A. & Aiyar , A. 2007 Case Study: Connecting Rural India with Broadband Wireless , <http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/study_groups/SGP_2006-2010/events/Case_Library_old/asia_pacific/ITU%20India%20Case%20Study%2028%2006%2007.pdf>, accessed 15 February 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Keniston , K. and Kumar , D. 2003 . The Four Digital Divides , New Delhi , , India : Sage Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kincaid , L.D. 1979 . The Convergence Model of Communication , Honolulu , HI : East West Communication Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Klerkx , L. and Leeuwis , C. 2008 . Matching Demand and Supply in the Agricultural Knowledge Infrastructure: Experiences with Innovation Intermediaries . Food Policy , 33 ( 3 ) : 260 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klerkx , L.W.A. and Leeuwis , C. 2009 . Shaping Collective Functions in Privatised Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems: The Positioning and Embedding of a Network Broker in the Dutch Dairy Sector . Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension , 15 ( 1 ) : 81 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Laswell , H. 1948 . “ The Structure and Function of Communication in Society ” . In The Communication of Ideas , Edited by: Bryson , L. 37 – 51 . New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarsfeld , P.F. , Berelson , B. and Gaudet , H. 1944 . The People's Choice , New York : Duell, Sloan and Pearce .
   Google Scholar
• Leeuwis , C. (with contributions by A. Van den Ban) . 2004 Communication for Rural Innovation: Rethinking Agricultural Extension . Oxford : Blackwell Science Wageningen : CTA .
   Google Scholar
• Leeuwis , C. & Hall , A. 2010 Facing the Challenges of Climate Change and Food Security: The Role of Research, Extension and Communication Institutions . Report Commissioned by the Research and Extension Branch of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization , Rome , October 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehr , D. 2007 Going Wireless: Dialing for Development. How Mobile Devices are Transforming Economic Development at the Base of the Pyramid . Working Paper, The Acumen Fund , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Melhem , S. & Tandan , N. 2009 Information and Communication Technologies for Women's Socio Economic Empowerment . World Bank Group Working Paper Series , 30 June , Morell , C . Washington , DC : World Bank , < http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/282822-1208273252769/ICTs_for_Womens_Socio_Economic_Empowerment.pdf>, accessed 21 January 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Mittal , S. , Gandhi , S. & Tripathi , G. 2010 Socio-economic Impact of Mobile Phones on Indian Agriculture . ICRIER Working Paper No. 246 , < http://www.icrier.org/pdf/WorkingPaper246.pdf>, accessed 2 January 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Panos . 1998 Information, Knowledge and Development. Debate and Development: A Series of Panos Perspective Papers . PANOS : London , <http://www.panos.org.uk/resources/reportdetails.asp?id=1063>, accessed 13 February 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , K. 2008 The Digital Divides: Implications of ICTs for Development in South Asia . Papers in International and Global Communications, No. 3, Centre for International Communications Research, Institute of Communication Studies, University of Leeds , <http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/cicr/exhibits/56/Leeds-CICRworkingpaper-Kiran.pdf>, accessed 12 February 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Raj , D.A. , Poo Murugesan , A.V. , Pratap Singh Aditya , V. , Olaganathan , S. and Sasikumar , K. 2011 . “ A Crop Nutrient Management Decision Support System ” . In Strengthening Rural Livelihoods. The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies in Asia , Edited by: Grimshaw , D.J. and Kala , S. 33 – 54 . Warwickshire : Practical Action Publishing Ltd: Ottawa: International Development Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Rajalekshmi , K.G. 2007 E-governance Services Through Telecenters: The Role of Human Intermediary and Issues of Trust . Information Technologies and International Development , 4 1 , pp. 19 – 35 , <http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/242/112>, accessed 23 December 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , E.M. 1962 . Diffusion of Innovations , New York : The Free Press of Glencoe .
   Google Scholar
• Röling , N.G. and Wagemakers , M.A.E. 1998 . Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture: Participatory Learning and Adaptive Management in Times of Environmental Uncertainty , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Samii , R. 2010 The Commodity that Survived the Economic Downturn . i4D special edition on e-agriculture) , VII ( 9 ), pp. 6 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandelowski , M. and Barroso , J. 2007 . Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research , New York : Springer Publishing Company, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Schramm , W. 1954 . “ How Communication Works ” . In The Process and Effects of Communication , Edited by: Schramm , W. 3 – 26 . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sulaiman , V.R. & Hall , A.J. 2004 Towards Extension Plus: Opportunities and Challenges for Reform . NCAP Policy Brief No. 17, National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research , New Delhi , India .
   Google Scholar
• Sulaiman , V.R. , Hall , A. , Vamsidhar Reddy , T.S. & Dorai , K. 2010 Studying Rural Innovation Management: A Framework and Early Findings from RIU in South Asia . RIU Discussion Paper Series #2010–11, Research Into Use (RIU) , London , UK .
   Google Scholar
• Sulaiman , V.R. , Kalaivani , N.J. , Mittal , N. & Ramsundaram , P. 2011 ICTs and Empowerment of Indian Rural Women: What Can We Learn from Ongoing Initiatives . CRISP Working Paper 2011-01, Centre for Research on Innovation and Science Policy (CRISP) , Hyderabad , India .
   Google Scholar
• Van Mele , P. 2008 . Multiple Approaches to Enhance Communication between Rice Farmers, Rural Service Providers and Scientists . Outlook on Pest Management , 19 ( 6 ) : 260 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Mele , P. , Zakaria , A.K.M. and Bentley , J.W. 2005 . “ Watch and Learn: Video Education for Appropriate Technology ” . In Innovations in Rural Extension: Case Studies from Bangladesh , Edited by: Van Mele , P. , Salahuddin , A. and Magor , N.P. 77 – 88 . Wallingford , , UK : CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Wattegama , C. 2008 What Do We Know about Sri Lanka's Telecentres? , <http://lirneasia.net/2008/11/what-do-we-know-about-sri-lankas-telecentres/>, accessed 27 December 2010 .
   Google Scholar