160
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Female adolescent singing voice characteristics: an exploratory study using LTAS and inverse filtering

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 83-95 | Received 04 Apr 2022, Accepted 19 Oct 2022, Published online: 02 Nov 2022

References

  • Kahane JC. A morphological study of the human prepubertal and pubertal larynx. Am J Anat. 1978;151(1):11–19.
  • Kahane JC. Growth of the human prepubertal and pubertal larynx. J Speech Hear Res. 1982;25(3):446–455.
  • Dienerowitz T, Peschel T, Vogel M, et al. Establishing normative data on singing voice parameters of children and adolescents with average singing activity using the voice range profile. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2021;73(6):565–576.
  • Sweet B. Voice change and singing experiences of adolescent females. J Res Music Educ. 2018;66(2):133–149.
  • Duffy RJ. Fundamental frequency characteristics of adolescent females. Lang Speech. 1970;13(1):14–24.
  • Brooks-Gunn J, Petersen AC. Girls at puberty: biological and psychosocial perspectives. Published online, 1983. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780306411441.
  • Hägg U, Taranger J. Menarche and voice change as indicators of the pubertal growth spurt. Acta Odontol Scand. 1980;38(3):179–186.
  • Tanner JM. Sequence, tempo, and individual variation in the growth and development of boys and girls aged twelve to sixteen. Daedalus. 1971;100(4):907–930.
  • Gackle L. The adolescent female voice: characteristics of change and stages of development. Choral J. 1991;31(8):17–25.
  • Gackle L. Adolescent girls’ singing development. Welch GF, Howard DM, Nix J, editors. The oxford handbook of singing; Oxford University Press. Published online 2019.
  • Huff-Gackle L. The young adolescent female voice (ages 11–15): classification, placement, and development of tone. Choral J. 1985;25(8):15–18.
  • Sipley KL. The adolescent female voice: a review of related literature (ED391703). ERIC;1995. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED391703
  • Hirano M, Kakita U, Ohmaru K, et al. Structure and mechanical properties of the vocal fold. Speech and Language. 1982;7:271–297.
  • Barlow C, Howard D. Voice source changes of child and adolescent subjects undergoing singing training – a preliminary study. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2002;27(2):66–73.
  • Barlow C, Howard DM. Electrolaryngographically derived voice source changes of child and adolescent singers. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2005;30(3–4):147–157.
  • Sergeant DC, Welch GF. Age-related changes in long-term average spectra of children’s voices. J Voice. 2008;22(6):658–670.
  • Sergeant DC, Welch GF. Gender differences in long-term average spectra of children’s singing voices. J Voice. 2009;23(3):319–336.
  • Abitbol J, Abitbol P, Abitbol B. Sex hormones and the female voice. J Voice. 1999;13(3):424–446.
  • Abitbol J, Brux J D, Millot G, et al. Does a hormonal vocal cord cycle exist in women? Study of vocal premenstrual syndrome in voice performers by videostroboscopy-glottography and cytology on 38 women. J Voice. 1989;3(2):157–162.
  • Davis CB, Davis ML. The effects of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on the female singer. J Voice. 1993;7(4):337–353.
  • Lã FMB, Sundberg J, Howard DM, et al. Effects of the menstrual cycle and oral contraception on singers’ pitch control. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2012;55(1):247–261.
  • Meurer EM, Garcez V, Corleta HvE, et al. Menstrual cycle influences on voice and speech in adolescent females. J Voice. 2009;23(1):109–113.
  • Elliott ML, Caspi A, Houts RM, et al. Disparities in the pace of biological aging among midlife adults of the same chronological age have implications for future frailty risk and policy. Nat Aging. 2021;1(3):295–308.
  • Fishman LS. Chronological versus skeletal age, and evaluation of craniofacial growth. Angle Orthodontist. 1979;49(3):181–189.
  • Malina RM. Skeletal age and age verification in youth sport. Sports Med. 2011;41(11):925–947.
  • Maggio A, Flavel A, Hart R, et al. Skeletal age estimation in a contemporary Western Australian population using the Tanner-Whitehouse method. Forensic Sci Int. 2016;263:e1–e8.
  • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969;44(235):291–303.
  • Jerome EK. Change of voice in male adolescents. Quart J Speech. 1937;23(4):648–653.
  • Berger T, Peschel T, Vogel M, et al. Speaking voice in children and adolescents: normative data and associations with BMI, tanner stage, and singing activity. J Voice. 2019;33(4):580.e21–580–e30.
  • Titze IR, Horii Y, Scherer RC. Some technical considerations in voice perturbation measurements. J Speech Hear Res. 1987;30(2):252–260.
  • Dejonckere PH, Giordano A, Schoentgen J, et al. To what degree of voice perturbation are jitter measurements valid? A novel approach with synthesized vowels and visuo-perceptual pattern recognition. Biomed Signal Process Control. 2012;7(1):37–42.
  • Horii Y. Frequency modulation characteristics of sustained/a/sung in vocal vibrato. J Speech Hear Res. 1989;32(4):829–836.
  • Teixeira JP, Gonçalves A. Accuracy of jitter and shimmer measurements. Procedia Technol. 2014;16:1190–1199.
  • Brockmann M, Drinnan MJ, Storck C, et al. Reliable jitter and shimmer measurements in voice clinics: the relevance of vowel, gender, vocal intensity, and fundamental frequency effects in a typical clinical task. J Voice. 2011;25(1):44–53.
  • Baker CP, Sundberg J, Purdy SC, et al. CPPS and voice-source parameters: objective analysis of the singing voice. J Voice. 2022;2022:10.
  • Li KP, Hughes GW, House AS. Correlation characteristics and dimensionality of speech spectra. J Acoust Soc Am. 1969;46(4):1019–1025.
  • Vennard W. Singing: the mechanism and the technic. New York: Carl Fisher Inc; 1967.
  • Bottoms JF. Investigation of William Vennard’s light mechanism principle in the adolescent female voice. Boulder: University of Colorado; 1995. https://www.proquest.com/docview/304184535?pq-origsite=primo
  • Barlow C, LoVetri J. Closed quotient and spectral measures of female adolescent singers in different singers styles. J Voice. 2010;24(3):314–318.
  • Morris RJ, Ternström S, LoVetri J, et al. Long-term average spectra from a youth choir singing in three vocal registers and two dynamic levels. J Voice. 2012;26(1):30–36.
  • Sweet B. Choral journal and the adolescent female changing voice. Choral Journal. 2016;56(9):53–64.
  • Monks S. Adolescent singers and perceptions of vocal identity. Brit J Music Ed. 2003;20(3):243–256.
  • Phillips KH, Williams J, Edwin R. The young singer. In: McPherson GE, Welch GF, editor. The Oxford handbook of music education; Oxford University press. Published online 2012. 1.
  • Graham E, Angadi V, Sloggy J, et al. Contribution of glottic insufficiency to perceived breathiness in classically trained singers. Med Probl Perform Art. 2016;31(3):179–184.
  • Titze IR, Baken RJ, Bozeman KW, et al. Forum: toward a consensus on symbolic notation of harmonics, resonances, and formants in vocalization. J Acoust Soc Am. 2015;137(5):3005–3007.
  • Childers DG, Lee CK. Vocal quality factors: analysis, synthesis, and perception. J Acoust Soc Am. 1991;90(5):2394–2410.
  • Gauffin J, Sundberg J. Spectral correlates of glottal voice source waveform characteristics. J Speech Hear Res. 1989;32(3):556–565.
  • Hammarberg B, Fritzell B, Gauffin J, et al. Perceptual and acoustic correlates of abnormal voice qualities. Acta Otolaryngol. 1980;90(5–6):441–451.
  • Sundberg J. Objective characterization of phonation type using amplitude of flow Glottogram pulse and of voice source fundamental. J Voice. 2022;36(1):4–14.
  • Fant G, Liljencrants J, Lin Q. A four-parameter model of glottal flow. STL-QPSR. 1985;26(4):1–13.
  • Stevens KN. Acoustic phonetics. Cambridge: MIT Press; 2000.
  • Alku P, Bäckström T, Vilkman E. Normalized amplitude quotient for parametrization of the glottal flow. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002;112(2):701–710.
  • Sundberg J, Thalén M, Alku P, et al. Estimating perceived phonatory pressedness in singing from flow glottograms. J Voice. 2004;18(1):56–62.
  • Vurma A. Phonatory strategies of male vocalists in singing diatonic scales with various dynamic shapings. J Voice. 2017;31(2):254.e17–254.e29.
  • Titze IR. The physics of small-amplitude oscillation of the vocal folds. J Acoust Soc Am. 1988;83(4):1538–1552.
  • Švec JG, Schutte HK, Chen CJ, et al. Integrative insights into the myoelastic-aerodynamic theory and acoustics of phonation. Scientific tribute to donald G. Miller. J Voice. 2021;2021:S0892-1997(21)00055-2.
  • Lã FMB, Silva LS, Granqvist S. Long-term average spectrum characteristics of Portuguese Fado-Canção from Coimbra. Journal of Voice. 2021;2021:S0892-1997(21)00104-1.
  • Sundberg J. Articulatory interpretation of the “singing formant. J Acoust Soc Am. 1974;55(4):838–844.
  • Sundberg J. The science of the singing voice. Illinois: Northern Illinoise University Press; 1987.
  • Johansson C, Sundberg J, Wilbrand H. X-ray study of articulation and formant frequencies in two female singers. STL-QPSR. 1982;23(4):117–134.
  • Hillenbrand J, Cleveland RA, Erickson RL. Acoustic correlates of breathy vocal quality. J Speech Hear Res. 1994;37(4):769–778.
  • Södersten M, Lindestad PÅ. Glottal closure and perceived breathiness during phonation in normally speaking subjects. J Speech Hear Res. 1990;33(3):601–611.
  • Samlan RA, Story BH, Bunton K. Relation of perceived breathiness to laryngeal kinematics and acoustic measures based on computational modeling. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2013;56(4):1209–1223.
  • Hanson HM. Glottal characteristics of female speakers: acoustic correlates. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997;101(1):466–481.
  • Yamauchi A, Yokonishi H, Imagawa H, et al. Age- and gender-related difference of vocal fold vibration and glottal configuration in normal speakers: analysis with glottal area waveform. J Voice. 2014;28(5):525–531.
  • Monson BB, Lotto AJ, Ternström S. Detection of high-frequency energy changes in sustained vowels produced by singers. J Acoust Soc Am. 2011;129(4):2263–2268.
  • Baker CP, Rakena TO, Purdy SC. Exploring perceptions and experiences of female secondary school singers in Aotearoa New Zealand. Res Stud Music Educ. 2022;44(3):491–508.
  • Herbst CT, Hess M, Müller F, et al. Adduction and subglottal pressure in singing. J Voice. 2015;29(4):391–402.
  • Sundberg J, Titze I, Scherer R. Phonatory control in male singing: a study of the effects of subglottal pressure, fundamental frequency, and mode of phonation on the voice source. J Voice. 1993;7(1):15–29.
  • McAllister A, Sederholm E, Sundberg J, et al. Relations between voice range profiles and physiological and perceptual voice characteristics in ten-year-old children. J Voice. 1994;8(3):230–239.
  • Sundberg J, Andersson M, Hultqvist C. Effects of subglottal pressure variation on professional baritone singers’ voice sources. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999;105(3):1965–1971.
  • Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks: Thrid. SAGE; 2018.
  • Parker C, Scott S. Geddes A. Snowball sampling. In: Atkinson P, Delamont S, Cernat A, Sakshaug JW, Williams RA, editors. SAGE research methods foundations. London: SAGE Publications Ltd; 2019.
  • Cohen SM, Statham M, Rosen CA, et al. Development and validation of the singing voice handicap-10. Laryngoscope. 2009;119(9):1864–1869.
  • Phyland DJ, Pallant JF, Benninger MS, et al. Development and preliminary validation of the EASE: a tool to measure perceived singing voice function. J Voice. 2013;27(4):454–462.
  • Lã FMB, Davidson JW. Investigating the relationship between sexual hormones and female Western classical singing. Res Stud Music Educ. 2005;24(1):75–87.
  • Boersma P. Weenink D. PRAAT v. 6.2.16. Published online 2022. www.praat.org.
  • Pomfret B. Vocalizing vocalises. J Sing. 2012;69(1):61–66. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/vocalizing-vocalises/docview/1034978611/se-2?accountid=8424
  • Gish A, Kunduk M, Sims L, et al. Vocal warm-up practices and perceptions in vocalists: a pilot survey. J Voice. 2012;26(1):e1–e10.
  • Granqvist S. Sopran. Published 2021. www.tolvan.com.
  • Granqvist S, Hammarberg B. The correlogram: a visual display of periodicity. J Acoust Soc Am. 2003;114(5):2934.
  • Švec JG, Granqvist S. Tutorial and guidelines on measurement of sound pressure level in voice and speech. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2018;61(3):441–461.
  • Sundberg J, Salomão GL, Scherer KR. Analyzing emotion expression in singing via flow glottograms, long-term-average spectra, and expert listener evaluation. J Voice. 2021;35(1):52–60.
  • Howard DM, Welch GF. Female chorister voice development: a longitudinal study at wells, UK. Bull Counc Music Educ. 2002;(153/154):63–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40319142
  • White P. A study of the effects of vocal intensity variation on children’s voices using long-term average spectrum (LTAS) analysis. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 1998;23(3):111–120.
  • Gramming P, Sundberg J. Spectrum factors relevant to phonetogram measurement. J Acoust Soc Am. 1988;83(6):2352–2360.
  • Titze IR. Acoustic interpretation of the voice range profile (phonetogram). J Speech Hear Res. 1992;35(1):21–34.
  • Lamarche A, Ternström S, Pabon P. The singer’s voice range profile: female professional opera soloists. J Voice. 2010;24(4):410–426.
  • Schutte HK, Stark JA, Miller DG. Change in singing voice production, objectively measured. J Voice. 2003;17(4):495–501.
  • Hirano M. Vocal mechanisms in singing: laryngological and phoniatric aspects. J Voice. 1988;2(1):51–69.
  • Boltežar IH, Burger ZR, Žargi M. Instability of voice in adolescence: pathologic condition or normal developmental variation? J Pediatr. 1997;130(2):185–190.
  • Titze IR. Principles of voice production. Salt Lake City: National Center for Voice and Speech; 2000.
  • Calfee RP, Sutter M, Steffen JA, et al. Skeletal and chronological ages in American adolescents: current findings in skeletal maturation. J Child Orthop. 2010;4(5):467–470.
  • Miller R. The structure of singing: system and art in vocal technique. New York: Schirmer; 1996.
  • Sundberg J, Nordenberg M. Effects of vocal loudness variation on spectrum balance as reflected by the alpha measure of long-term-average spectra of speech. J Acoust Soc Am. 2006;120(1):453–457.
  • Nordenberg M, Sundberg J. Effect on LTAS of vocal loudness variation. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2004;29(4):183–191.
  • Sundberg J. Level and center frequency of the singer’s formant. J Voice. 2001;15(2):176–186.
  • Sundberg J, Gramming P, LoVetri J. Comparisons of pharynx, source, formant, and pressure characteristics in operatic and musical theatre singing. J Voice. 1993;7(4):301–310.
  • Sulter AM, Miller DG, Wolf RF, et al. On the relation between the dimensions and resonance characteristics of the vocal tract: a study with MRI. Magn Reson Imaging. 1992;10(3):365–373.
  • Titze IR, Story BH. Acoustic interactions of the voice source with the lower vocal tract. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997;101(4):2234–2243.
  • Dang J, Honda K. Acoustic characteristics of the piriform fossa in models and humans. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997;101(1):456–465.
  • Fitch WT, Giedd J. Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: a study using magnetic resonance imaging. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999;106(3 Pt 1):1511–1522.
  • Xue SA, Cheng RWC, Ng LM. Vocal tract dimensional development of adolescents: an acoustic reflection study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(8):907–912.
  • Vorperian HK, Wang S, Chung MK, et al. Anatomic development of the oral and pharyngeal portions of the vocal tract: an imaging study. J Acoust Soc Am. 2009;125(3):1666–1678.
  • Bauer W. Maori. Milton Park: Taylor & Francis Group; 1993.
  • Sinex D, Maclagan M, King J. Long-term average spectrum of Te reo māori. J Acoust Soc Am. 2016;139(4):2216–2216.
  • Löfqvist A. The long-time-average spectrum as a tool in voice research. J Phon. 1986;14(3–4):471–475.
  • Sundberg J, Lã FMB, Gill BP. Formant tuning strategies in professional male opera singers. J Voice. 2013;27(3):278–288.
  • del Rey L, Antonoff J. White Dress. Published online 2021.
  • Ikävalko T, Laukkanen AM, McAllister A, et al. Three professional singers’ vocal tract dimensions in operatic singing, kulning, and edge – a multiple case study examining loud singing. J Voice. 2022;2022:24.
  • Rosenberg S, Sundberg J, Lã FMB. Kulning: acoustic and perceptual characteristics of a calling style used within the Scandinavian herding tradition. J Voice. 2022;2022:16.
  • Howard DM, Williams J, Herbst CT. “Ring” in the solo child singing voice. J Voice. 2014;28(2):161–169.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.