Adipose precursor cells (preadipocytes) induce formation of new vessels in fibrin glue on the newly developed cylinder chorioallantoic membrane model (CAM)

References

• Czerny A. Plastischer Ersatz der Brustdrüse durch ein Lipom (Reconstruction of breast with a lipoma). Chir Kongr Verhandl Dtsch Gesellsch Chir 1895; 2: 216
   Google Scholar
• Lexer E. Freie Fetttransplantation. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr 1910; 36: 640
   Google Scholar
• Chajchir A., Benzaquen I. Liposuction fat grafts in face wrinkles and hemifacial atrophy. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1986; 10: 115–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersek R. A. Transplantation of purified autologous fat: a 3‐year follow‐up is disappointing. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991; 87: 219–27; discussion 228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illouz Y. G. The fat cell “graft”: a new technique to fill depressions. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 78: 122–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bircoll M. Cosmetic breast augmentation utilizing autologous fat and liposuction techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987; 79: 267–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smahel J. Failure of Adipose Tissue to Heal in the Capsule Preformed by a Silicone Implant. Chir Plastica 1985; 8: 109–15
   Google Scholar
• von Heimburg D., Pallua N. Two‐year histological outcome of facial lipofilling. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 644–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smahel J. Adipose tissue in plastic surgery. Ann Plast Surg 1986; 16: 444–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark G. B. Tissue Engineering: an biotechnologie challenge and chance for the future of operative medicine. Minim Invasiv Ther & Allied Technol 2002; 11: 85–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kneser U., et al. Tissue engineering of bone. Minim Invasiv Ther & Allied Technol 2002; 11: 107–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick C. W, Jr., Chauvin P. B., et al. Preadipocyte seeded PLGA scaffolds for adipose tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 1999; 5: 139–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fagrell D., Enestrom S., et al. Fat cylinder transplantation: an experimental comparative study of three different kinds of fat transplants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 98: 90–6; discussion 97–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van R. L., Roncari D. A. Complete differentiation in vivo of implanted cultured adipocyte precursors from adult rats. Cell Tissue Res 1982; 225: 557–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poznanski W. J., Waheed I., et al. Human fat cell precursors. Morphologic and metabolic differentiation in culture. Lab Invest 1973; 29: 570–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawaguchi N., Toriyama K., et al. De novo adipogenesis in mice at the site of injection of basement membrane and basic fibroblast growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 1062–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman J. Klagsbrun M. Angiogenic factors. Science 1987; 235: 442–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahrendt G. Angiogenic Growth Factors: A Review for Tissue Engineering. Tissue Engineering 1998; 4: 117–30
   Google Scholar
• Rehman J., et al. Secretion of angiogenic and antiapoptotic factors by human adipose stromal cells. Circulation 2004; 109: 1292–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awwad H. K., el Naggar M., et al. Intercapillary distance measurement as an indicator of hypoxia in carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986; 12: 1329–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges J., Torio Padron N., Mueller M. C., Lang E. M., et al. Chorioallantoic Membrane Angiogenesis Model for Tissue Engineering: A New Twist on a Classic Model. Tissue Engineering 2003; 9: 441
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crandall D. L., Hausman G. J., et al. A review of the microcirculation of adipose tissue: anatomic, metabolic, and angiogenic perspectives. Microcirculation 1997; 4: 211–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman K. J., Lund D. P., et al. Angiogenic activity of adipose tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988; 153: 347–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith H. S., Griffith A. L., et al. Lipid angiogenic factor from omentum. Jama 1984; 252: 2034–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sethi J., Hotamisligil G. S. The role of THF‐a in adipocyte metabolism. Sem Cell Devel Biol 1999; 10: 19–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucarelli E., Sangiorgi L., et al. Angiogenesis in lipoma: An experimental study in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. Int J Mol Med 1999; 4: 593–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang Q. X., Magovern C. J., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor is the major angiogenic factor in omentum: mechanism of the omentum‐mediated angiogenesis. J Surg Res 1997; 67: 147–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorntorp P. Interactions of adipocytes and their precursor cells with endothelial cells in culture. Exp Cell Res 1983; 149: 277–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green H., Kehinde O. Formation of normally differentiated subcutaneous fat pads by an established preadipose cell line. J Cell Physiol 1979; 101: 169–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz A. J., Llull R., et al. Emerging approaches to the tissue engineering of fat. Clin Plast Surg 1999; 26: 587–603,viii
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olander J. V., Bremer M. E., et al. Fibrin‐enhanced endothelial cell organization. J Cell Physiol 1985; 125: 1–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vailhe B., Ronot X., et al. In vitro angiogenesis is modulated by the mechanical properties of fibrin gels and is related to alpha(v)beta3 integrin localization. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 1997; 33: 763–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson W. D., Campbell R., et al. Fibrin degradation and angiogenesis: quantitative analysis of the angiogenic response in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. J Pathol 1985; 145: 27–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nehls V., Herrmann R. The configuration of fibrin clots determines capillary morphogenesis and endothelial cell migration. Microvasc Res 1996; 51: 347–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shing Y., Folkman J., et al. Angiogenesis is stimulated by a tumor‐derived endothelial cell growth factor. J Cell Biochem 1985; 29: 275–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilting J., Christ B., et al. A modified chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay for qualitative and quantitative study of growth factors. Studies on the effects of carriers, PBS, angiogenin, and bFGF. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1991; 183: 259–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ribatti D., Urbinati C., et al. Endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor is implicated in the vascularization of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. Dev Biol 1995; 170: 39–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh S. J., Jeltsch M. M., et al. VEGF and VEGF‐C: specific induction of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in the differentiated avian chorioallantoic membrane. Dev Biol 1997; 188: 96–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilting J., Christ B., et al. In vivo effects of vascular endothelial growth factor on the chicken chorioallantoic membrane. Cell Tissue Res 1993; 274: 163–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges J., Mueller M. C., Torio‐Padron N., Tegtmeier F., et al. Engineered Adipose Tissue Supplied by Functional Microvessels. Tissue Engineering 2003; 9: 1263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar