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original article

Outcome of Basic Body Awareness Therapy. A Randomized Controlled Study of Patients in Psychiatric Outpatient Care

, &
Pages 179-190 | Received 29 Aug 2002, Accepted 28 Apr 2003, Published online: 11 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Mattsson M. Body awareness, applications in physiotherapy. Thesis, Umea° University, Sweden, 1998.
  • Dropsy J. Leva i sin kropp [Living in your body]. Lund: Aldus, 1975.
  • Dropsy J. Den harmoniska kroppen. [The harmo- nious body]. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur, 1988.
  • Roxendal G. Body awareness therapy and the body awareness scale, treatment and evaluation in psychia- tric physiotherapy. Thesis, Gothenburg University, Sweden, 1985.
  • Roxendal G. Ett helhetsperspektiv- sjugymnastik i framtiden [A holistic perspective- physiotherapy in the future]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1987.
  • Roxendal G. Psykosomatisk sjukgymnastik. [Psy- chosomatic physiotherapy]. In: Sivik T, Theorell T,editors. Psykosomatisk medicin. [Psychosomatic Medicine]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1995:293–312.
  • Dropsy J. Human expression- the coordination of mind and body. In: Skjaerven LH, editor. Bevegelses kvalitet, kunst og helse. [Quality of movement, art and health]. Bergen: Hogskolen i Bergen, 1999:11- 24.
  • Gyllensten AL, Nilsson MO. Psykiatrisk sjukgym- nastik. In: Holmstro¨ m E, Johnsson B, Lundbladh K, editors. Sjukgymnastik i historisk belysning [Psychia- tric physiotherapy. The history of physiotherapy]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1993:80–4.
  • Reich W. Character analyses. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1945.
  • Feldenkrais M. Awareness through movements. London: Arkana Penguin Group, 1972.
  • Horosko M. Martha. The evolution of her dance theory and training 1926-1991. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1991.
  • Stanislavski K. My life in art. New York: Theatre Art Books; 1962 [first edition printed 1948].
  • Roxendal G. BAS-skalan, Body Awareness Scale med BAS-ha¨ lsa [Body Awareness Scale with the Body Awareness Scale-Health]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1993.
  • Skatteboe UB, Friis S, Kvamsdal Hope M, Vaglum P. Body awareness group therapy for patients with personality disorders. Psychother Psychosom 1989;51:11 -7.
  • Rosberg S. Kropp, varande och mening, i ett sjukgymnastiskt perspektiv [Body, being and mean- ing, in a physiotherapy perspective]. Thesis Gothen- burg University, Sweden, 2000.
  • Gyllensten Lundvik A, Gard G, Salford E, Ekdahl C. Interaction between patient and physiotherapist: a qualitative study reflecting the physiotherapist’s per- spective. Physiother Res Int 1999;4:89–109.
  • Gyllensten AL, Gard G, Hansson L, Ekdahl C. Interaction between patient and physiotherapist in psychiatric care- reflecting the physiotherapist’s perspective. Adv Physiother 2000;2:157–67.
  • Helvik Skjaerven L. Bevegelseskvalitet- A° vaere seg self-mer fullt og helt. En fa¨ ltstudie av en bev- egelsespraksis ved bevegelsepedagog og psykoterapeut Jacques Dropsy, Paris [Quality of movements- to be yourself more fully. A field study of the movement praxis of movement- and psychotherapist Jacques Dropsy, Paris]. Master thesis, Bergen University, Norway, 1999.
  • Malmgren-Olsson E-B. Health problems and treatment effects in patients with non-specific muscu- loskeletal disorders. A comparison between Body Awareness Therapy, Feldenkrais and individual physiotherapy. Thesis, Umea° University, Sweden, 2002.
  • Wallin U, Kronvall P, Majewski ML. Body Awareness Therapy in teenage anorexia nervosa. Outcome after two years. Eur Eating Dis Rev 2000;8:19 -30.
  • Swedish version of International Statistical Clas- sification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1996.
  • Gillings D, Koch G. The application of the principle of intention-to-treat to the analysis of clinical trials. Drug Inf J 1991;25:411–24.
  • Elert J, Sydnerth S-B, A° bjo¨ rnsson L, Gerdle B. Aspects of criterion validity and sensitivity of the BAS-Health scale in chronic pain patients- a pilot study of patients at a multidisciplinary pain centre. Adv Physiother 1999;1:83–97.
  • Gyllensten AL, Ekdahl C, Hansson L. Validity of the Body Awareness Scale-Health (BAS-H). Scand J Caring Sci 1999;13:217–26.
  • Winberg A. Kroppsjaget hos en grupp sjukva° rd- spersonal ma¨ tt med BAS-ha¨ lsa och fra° geformula¨ r [The body ego in a group of staff measured with the BAS-health and questionnaire]. Nordisk Fysioterapi [Nord Physiother] 1999;3:174–86.
  • A° sberg M, Perris C, Schalling D, Sedwall G. The CPRS-Development and application of a psy- chiatric rating scale. Acta Psych Scand Suppl 1978;271:5 -27.
  • Lorig K, Chastain RL, Shoor S, Holman HR. Development and evaluation of a scale to measure the perceived self-efficacy of people with arthritis. Arthri- tis Rheum 1989;32:37–44.
  • Bandura A. The assessment and predictive gen- erality of self-percepts of efficacy. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1982;13:195–9.
  • O’Leary AM. Psychological factors in rheu- matoid arthritis pain and immune function: a self-efficacy approach. Diss Abstr Int 1986;47:1763- B.
  • Lomi C. Evaluation of a Swedish version of the Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale. Scand J Caring Sci 1992;6:131 -8.
  • Lomi C, Nordholm LA. Validation of a Swedish version of the Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale. Scand J Rheumatol 1992;21:231–7.
  • Hunt SM, McKenna SP, McEven J, Williams J, Papp E. The Nottingham Health Profile: subjective health status and medical consultations. Soc Sci Med 1981;15A:221 -9.
  • Dimena¨s E, Carlsson G, Glise H, Israelsson B, Wiklund I. Relevance of norm values as part of the documentation of quality of life instruments for use in upper gastrointestinal disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31(Suppl 221):8-13.
  • Derogatis L. Manual SCL-90 administration, scoring, procedures manual for the R(evised) Version. Johns Hopkins University School of Medi- cine, 1977.
  • Hammer AL. Manual for the Coping Resources Inventory. Research edition. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press Inc., 1988.
  • Baum A, Singer JE. Psychosocial aspects of health, stress and illness. In: Hastorf AH, Isen AM, editors. Cognitive social psychology. New York: Elsevier, 1982:307–56.
  • Lowen A. Bioenergetics. The revolutionary ther- apy that uses the language of the body to heal the problems of the mind. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghehan Inc, 1975.
  • Monsen J. Vitalitet, psykiske forstyrrelser og psykoterapi. [Vitality psychological problems and psychotherapy]. Oslo: Tano AS, 1990.
  • Wolf S, Barnhart H, Ellison G, Coogler C. The effects of Tai Chi Quan and computerized balance training on postural stability in older subjects. Phys Ther 1997;77:371–81.
  • Mattsson M. Body awareness, applications in physiotherapy. Thesis, Umea° University, Sweden, 1998.
  • Dropsy J. Leva i sin kropp [Living in your body]. Lund: Aldus, 1975.
  • Dropsy J. Den harmoniska kroppen. [The harmo- nious body]. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur, 1988.
  • Roxendal G. Body awareness therapy and the body awareness scale, treatment and evaluation in psychia- tric physiotherapy. Thesis, Gothenburg University, Sweden, 1985.
  • Roxendal G. Ett helhetsperspektiv- sjugymnastik i framtiden [A holistic perspective- physiotherapy in the future]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1987.
  • Roxendal G. Psykosomatisk sjukgymnastik. [Psy- chosomatic physiotherapy]. In: Sivik T, Theorell T,editors. Psykosomatisk medicin. [Psychosomatic Medicine]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1995:293–312.
  • Dropsy J. Human expression- the coordination of mind and body. In: Skjaerven LH, editor. Bevegelses kvalitet, kunst og helse. [Quality of movement, art and health]. Bergen: Hogskolen i Bergen, 1999:11- 24.
  • Gyllensten AL, Nilsson MO. Psykiatrisk sjukgym- nastik. In: Holmstro¨ m E, Johnsson B, Lundbladh K, editors. Sjukgymnastik i historisk belysning [Psychia- tric physiotherapy. The history of physiotherapy]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1993:80–4.
  • Reich W. Character analyses. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1945.
  • Feldenkrais M. Awareness through movements. London: Arkana Penguin Group, 1972.
  • Horosko M. Martha. The evolution of her dance theory and training 1926-1991. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1991.
  • Stanislavski K. My life in art. New York: Theatre Art Books; 1962 [first edition printed 1948].
  • Roxendal G. BAS-skalan, Body Awareness Scale med BAS-ha¨ lsa [Body Awareness Scale with the Body Awareness Scale-Health]. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1993.
  • Skatteboe UB, Friis S, Kvamsdal Hope M, Vaglum P. Body awareness group therapy for patients with personality disorders. Psychother Psychosom 1989;51:11 -7.
  • Rosberg S. Kropp, varande och mening, i ett sjukgymnastiskt perspektiv [Body, being and mean- ing, in a physiotherapy perspective]. Thesis Gothen- burg University, Sweden, 2000.
  • Gyllensten Lundvik A, Gard G, Salford E, Ekdahl C. Interaction between patient and physiotherapist: a qualitative study reflecting the physiotherapist’s per- spective. Physiother Res Int 1999;4:89–109.
  • Gyllensten AL, Gard G, Hansson L, Ekdahl C. Interaction between patient and physiotherapist in psychiatric care- reflecting the physiotherapist’s perspective. Adv Physiother 2000;2:157–67.
  • Helvik Skjaerven L. Bevegelseskvalitet- A° vaere seg self-mer fullt og helt. En fa¨ ltstudie av en bev- egelsespraksis ved bevegelsepedagog og psykoterapeut Jacques Dropsy, Paris [Quality of movements- to be yourself more fully. A field study of the movement praxis of movement- and psychotherapist Jacques Dropsy, Paris]. Master thesis, Bergen University, Norway, 1999.
  • Malmgren-Olsson E-B. Health problems and treatment effects in patients with non-specific muscu- loskeletal disorders. A comparison between Body Awareness Therapy, Feldenkrais and individual physiotherapy. Thesis, Umea° University, Sweden, 2002.
  • Wallin U, Kronvall P, Majewski ML. Body Awareness Therapy in teenage anorexia nervosa. Outcome after two years. Eur Eating Dis Rev 2000;8:19 -30.
  • Swedish version of International Statistical Clas- sification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1996.
  • Gillings D, Koch G. The application of the principle of intention-to-treat to the analysis of clinical trials. Drug Inf J 1991;25:411–24.
  • Elert J, Sydnerth S-B, A° bjo¨ rnsson L, Gerdle B. Aspects of criterion validity and sensitivity of the BAS-Health scale in chronic pain patients- a pilot study of patients at a multidisciplinary pain centre. Adv Physiother 1999;1:83–97.
  • Gyllensten AL, Ekdahl C, Hansson L. Validity of the Body Awareness Scale-Health (BAS-H). Scand J Caring Sci 1999;13:217–26.
  • Winberg A. Kroppsjaget hos en grupp sjukva° rd- spersonal ma¨ tt med BAS-ha¨ lsa och fra° geformula¨ r [The body ego in a group of staff measured with the BAS-health and questionnaire]. Nordisk Fysioterapi [Nord Physiother] 1999;3:174–86.
  • A° sberg M, Perris C, Schalling D, Sedwall G. The CPRS-Development and application of a psy- chiatric rating scale. Acta Psych Scand Suppl 1978;271:5 -27.
  • Lorig K, Chastain RL, Shoor S, Holman HR. Development and evaluation of a scale to measure the perceived self-efficacy of people with arthritis. Arthri- tis Rheum 1989;32:37–44.
  • Bandura A. The assessment and predictive gen- erality of self-percepts of efficacy. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1982;13:195–9.
  • O’Leary AM. Psychological factors in rheu- matoid arthritis pain and immune function: a self-efficacy approach. Diss Abstr Int 1986;47:1763- B.
  • Lomi C. Evaluation of a Swedish version of the Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale. Scand J Caring Sci 1992;6:131 -8.
  • Lomi C, Nordholm LA. Validation of a Swedish version of the Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale. Scand J Rheumatol 1992;21:231–7.
  • Hunt SM, McKenna SP, McEven J, Williams J, Papp E. The Nottingham Health Profile: subjective health status and medical consultations. Soc Sci Med 1981;15A:221 -9.
  • Dimena¨s E, Carlsson G, Glise H, Israelsson B, Wiklund I. Relevance of norm values as part of the documentation of quality of life instruments for use in upper gastrointestinal disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31(Suppl 221):8-13.
  • Derogatis L. Manual SCL-90 administration, scoring, procedures manual for the R(evised) Version. Johns Hopkins University School of Medi- cine, 1977.
  • Hammer AL. Manual for the Coping Resources Inventory. Research edition. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press Inc., 1988.
  • Baum A, Singer JE. Psychosocial aspects of health, stress and illness. In: Hastorf AH, Isen AM, editors. Cognitive social psychology. New York: Elsevier, 1982:307–56.
  • Lowen A. Bioenergetics. The revolutionary ther- apy that uses the language of the body to heal the problems of the mind. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghehan Inc, 1975.
  • Monsen J. Vitalitet, psykiske forstyrrelser og psykoterapi. [Vitality psychological problems and psychotherapy]. Oslo: Tano AS, 1990.
  • Wolf S, Barnhart H, Ellison G, Coogler C. The effects of Tai Chi Quan and computerized balance training on postural stability in older subjects. Phys Ther 1997;77:371–81.

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