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- e g Parker op cit and Jourdan op cit.
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- Bills , J H. 1991 . Artisal Mining in Lake Victoria Gold Fields, Tanzania 292 London
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- This is about a half of the official figures of wage employment which by 1990 stood at 633 380, and higher than all public sectoral employment. Officially, the number of people in mining activities is only 7 000. It is estimated that another 300 000 or so are involved in diamond mining—80 per cent of which is unrecorded (Bagachwa op cit), tin mining (smuggled to Ruanda) and other precious stones such as rubies, tanzanite etc. In 1990, for example, 25 000 people were removed from Mererani in Arusha, one of the numerous sites of tanzinte operations (Economist Intelligence Unit No 1, p 21, 1991).
- Bills op cit, p 292
- 7 December 1990
- Most of the information below is based on Bills et al, op cit.
- Bills, op cit.
- Ibid , 294
- Economist Intelligence Unit, op cit.
- Bills op cit, p. 29.
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- Ibid.
- 1992 . Daily News , 5 August