Technological change and pollution abatement in the copper industries of Chile and China

References

• Biswas , A.K. and Davenport , W. G. 1994 . Extractive Metallurgy of Copper , Third edition , Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Byrd , W. 1985 . The Shenyang Smelter. A Case Study of Problems and Reforms in China's Non‐ferrous Metals Industry , World Bank Staff Working Papers, No. 766 Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Cochilco . 1996 . Informe sobre gestion ambiental y regulaciones en a minería chilena , Santiago : Comisión Chilena del Cobre (DE/02/96) .
   Google Scholar
• Cochilco . 1996 . Estadísticas del cobre y otros minerales 1995 , Santiago : Comisión Chilena del Cobre .
   Google Scholar
• Díaz , C. , Schwarze , H. , Taylor , J. C. and Díaz, Luraschi , A. “The changing landscape of copper smelting in the Americas,” . Pyrometallurgy of Copper . Proceedings of COPPER 95 ‐ COBRE 95 International Conference , Edited by: Chen , W.J. and Mackey . Vol. IV , The Metallurgical Society of CIM .
   Google Scholar
• Ding , Xuemei . 1997 . “Corp plans reform to overcome difficulties,” . China Daily , November 26 http//:chinadaily. com.cn.net/cndy/history/d5–297.k26.html
   Google Scholar
• Dorin , J. P. 1994 . Minerals, Energy and Economic Development in China , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , B. D. and Newman , C.J. 1998 . Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter and Refinery Environmental Benchmarking , Magna, Utah : Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Gao , Lin , Zhang , Wenmin and Yang , Xinhai . 1995 . “Environmental Management, Technical Innovation and Sustainable Development in the Non‐ferrous Metals Mines in China,” . Edited by: Wang , R.
   Google Scholar
• Lagos , G. 1995 . “Environmental Public Policy in Chilean Mining” . United Kingdom . paper presented to Workshop at the University of Bath
   Google Scholar
• Lagos , G. 1996 . Integratión de Chile al NAFTA y las Regulaciones Ambientales en la Minería Chilena , Santiago de Chile : Catholich University .
   Google Scholar
• Lagos , G. and Velasco , P. 1995 . “Mining and the Environment in Chile,” . United Kingdom . paper presented to Workshop at the University of Bath
   Google Scholar
• Lagos , G. and Velasco , P. 1995 . “Environmental Policies and Practices in Chilean Mining,” . United Kingdom . paper presented to Workshop at the University of Bath
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Yinglang . 1996 . “Environmental laws shut down 50,000 factories,” . China Daily , November 23 http//:chinadaily. com.cn.net/cndy/history/d2–496.j23.html
   Google Scholar
• Lotspeich , R. and Chen , A. 1997 . “Environmental Protection in the People's Republic of China” . Journal of Contemporary China , 6 : 33 – 59 . No. 14
   Google Scholar
• Metal Bulletin Research . 1998 . “Copper Market Update ‐ February 1998,” . London : Metal Bulletin Research, Metal Bulletin Journals .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz , Gerardo . 1996 . Codelco‐Chile's Corporate Decontamination Plan for its Smelters , Santiago : Codelco .
   Google Scholar
• Nuñez‐Barriga , A. 1991 . “Technological Change in Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy and its Implications for Environmental Control in De veloping Countries: The Cases of Copper, Lead and Zinc,” . IDS, University of Sussex . Paper/Manuscript
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell , L. 1998 . “Reforms to China Metals Industry Seen Taken Shape” . Reuters , 5 May
   Google Scholar
• OTA (Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States) . 1988 . Copper: Technology and Competitiveness , Washington, D. C. : OTA .
   Google Scholar
• Outokumpu . 1992 . Outokumpu and the Environment , Espoo, , Finland : Outokumpu .
   Google Scholar
• Ren , Y. 1994 . “Prospects for the Copper Industry of China by the Year 2000,” . In Metallurgical Processes for Early Twenty‐First Century , Edited by: Sohn , H. Y. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society .
   Google Scholar
• Si , Nan . 1998 . “SOE reform guidelines restated,” . China Daily , 21 April http//: chinadaily.com.cn.net/cndy/history/ d4–398.d21.html
   Google Scholar
• Solari , J. A. and Lagos , G. E. “Strategy for the reduction of pollutants emissions from Chilean copper smelters,” . Pyrometallurgy of Copper . Proceedings of COPPER 91‐COBRE 91 International Conference , Vol. IV , The Metallurgical Society of CIM .
   Google Scholar
• UNCTAD . 1997 . Handbook of World Mineral Trade Statistics, 1991–1996 , Geneva : UNCTAD .
   Google Scholar
• UNIDO . 1993 . Pollution and Prevention and Abatement Guidelines for the Copper and Nickel Industries , Vienna : UNIDO .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Rusong , Jinzhu , Zhao , Zhiyun , Ouyang and Ting , Niu , eds. 1995 . Wealth, Health and Faith ‐Sustainability Study in China , China Environmental Science Press .
   Google Scholar