Collective efficacy and arson: the case of Malmö

References

• Agnew, R. (1999). A general strain theory of community differences in crime rates. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36, 123–155. doi:10.1177/0022427899036002001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björk, M. (2013). Contours of an interaction sequence in rioting: The Gothenburg disturbances of 2009. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 14, 24–42. doi:10.1080/14043858.2013.773682
   Google Scholar
• Bruinsma, G. J., Pauwels, L. J., Weerman, F. M., & Bernasco, W. (2013). Social disorganization, social capital, collective efficacy and the spatial distribution of crime and offenders an empirical test of six neighbourhood models for a Dutch city. British Journal of Criminology, 53, 942–963. doi:10.1093/bjc/azt030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Newbury Park, NJ: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain, A. W., & Hipp, J. R. (2015). It’s all relative: Concentrated disadvantage within and across neighborhoods and communities, and the consequences for neighborhood crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 43, 431–443. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drucker, J. (2011). Risk factors of arson. In J. M. Caplan & L. W. Kennedy (Eds.), Risk terrain modeling compendium. Newark, 29–31. DE: Rutgers Center on Public Security.
   Google Scholar
• Ekström, E., Eriksson, A., Korsell, L., & Vesterhav, D. (2012). Brottslighet och trygghet i Malmö, Stockholm och Göteborg. En kartläggning [Crime and fear of crime in Malmö, Stockholm and Gothenburg. An investigation]. Stockholm: Brottsförebyggande rådet.
   Google Scholar
• Estrada, F., & Nilsson, A. (2007). Risky neighbourhood or individuals at risk? The significance of neighbourhood conditions for violent victimization in residential areas. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 8, 2–21. doi:10.1080/14043850701299727
   Google Scholar
• Gerell, M. (2013). Skadegörelse, bränder, grannskap och socialt kapital [Vandalism, arson, neighborhoods and social capital]. Malmö: Malmö University Publications in Urban Studies (MAPIUS).
   Google Scholar
• Gerell, M. (2015). Collective efficacy, neighborhood and geographical units of analysis: Findings from a case study of Swedish residential neighborhoods. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 21, 385–406. doi:10.1007/s10610-014-9257-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerell, M. (2016). Smallest is better? The spatial distribution of arson and the modifiable areal unit problem. Journal of Quantitative Criminology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s10940-016-9297-6
   Google Scholar
• Gerell, M., & Kronkvist, K. (2016). Violent crime, collective efficacy and city-centre effects in Malmö. British Journal of Criminology. Online first. doi:10.1093/bjc/azw074
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs, J. P., & Martin, W. T. (1962). Urbanization, technology, and the division of labor: International patterns. American Sociological Review, 27, 667–677. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/208962410.2307/2089624
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, C. L., Zhao, J., Lovrich, N. P., & Gaffney, M. J. (2002). Social integration, individual perceptions of collective efficacy, and fear of crime in three cities. Justice Quarterly, 19, 537–564. doi:10.1080/07418820200095341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guldåker, N., & Hallin, P.-O. (2013). Stadens bränder. Del 1: Anlagda brander och Malmös sociala geografi [Arson in the city. Part 1. Arson and the social geography of Malmö]. Malmö: Malmö University Publications in Urban Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Hallin, P.-O., Jashari, A., Listerborn, C., & Popoola, M. (2010). Det är inte stenarna som gör ont. Röster från Herrgården, Rosengård – om konflikter och erkännande [It’s not the stones that hurt. Voices from Herrgården, Rosengård – about conflicts and recognition]. Malmö: Malmö University Publications in Urban Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Ivert, A.-K., Chrysoulakis, A., Kronkvist, K., & Torstensson-Levander, M. (2013). Malmö områdesundersökning 2012: Lokala problem, brott och trygghet [Malmö neighborhood survey 2012: Local problems, crime and fear]. Malmö: Rapport från institutionen för kriminologi, Malmö högskola.
   Google Scholar
• Kocsis, R. N., & Irwin, H. J. (1997). An analysis of spatial patterns in serial rape, arson, and burglary: The utility of the circle theory of environmental range for psychological profiling. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 4, 195–206. doi:10.1080/13218719709524910
   Google Scholar
• Kornhauser, R. (1978). Social sources of delinquency: An appraisal of analytic models. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lowenstein, L. F. (2003). Recent research into Arson (1992–2000): Incidence, causes and associated features, predictions, comparative studies and prevention and treatment. Psychiatry, psychology and law, 10, 192–198. doi:10.1375/pplt.2003.10.1.192
   Google Scholar
• Malmberg, B., Andersson, E., & Östh, J. (2013). Segregation and urban unrest in Sweden. Urban Geography, 34, 1031–1046. doi:10.1080/02723638.2013.799370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmö stad. (2014). Malmö i korta drag [Malmö in brief]. Retrieved from http://www.malmo.se/download/18.1555cde01439069ae701fec/1390808863588/Malm%C3%B6+i+korta+drag.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Malmö stad. (2016). Anmälda brott fortsätter minska [Reported crimes continue to fall]. Retrieved from http://malmo.se/Huvudnyheter/2016-04-06-Anmalda-brott-fortsatter-minska.html
   Google Scholar
• Mazerolle, L., Wickes, R., & McBroom, J. (2010). Community variations in violence: The role of social ties and collective efficacy in comparative context. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 47, 3–30. doi:10.1177/0022427809348898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meaney, R. (2004). Commuters and marauders: An examination of the spatial behaviour of serial criminals. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 1, 121–137. doi:10.1002/jip.12
   Google Scholar
• Oberwittler, D., & Wikström, P.- O. H. (2009). Why small is better: Advancing the study of the role of behavioral contexts in crime causation. In D. Weisburd, W. Bernasco, & G. J. N. Bruinsma (Eds.), Putting crime in its place (pp. 35–59). New York, NY: Springer.10.1007/978-0-387-09688-9
   Google Scholar
• Park, R. E., & Burgess, E. W. (1967). The city: Suggestions for the investigation of human behavior in the urban environment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pooley, K., & Ferguson, C. E. (2015). Using environmental criminology theories to compare ‘youth misuse of fire’ across age groups in New South Wales. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 50, 100–122.  Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/0004865815596794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2005). Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: A meta-analysis. Crime and Justice, 32. 373–450. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/348836310.1086/655357
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J. (2012). Great American City. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226733883.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., & Graif, C. (2009). Neighborhood social capital as differential social organization: Resident and leadership dimensions. American Behavioral Scientist, 52, 1579–1605. doi:10.1177/0002764209331527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1999). Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 603–651. doi:10.1086/210356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918–924. doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., & Wikström, P.-O. H. (2008). The social order of violence in Chicago and Stockholm neighborhoods: A comparative inquiry. In S. N. Kalyvas, I. Shapiro, & T. Masoud (Eds.), Order, conflict, and violence (pp. 97–119). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511755903
   Google Scholar
• Sariaslan, A., Langstrom, N., D’Onofrio, B., Hallqvist, J., Franck, J., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013). The impact of neighbourhood deprivation on adolescent violent criminality and substance misuse: A longitudinal, quasi-experimental study of the total Swedish population. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 1057–1066. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1969). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas (Revised ed.). Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden. (2013). Fortsatt ökning av utrikes födda i Sverige. Retrieved from http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Artiklar/Fortsatt-okning-av-utrikes-fodda-i-Sverige/
   Google Scholar
• St Jean, P. K. B. (2007). Pockets of crime: Broken windows, collective efficacy and the criminal point of view. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago press.10.7208/chicago/9780226775005.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, A., Brunton-Smith, I., & Jackson, J. (2013). Collective efficacy, deprivation and violence in London. British Journal of Criminology, 53, 1050–1074. doi:10.1093/bjc/azt050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swatt, M. L., Varano, S. P., Uchida, C. D., & Solomon, S. E. (2013). Fear of crime, incivilities, and collective efficacy in four Miami neighborhoods. Journal of Criminal Justice, 41, 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terjestam, Y., & Rydén, O. (1999). Att leka med elden. En bok om barn, eld och brand [Playing with fire. A book about children, fire and arson]. Karlstad: Räddningsverket.
   Google Scholar
• Uhnoo, S. (2016). Starting a fire together: The dynamics of co-offending in juvenile arson. European Journal of Criminology, 13, 315–331. doi:10.1177/1477370815617189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhnoo, S., Persson, S., Ekbrand, H., & Lindgren, S. Å. (2015). Juvenile school firesetting in Sweden: Causes and countermeasures. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 16, 25–40. doi:10.1080/14043858.2014.989668
   Google Scholar
• Warner, B. D., & Fowler, S. K. (2003). Strain and violence: Testing a general strain theory model of community violence. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 511–521. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2003.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wikström, P.-O. H., Oberwittler, D., Treiber, K., & Hardie, B. (2012). Breaking rules: The social and situational dynamics of young people’s urban crime. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wikström, P. O., & Sampson, R. J. (2003). Social mechanisms of community influences oncrime and pathways in criminality. In B.B. Lahey, T.E. Moffitt, & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of Conduct Disorder and Juvenile Delinquency. Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken windows. Atlantic monthly, 249, 29–38.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., Fiedler, M. L., & Flaming, K. H. (2005). Discovering the impact of community policing: The broken windows thesis, collective efficacy, and citizens’ judgment. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42, 147–186. doi:10.1177/0022427804266544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar