Post-Pandemic Hiring Practices and Skills Requested by Local U.S. TV Stations

References

• Ananthan, S., Haslinda, A., & Jegak, U. (2018). Leadership skills requirements for military cadets. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 12(3), 66–78.
   Google Scholar
• App, S., Merk, J., & Buttgen, M. (2012). Employer branding: Sustainable HRM as a competitive advantage in the market for high-quality employees. Management Revue, 23(3), 262–278. doi:10.5771/0935-9915-2012-3-262
   Google Scholar
• Archer, A. M., & Clinton, J. (2018). Changing owners, changing content: Does who owns the news matter for the news? Political Communication, 35(3), 353–370. doi:10.1080/10584609.2017.1375581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aupperle, A., & Grzeslo, J. (2020). What’s in a job posting? A content analysis of legacy media job listings. Journal of Media Education, 11(1), 5–11.
   Google Scholar
• Baez, M. (2016). Skills theory of leadership. In L. Oakleaf (Ed.), Organization and Administration in Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management. Open Educational Resource. https://oer.missouriwestern.edu/rsm424/chapter/skills-theory-of-leadership/
   Google Scholar
• Beckert, J. (2023). A threat to journalism? How journalists and advertising sales managers in news organizations perceive and cope with native advertising. Journalism, 24(8), 1733–1751. doi:10.1177/14648849211067584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhard, J., & Russmann, U. (2023). Blurring boundaries: A longitudinal analysis of skills required in journalism, PR, and marketing job ads. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, online first. 10.1177/10776990231181544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023). U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm
   Google Scholar
• Commission on Public Relations Education. (2018, April). Fast Forward: Foundations + Future State. Educators + Practitioners ( The Commission on Public Relations Education 2017 Report on undergraduate education). http://www.commissionpred.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/report6-full.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Costera Meijer, I., Rogers, R., Westlund, O., & Witschge, T. (2021). Researching the news in the hybrid media system: An expert panel report. In Diaz-Noci, J. & Serrano, A. (Eds.). DigiDocreports: Online News Research Papers, (pp. 1–22).
   Google Scholar
• Deavours, D., & Grzeslo, J. (2020). Where are the jobs?: A content analysis of job postings in local television markets. Broadcast Education Association 2020, Research in Progress Division (Virtual).
   Google Scholar
• Deavours, D., Heath, W., & Broussard, R. (2022). “It’s Just as Whitewashed as Ever”: Social media sourcing as a diversification tool for journalists. Journalism Practice. 1–20. online first. 10.1080/17512786.2022.2147096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLima-Santos, M., & Ceron, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in news media: Current perceptions and future outlook. Journalism and Media, 3(1), 13–26. doi:10.3390/journalmedia3010002
   Google Scholar
• Eschenfelder, C. (2020). But can they write? Television news industry assessment of the skills of broadcast journalism students and recent graduates. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 75(2), 226–232. doi:10.1177/1077695819884172
   Google Scholar
• Fuller, J., Langer, C., & Sigelman, M. (2022). Skills-based hiring is on the rise. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2022/02/skills-based-hiring-is-on-the-rise
   Google Scholar
• Furqan, R., Muhtar, S. M., & Arya, N. (2022). Application of user-generated content by television news’ during pandemic. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 7(1), 71–83. doi:10.24329/aspikom.v7i1.1069
   Google Scholar
• Glitsos, L. (2021). World-ready: A journalism capstone unit model with international focus in a pandemic and post-pandemic landscape. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 31(1), 19–33. doi:10.1177/1326365X211003743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck, A. (2018). De-Westernization and decolonization in media studies. Communication Oxford Research Encyclopedia. https://oxfordre.com/communication/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-898
   Google Scholar
• Green, T., Schreck, C., Johnson, N., & Heath, S. (2019). Education backgrounds of TV weathercasters. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100(4), 581–588. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0047.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grissom, S. (2023). The local news industry’s challenge: Recruiting and retaining talent in multi-platform distribution environment. Electronic News, online first. 10.1177/19312431231198029
   Google Scholar
• Guerrero, L., & Rowe, W. G. (2013). Leadership skills approach. Cases in Leadership, 81–86. http://users.jyu.fi/~naabouck/paper/Leadership_Chapter3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, K. (2005). Values and competencies from the clash of professional and academic cultures. Journal of Mass Communication Educator, 60(2), 130–134. doi:10.1177/107769580506000204
   Google Scholar
• Harmon, D. (1989). Market size and local television news judgment. Journal of Media Economics, 2(1), 15–29. doi:10.1080/08997768909358177
   Google Scholar
• Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2012). Hard evidence on soft skills. Labour Economics, 19(4), 451–464. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedding, K. J., Miller, K. C., Abdenour, J., & Blankenship, J. C. (2019). The sinclair effect: Comparing ownership influences on bias in local TV news content. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 63(3), 474–493. doi:10.1080/08838151.2019.1653103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickerson, A., & Kothari, A. (2017). Learning in public: Faculty and student opinions about social media in the classroom. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 72(4), 397–409. doi:10.1177/1077695816660639
   Google Scholar
• Himma-Kadakas, M., & Palmiste, G. (2019). Expectations and the actual performance of skills in online journalism. Journal of Baltic Studies, 50(2), 251–267. doi:10.1080/01629778.2018.1479718
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard, G. T., Crawford, E. C., & Filak, V. F. (2011). Social identity and convergence: News faculty and student perspectives on web, print, and broadcast skills. Electronic News, 5(1), 20–40. doi:10.1177/1931243111400394
   Google Scholar
• Kartinawati, E., Alfikri, M., & Sumanti, S. T. (2022). New journalist work patterns and news media production in pandemic. Journal ASPIKOM, 7(2), 80–94. doi:10.24329/aspikom.v7i2.1184
   Google Scholar
• Laker, D., & Powell, J. (2011). The differences between hard and soft skills and their relative impact on training transfer. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(1), 111–122. doi:10.1002/hrdq.20063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, W. H., Cheng, B. K. L., & Wang, S. (2022). Effects of virtual reality news presentation on news learning. Electronic News, 17(3), 164–180. online first. doi:10.1177/19312431221133494.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, D. (2015). Above & beyond: Looking at the future of journalism education. Knight Foundation. https://knightfoundation.org/features/journalism-education/
   Google Scholar
• Milosavljevic, M., & Vobic, I. (2021). Humans still in the loop: Editors reconsider the ideals of professional journalism through automation. In N. Thurman, S. C. Lewis, & J. Kunert (Eds.), Algorithms, Automation, and News (pp. 118-137). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mogel, L. (2004). This Business of Broadcasting: A practical guide to jobs and job opportunities in the broadcasting industry. Danvers, MA: Billboard Books.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, J. (2022). The pandemic changed us. Now companies have to change too. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2022/07/the-pandemic-changed-us-now-companies-have-to-change-too
   Google Scholar
• Nee, R. C., & Cueva Chacon, L. M. (2021). Live from my living room: Perceived organizational support among TV news workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Electronic News, 15(3–4), 75–94. doi:10.1177/19312431211035129
   Google Scholar
• Ng, J. (2022). Journalism’s great resignation may be linked to a great repression. The Business Times. https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/opinion-features/columns/journalisms-great-resignation-may-be-linked-great-repression.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen. (2023). DMA Regions. https://markets.nielsen.com/us/en/contact-us/intl-campaigns/dma-maps/
   Google Scholar
• Onyeator, I. N. (2023). Broadcast news production and presentation skills in the digital era. In U. S. Akpan (Ed.), Nigerian Media Industries in the Era of Globalization (pp. 177–). Lexington: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Papper, B., & Henderson, K. (2023). 2022—A challenging year in local TV news. Electronic News, 17(3), 139–145. doi:10.1177/19312431231181925
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, A., & Witschge, T. (2011). The changing business of news: Sustainability of news journalism. In P. Lee-Wright, A. Phillips, & T. Witschge (Eds.), Changing Journalism (pp. 3–20). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Picard, R. G. (2015). Journalists’ perceptions of the future of journalistic work. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-11/Journalists%27%20Perceptions%20of%20the%20Future%20of%20Journalistic%20Work.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pierce, T., & Miller, T. (2007). Basic journalism skills remain important in hiring. Newspaper Research Journal, 28(4), 51–61. doi:10.1177/073953290702800405
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, J. W., Watts, D. S., Hollis, E., & McLeod, S. (2016). Are changing school needs reflected in principal job ads? NAASP Bulletin, 100(1), 71–92. doi:10.1177/0192636516656797
   Google Scholar
• Salzmann, A., Guribye, F., & Gynnild, A. (2021). Adopting a mojo mindset: Training newspaper reporters in mobile journalism. Journalism, 24(2), 346–362. doi:10.1177/1464884921996284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpkins, J. (2021). Newspapers are facing a post-pandemic worker shortage. Editor and Publisher. https://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/newspapers-are-facing-a-post-pandemic-worker-shortage,196033
   Google Scholar
• Singer, J. B., & Broersma, M. (2020). Innovation and entrepreneurship: Journalism students’ interpretive repertoires for a changing occupation. Journalism Practice, 14(3), 319–338. doi:10.1080/17512786.2019.1602478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsymbal, N. A., Savchuk, N. M., Avramenko, V. I., Sichkar, S. A., & Denysiuk, I. A. (2020). Mass media integrations in vocational training of students majoring in journalism. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 238–250. doi:10.26803/ijlter.19.6.14
   Google Scholar
• Waldfogel, J. (2004). Who benefits whom in local television markets? In J. Waldfogel, T.J. Holmes, & R.G. Noll (Eds.), Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs (pp. 257–305). Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wao, F., Romano, A., & Hardin, M. (2020). Best practices in assessment in journalism programs. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 75(1), 52–57. doi:10.1177/1077695820903205
   Google Scholar
• Wenger, D., Owens, L., & Cain, J. (2018). Help wanted: Realigning journalism education to meet the needs of top U.S. News companies. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 73(1), 18–36. doi:10.1177/1077695817745464
   Google Scholar
• Wertheim, J. (2023). The death of the local sports anchor. Sports Illustrated. https://www.si.com/media/2023/03/21/death-of-the-local-sports-anchor-daily-cover?fbclid=IwAR3Q56b-CyeprgSVSUp44Xd3aZVSoxqO5YFNZh1bK-H4mQuesXC1LlB15v4
   Google Scholar
• Willnat, L., Weaver, D. H., & Wilhoit, G. C. (2019). The American journalist in the digital age: How journalists and the public think about journalism in the United States. Journalism Studies, 20(3), 423–441. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2017.1387071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, F., Quiao, Y., Chen, J., Wu, C., Qi, T. … Zhou, M. (2020). MIND: A large-scale dataset for news recommendation. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 3597–3606. July 5-10, 2020. Association for Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.331.pdf.
   Google Scholar