189
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Development and Validation of the Xhosa Translations of the Beck Inventories: 2. Item Analysis, Internal Consistency and Factor Analysis

&
Pages 217-226 | Published online: 01 May 2014

References

  • Aguilar, E., Manzanera, F., Lopez, J., Martinez, M., Sanchez de las Matas, M., Abellan, J., et al. (1995). Hopelessness and suicidality in first episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 15, 5.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—fourth edition. Washington, D.C.: Author.
  • Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893–897.
  • Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1975). Hopelessness and suicidal behavior: An overview. Journal of the American Medical Association, 234, 1146–1149.
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford.
  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1988). Manual for the Beck Hopelessness Scale. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993a). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993b). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996). Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories—IA and II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 588–597.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 53–63.
  • Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861–865.
  • Berard, R. M. F., Boeremeester, F., & Viljoen, G. (1998). Depressive disorders in an out-patient oncology setting: Prevalence, assessment and management. Psycho-oncology, 7, 112–120.
  • Black, T. R. (1999). Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: An integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. London: Sage.
  • Clark, D. A., Steer, R. A., & Beck, A. T. (1994). Common and specific dimensions of self-reported anxiety and depression: Implications for the Cognitive and Tripartite models. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 645–654.
  • Cochrane-Brink, K. A., Lofchy, J. S., & Sakinofsky, I. (2000). Clinical rating scales in suicide risk assessment. General Hospital Psychiatry, 22, 445–451.
  • Creamer, M., Foran, J., & Bell, R. (1995). The Beck Anxiety Inventory in a non-clinical sample. Behaviour, Research, and Therapy, 33, 477–485.
  • Diamantopoulos, A., & Schlegelmilch, B. (1997). Taking the fear out of data analysis. London: Dryden.
  • Dozois, D. J. A., Dobson, K. S., & Ahnberg, J. L. (1998). A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Assessment, 10, 83–89.
  • Dozois, D. J. A., & Covin, (2004). The Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Hopelessness Scale and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation. In M. Hersen, D. L. Segal & M. Hilsenroth (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment: Volume 2. Personality assessment and psycho- pathology (pp. 50–69). New York: Wiley.
  • Durham, T. W. (1982). Norms, reliability, and item analysis of the Hopelessness Scale in a general psychiatric, forensic psychiatric, and college populations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 497–600.
  • Dyer, J. A., & Kreitman, N. (1984). Hopelessness, depression and suicidal intent in parasuicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 127–133.
  • Edwards, D. J. A. & Besseling, E. (2001). Stress and stress response moderators in a small rural community affected by industrial relations conflict. South African Journal of Psychology, 31, 62–71.
  • Edwards, D. J. A., & Steele, G. I. (2008). Development and validation of the Xhosa translations of the Beck Inventories: 3. Concurrent, convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 18, 227–236.
  • Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., Parker, J. D. A., & Guertin, J. E. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories in patients with major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 47, 195–200.
  • Faure, S. & Loxton, H. (2003). Anxiety, depression and self-efficacy levels of women undergoing first trimester abortion. South African Journal of Psychology, 33, 28–38.
  • Finlayson, R. (2000). IsiXhosa: UNESCO world languages report. Downloaded on 30 March 2007 from http://www.cyberserv.co.za/users/~jako/lang/unesco/isixhosa.htm
  • Fydrich, T., Dowdall, D., & Chambless, D. L. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 55–61.
  • Gehlert, S., DiFrancesco, A., & Chang, C. (2000). Black-white outcomes in the psychosocial outcomes of epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 42, 63–73.
  • German, G.E. (1987). Mental health in Africa: II. The nature of mental disorder in Africa today. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 440–446.
  • Greene, S. M. (1981). Levels of measured hopelessness in the general population. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 11–14.
  • Hatzenbuehler, L. C., Parpal, M., & Matthews, L. (1983). Classifying college students as Depressed of Non-depressed using the Beck Depression Inventory: An empirical analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 360–366.
  • Hewitt, P. L., & Norton, G. R. (1993). The Beck Anxiety Inventory: A psychometric analysis. Psychological Assessment, 5, 408–412.
  • Iiechukwu, S.T.C. (1991). Psychiatry in Africa: Special problems and unique features. Transcultural Psychiatric Rsearch Review, 28, 169–218.
  • Jolly, J. B., Aruffo, J. F., Wherry, J. N., & Livingston, R. (1993). The utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory with inpatient adolescents. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 7, 95–106.
  • Kabacoff, R. I., Segal, D. L., Hersen, M., & Van Hasselt, V. B. (1997). Psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory with older adult psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 33–47.
  • Keller, F., & Wolfersdorf, M. (1993). Hopelessness and the tendency to commit suicide in the course of depressive disorder. Crisis, 14, 173–177.
  • Kleinman, A. (1995). Writing at the margin: Discourse between anthropology and medicine. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
  • Linehan, M. M., & Nielsen, S. L. (1981). Assessment of suicide ideation and parasuicide: Hopelessness and social desirability. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 773–775.
  • Mfusi, S. K., & Mahabeer, M. (2000). Psychosocial adjustment of pregnant women infected with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 10, 122–145.
  • Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. (1973). Hopelessness, depression, and attempted suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 455–459.
  • Nekanda-Trepka, C. J. S., Bishop, S., & Blackburn, I. M. (1983). Hopelessness and depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 49–60.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Osman, A., Barrios, F. X., Aukes, D., Osman, J. R., & Markway, K. (1993). The Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties in a community population. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 15, 287–297.
  • Pillay, A., Edwards, S. D., & Sargent, C. (2001). Anxiety among university students in South Africa. Psychological Reports, 88 (3 part 2), 1182–1186.
  • Pillay, A., & Sargent, C. (1999). Relationship of age and education with anxiety, depression, and hopelessness in a South African community sample. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89, 881–884.
  • Piotrowski, C. (1996). Use of the Beck Depression Inventory in clinical practice. Psychological Reports, 79, 873–874.
  • Robinson, B. E., & Kelley, L. (1996). Concurrent validity of the Beck Depression Inventory as a measure of Depression. Psychological Reports, 79, 929–930.
  • Schotte, C. K. W., Maes, M., Cluydts, R., De Doncker, D., & Cosyns, P. (1997). Construct validity of the Beck Depression Inventory in a depressive population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 46, 115–125.
  • Somoza, E., Steer, R. A., Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1994). Differentiating Major Depression and Panic Disorders by self-report and clinical rating scales: ROC analysis and Information Theory. Behavioural Research and Therapy, 32, 771–782.
  • Steele, G. I., & Edwards, D. J. A. (2008). Development and validation of the Xhosa translations of the Beck Inventories: 1.Challenges of the translation process. Journal of Psychology in Arica, 18, 207–216.
  • Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F., & Beck, A. T. (1997). Further evidence for the construct validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Reports, 80, 443–446.
  • Steer, R. A., Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T., & Ranieri, W. F. (1998). Common and specific dimensions of self-reported Anxiety and Depression: the BDI-II versus the BDI-IA. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 37, 183–190.
  • Steer, R. A., Kumar, G., & Beck, A. T. (1993). Self-reported suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 1096–1099.
  • Steer, R. A., Kumar, G., Ranieri, W. F., & Beck, A. T. (1995). Use of the Beck Anxiety Inventory with adolescent psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Reports, 76, 459–465.
  • Steer, R. A., Ranieri, W. F., Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1993). Further evidence for the validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory with psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 7, 195–205.
  • Tardiff, L., Leon, A., & Marzuk, P. (2000). Suicide risk measures. In American Psychiatric Association, Handbook of psychiatric measures. Washington: APA.
  • Terre Blanche, M., & Durrheim, K. (1999). Research in practice: Applied methods for the social sciences. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
  • Victoria Transcultural Psychiatry Unit (2007). Research literature on multilingual versions of psychiatric assessment instruments. Available at http://www.vtpu.org.au/resources/translatedinstruments/mi/mi-tbdi.php. Downloaded on 21 March 2007.
  • Ward, C. L., Flisher, A. J., Zissis, C., Muller, M., & Lombard, C. (2003). Reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory and the Self-Rating Scale Anxiety Scale in a sample of South African adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 15, 73–75.
  • Westaway, M. S., & Wolmarans, L. (1992). Depression and self-esteem: Rapid screening for Depression in Black, low literacy, hospitalized Tuberculosis patients. Social Science and Medicine, 35, 1311–1315.
  • Wetzel, R. D., Margulies, T., Davis, R., & Karam, E. (1980). Hopelessness, depression, and suicide intent. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 41, 159–160.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.