References
- Caldwell, C. H., Antonucci, T. C. & Jackson, J. S. (1998). Supportive/conflict family relations and depressive symptomatology: Teenage mother and grandmother perspective. Family Relations, 47(4), 395–402.
- Clemmens, D. A. (2002). Adolescent mothers’ depression after the birth of their babies: Weathering the storm. Adolescence, 37(147), 551–565.
- De Jong, A. (2001). Support teenage mothers: A qualitative study into the views of women about the support they received as teenage mothers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36(1), 49–57.
- Hagan, T. (1986). Interviewing the downtrodden. In P. D. Ashworth, A. Giorgi, & A.J.J. De Koning (Eds.), Qualitative research in psychology: Proceedings of the international Association for Qualitative Research In Social Science (pp. 332–360). Pittsburgh, PA: Duequesne University Press.
- Hubb-Taitt, L., Hughes, K. P., Culp, A. M., Osofsky, J. D., Hann, D. M., Eberhart-Wright, A., & Ware, L. M. (1996). Children of adolescent mothers: Attachment representation, maternal depression and later behaviour problems. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 66(3), 416–426.
- Hudson, D. B., Elek, S. M. & Campbell-Grossman, C. (2000). Depression, self-esteem, loneliness, and social support among adolescent mothers participating in the new parents project. Adolescence, 35(139), 445–453.
- Hurlbut, N. L., Culp, A. M., Jambunathan, S., & Butler, P. (1997). Adolescent mother's self-esteem and role identity and their relationship to parenting skills and knowledge. Adolescence Magazine, 18(4), 119–121.
- Kaplan, E. B. (1996). Black teenage mothers and their mothers: The impact of adolescent childbearing on daughters’ relations with mothers. Social Problems, 43(4), 427–443.
- Kruger, D. (1988). An introdution to phenomenological psychology. Second edition. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta and Company.
- Lall, M. (2007). Exclusion from school: Teenage pregnancy and the denial of education. Sex Education, 7(3), 219–237.
- Lara, M. A., Berenzon, S., Juarez, G., Medina-Mora, M.A., Natera, R. G., Vilatoro, V. J. & Del Lourdes, G. L. (2012). Population study of depressive symptoms and risk factors in pregnant and parenting Mexican adolescents. Pan American Journal of Public Health, 31(2), 102 108.
- Leach, F. (2002). School-based gender violence in Africa: A risk to adolescent sexual health. Perspectives in Education, 20(2), 99–112.
- Makiwane, M., & Udjo, E. (2006). Is the child support grant associated with an increase in teenage fertility in South Africa? (Final report). Pretoria, South Africa: Human Sciences Research Council.
- Maluleke, T. X. (2003). The views of women in the Limpopo province of South Africa concerning girls’ puberty rites. Health SA Gesondheid, 8(3), 47–60.
- Mashala, P., Esterhuizen, R., Basson, W., & Nel, K. (2012). Qualitative exploration of the experiences and challenges of adolescents during pregnancy. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 27(2), 49–55.
- Medora, N. P., & Von der Hellen, C. (1997). Romanticism and self-esteem among teen mothers. Adolescence Magazine, 18(4), 136–137.
- Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. (2002). Depression, parenthood, and age at first birth. Social science & Medicine, 54, 1281–1298.
- Mpetshwa, N. (2000). An exploratory study of the experiences of black teenage Mothers (Unpublished master's thesis). Rhodes University, East London, South Africa.
- Parekh, A., & De la Rey, C. (1997). Intragroup accounts of teenage motherhood: A community based psychological perspective. South African Journal of Psychology, 27(4), 223–229.
- Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods, second edition. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Preston-Whyte, E., & Zondi, M. (1991). Adolescent sexuality and its implications for teenage pregnancy and AIDS. South African Journal of Continuing Medical Education, 9(11), 1389–1394.
- Ravert, A. A., & Martin J. (1997). Family stress, perception of pregnancy, and age of first menarche among pregnant adolescents. Adolescence, 32(126), 261–269.
- Reid, V., & Meadows-Olivier, M. (2007). Postpartum depression in adolescent mothers: An integrative review of the literature. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 5(21), 289–298.
- Shaw, M. E., & Lawlor, D. A. (2007). Why we measure teenage pregnancy but do not count teenage mothers? Critical Public Health, 17(4), 311–316.
- Sosibo, K. (2007, March, 9 to 15). Sweet 16 young mamas. Mail & Guardian, p.12.
- Sung-Hee, J., Guyonne, K., & Vu, H. (2011). The dynamics of Welfare participation among women who experienced teenage motherhood in Australia. Economic Record, 8(277) 235–251.
- Williams, C. X., & Mavundla, T. R. (1999). Teenage mother's knowledge of sex education in a general hospital of the Umtata district. Curationis, March, 58–63.