402
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special section: psychological strengths

Measuring resilience among homeless youth: psychometric assessment of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Ghana

&

References

  • Armstrong, M. I., Birnie-Lefcovitch, S., & Ungar, M. T. (2005). Pathways between social support, family well-being, quality of parenting, and child resilience: What we know. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14(2), 269–281. doi: 10.1007/s10826-005-5054-4
  • Baek, H. S., Lee, K. U., Joo, E. J., Lee, M. Y., & Choi, K. S. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 7(2), 109–115. doi: 10.4306/pi.2010.7.2.109
  • Bowling, A. (2009). Research methods in health. London: Open University Press.
  • Briggs, S. R., & Cheek, J. M. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality, 54, 106–148. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x
  • Burns, R. A., & Anstey, K. J. (2010). The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Testing the invariance of a uni-dimensional resilience measure that is independent of positive and negative affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 527–531. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.026
  • Clauss-Ehlers, C. S. (2008). Sociocultural factors, resilience, and coping: Support for a culturally sensitive measure of resilience. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(3), 197–212. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.02.004
  • Catholic Action for Street Children (2010). The Ghanaian Street Child. Accra, Ghana: Catholic Action for Street Children.
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a New Resilience Scale: The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. doi: 10.1002/da.10113
  • Connor, K. M., Davidson, J. R. T., & Lee, L-C. (2003). Spirituality, resilience, and anger in survivors of violent trauma: A community survey. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 487–494. doi: 10.1023/A:1025762512279
  • Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Della Vista, O., Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010). Optimism and its impact on mental and physical well-being. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 6, 25–29. doi: 10.2174/1745017901006010025
  • Doku, P. N. (2012). The mental health of Orphans and Vulnerable Children within the context of HIV/AIDS in Ghana. (Doctoral Thesis). Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland.
  • Fu, C., Leoutsakos, J. M., & Underwood, C. (2014). An examination of resilience cross-culturally in child and adolescent survivors of the 2008 China earthquake using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Journal of Affective Disorders, 155, 149–153. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.041
  • Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W., & Walli, M. (2007). The influence of personal characteristics on the resilience of operating room nurses: A predictor study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46 (7), 968–976.
  • Grisso, T. (1993). Developing challenges to a retributive legal response to adolescent homicide. In Browning Hoffman Lecture, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy.
  • Hatløy, A., & Huser, A. (2005). Identification of Street Children: Characteristics of Street Children in Bamako and Accra. Oslo, Allkopi As.
  • Ho, M. Y., Cheung, F. M., & Cheung, S. F. (2010). The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(5), 658–663. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.008
  • Horton, T. V., & Wallander, J. L. (2001). Hope and social support as resilience factors against psychological distress of mothers who care for children with chronic physical conditions. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(4), 382. doi: 10.1037/0090-5550.46.4.382
  • Jorgensen, I. E., & Seedat, S. (2008). Factor structure of the Connor–Davidson resilience scale in South African adolescents. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 20(3), 23–32.
  • Jung, Y. E., Min, J. A., Shin, A. Y., Han, S. Y., Lee, K. U., Kim, T. S., et al. (2012). The Korean version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale: An extended validation. Stress and Health, 28, 319–326. doi: 10.1002/smi.1436
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401–415. doi: 10.1007/BF02291817
  • Karaırmak, Ö. (2010). Establishing the psychometric qualities of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in a trauma survivor sample. Psychiatry Research, 179(3), 350–356. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.012
  • Khoshouei, M. S. (2009). Psychometric Evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) Using Iranian Students. International Journal of Testing, 9(1), 60–66.
  • Lamond, A. J., Depp, C. A., Allison, M., Langer, R., Reichstadt, J., Moore, D. J., … & Jeste, D. V. (2008). Measurement and predictors of resilience among community-dwelling older women. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(2), 148–154. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.007
  • Loewenthal, K. M. (2001). An introduction to psychological tests and scales. London: Psychological Press.
  • Martin, A. (2002). Motivation and academic resilience: Developing a model for student enhancement. Australian Journal of Education, 46(1), 34–49. doi: 10.1177/000494410204600104
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, J. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Sexton, M.B., Byrd, M.R., von Kluge, S. (2010). Measuring resilience in women experiencing infertility using the CD-RISC: Examining infertility-related stress, general distress, and coping styles. Journal of Psychiatric Research 44 (4), 236–241. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.007
  • Singh, K., & Yu, X. (2010). Psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a sample of Indian students. Journal of Psychology, 1(1), 23–30.
  • Skodol, A. E. (2010). The resilient personality. In J. W. Reich, A. J. Zautra, & J. S. Hall (Eds.), Handbook of adult resilience (pp. 112–125). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Theron, L. C., & Malindi, M. J. (2010). Resilient street youth: A qualitative South African study. Journal of Youth Studies, 13(6), 717–736. doi: 10.1080/13676261003801796
  • Theron, L., Ann Cameron, C., Didkowsky, N., Lau, C., Liebenberg, L., & Ungar, M. (2011). A “Day in the lives” of four resilient youths: Cultural roots of resilience. Youth & Society, 43(3), 799–818. doi: 10.1177/0044118X11402853
  • Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218–235. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/bcl343
  • Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81(1), 1–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01067.x
  • Ungar, M., & Liebenberg, L (2005). The International Resilience Project: A mixed method approach to the Study of Resilience across cultures. In M. Ungar (Ed.), Handbook for working with children and youth. Pathways to resilience across cultures and contexts. California: Sage Publications.
  • Watkins, M. W. (2000). Monte Carlo PCA for parallel analysis. State College, PA: Ed & Psych Associates.
  • Wilks, S. E., & Croom, B. (2008). Perceived stress and resilience in Alzheimer's disease caregivers: Testing moderation and mediation models of social support. Aging and Mental Health, 12(3), 357–365. doi: 10.1080/13607860801933323
  • Yu, X. N., Lau, J. T., Mak, W. W., Zhang, J., Lui, W. W., & Zhang, J. (2011). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale among Chinese adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52(2), 218–224. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.05.010
  • Yu, X., & Zhang, J. (2007). Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(1), 19–30. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.19
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30–41. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.