16
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular articles

How perspective taking influences obesity stereotypes: The mediating effect of intergroup contact

&

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Blumberg, P., & Mellis, L. P. (1985). Medical students’ attitudes toward the obese and the morbidly obese. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 4(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198505)4:2<169::AID-EAT2260040204>3.0.CO;2-F
  • Cheng, L. (2017). A study on the influence of obese body shape stereotype to employment intention [Master’s thesis]. Inner Mongolia Normal University.
  • Cheng, L., & Zhang, Y. Z. (2017). Research on the influence of perspective taking on implicit obesity stereotype. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University, 30(2), 73–77, 82.
  • Chinese Student Physical Fitness and Health Research Group. (2018). Reports on the physical fitness and health research of Chinese school students. Higher Education Press.
  • Crisp, R. J., & Husnu, S. (2011). Attributional processes underlying imagined contact effects. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430210390721
  • Culbertson, M. J., & Smolen, D. M. (1999). Attitudes of RN students toward obese adult patients. The Journal of Nursing Education, 38(2), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990201-10
  • Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.
  • De Caroli, M., & Sagone, E. (2013). Anti-fat prejudice and stereotypes in psychology university students. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1184–1189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.724
  • De Caroli, M., Sagone, E., Licciardello, O., & Hichy, Z. (2017). Prejudicial and stereotypical attitudes about the issue of obesity: An action project. Psychology (Irvine, Calif.), 8, 2174–2186. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2017.813138
  • Fiske, S. T. (2002). What we know now about bias and intergroup conflict, the problem of the century. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(4), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00183
  • Galinsky, A. D., & Moskowitz, G. B. (2000). Perspective-taking: Decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility, and in-group favoritism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4), 708–724. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.708
  • Galinsky, A. D., Ku, G., & Wang, C. S. (2005). Perspective-taking and self-other overlap: Fostering social bonds and facilitating social coordination. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 8(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430205051060
  • Geng, L. N., & Meng, H. Y. (2014). Reducing the HIV/AIDS stigma of drug users from college students: Evidence from perspective-taking. Chinese Journal of Special Education, 12, 79–85.
  • Gloor, J. L., & Puhl, R. M. (2016). Empathy and perspectivetaking: Examination and comparison of strategies to reduce weight stigma. Stigma and Health, 1(4), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000030
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Harper, J., & Carels, R. A. (2014). Impact of social pressure on stereotypes about obese people. Eating and Weight Disorders, 19, 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0092-1
  • Hodson, G., Costello, K., & MacInnis, C. C. (2013). Is intergroup contact beneficial among intolerant people? Exploring individual differences in the benefits of contact on attitudes. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 49–80). Psychology Press.
  • Islam, M. R., & Hewstone, M. (1993). Dimensions of contact as predictors of intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability, and out-group attitude: An integrative model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19(6), 700–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167293196005
  • Kushner, R. F., Zeiss, D. M., Feinglass, J. M., & Yelen, M. (2014). An obesity educational intervention for medical students addressing weight bias and communication skills using standardized patients. BMC Medical Education, 14, 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-53
  • Li, P. F. (2017). A study of the impact of perspective-taking on the college students’ HIV/AIDS prejudice [Master’s thesis]. Sichuan Normal University.
  • Li, Y. Q. (2016). The intervention research on college students’ obesity stigma [Master’s thesis]. Sichuan Normal University.
  • Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1
  • Lombardo, C. (2018). Studies on body image in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity. In M. Cuzzolaro & S. Fassino (Eds.), Body image, eating, and weight (pp. 193–205). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90817-5_14
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
  • Nambron, R., & Short, D. K. (2016). Obesity-related health issues. In K. M. Murayama & S. N. Kothari (Eds.), Obesity care and bariatric surgery (pp. 1–9). World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814699310_0001
  • National Health Commission. (2020). Report on Chinese Residents’ Chronic Diseases and Nutrition. Retrieved from http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm
  • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. (2016). Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants. Lancet, 387(10026), 1377–1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X
  • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: A pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet, 390(10113), 2627–2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
  • Pearl, R. L. (2018). Weight bias and stigma: Public health implications and structural solutions. Social Issues and Policy Review, 12(1), 146–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12043
  • Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.65
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
  • Phelan, S. M., Puhl, R. M., Burke, S. E., Hardeman, R., Dovidio, J. F., Nelson, D. B., Przedworski, J., Burgess, D. J., Perry, S., Yeazel, M. W., & van Ryn, M. (2015). The mixed impact of medical school on medical students’ implicit and explicit weight bias. Medical Education, 49(10), 983–992. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12770
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioural research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  • Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: Toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. Obesity Reviews, 4(4), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00122.x
  • Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2009). The stigma of obesity: A review and update. Obesity, 17(5), 941–964. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.636
  • Puhl, R. M., & King, K. M. (2013). Weight discrimination and bullying. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 27, 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2012.12.002
  • Puhl, R. M., Schwartz, M. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2005). Impact of perceived consensus on stereotypes about obese people: A new approach for reducing bias. Health Psychology, 24(5), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.24.5.517
  • Tiggemann, M., & Anesbury, T. (2000). Negative stereotyping of obesity in children: The role of controllability beliefs. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(9), 1977–1993. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02477.x
  • Todd, A. R., Bodenhausen, G. V., Richeson, J. A., & Galinsky, A. D. (2011). Perspective taking combats automatic expressions of racial bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(6), 1027–1042. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022308
  • Tompkins, T. L., Shields, C. N., Hillman, K. M., & White, K. (2015). Reducing stigma toward the transgender community: An evaluation of a humanizing and perspectivetaking intervention. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000088
  • Vartanian, L. R., Trewartha, T., & Vanman, E. J. (2016). Disgust predicts prejudice and discrimination toward individuals with obesity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 46, 369–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12370
  • Wang, C. C., Su, H., Han, Q., Shan, X. W., Han, H. M., Li, F. Y., & Wang, M. (2012). Adolescents’ attitudes on obesity and relationship with their mental health in Hefei City. Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention, 16(7), 578–581.
  • Wang, C. S., Ku, G., Tai, K., & Galinsky, A. D. (2014). Stupid doctors and smart construction workers: Perspective-taking reduces stereotyping of both negative and positive targets. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 5(4), 430–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550613504968
  • Wang, C. S., Tai, K., Ku, G., & Galinsky, A. D. (2014). Perspectivetaking increases willingness to engage in intergroup contact. PLoS One, 9(1), e85681. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085681
  • Wen, Z., & Ye, B. (2014). Analyses of mediating effects: The development of methods and models. Xinli Kexue Jinzhan, 22(5), 731–745. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00731
  • Williams, L. J., Vandenberg, R. J., & Edwards, J. R. (2009). 12: Structural equation modeling in management research: A guide for improved analysis. The Academy of Management Annals, 3(1), 543–604. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520903065683
  • World Obesity Federation. (2023). World obesity atlas. Retrieved from https://data.worldobesity.org/publications/?cat=19
  • Wu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2021). The impact of perspective taking on obesity stereotypes: The dual mediating effects of self-other overlap and empathy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 643708. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643708
  • Zhan, Z. Y. (1986). The relationship between grade, sex-role, human relationship orientation and empathy [Master’s thesis]. National Chengchi University.
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. The Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.