References
- Bouvet JP, le Parc JM, Michalski B, Benlahrache C, Auquier L. Acute neck pain due to calcifications surrounding the odontoid process: the crowned dens syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1985;28:1417–20.
- Koda R, Tsuchida Y, Yoshizawa K, Suzuki K, Kasai A, Takeda T, et al. Crowned dens syndrome as an initial manifestation of crystalline deposition disease. Intern Med. 2015;54:2405–508.
- Matsumura M, Hara S. Images in clinical medicine. Crowned dens syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(23):e34.
- Tagami S, Inokuchi R, Awaji K, Maehara H, Yamaguchi Y, Nakajima S. Crowned dens syndrome and interspinous ligament inflammation due to calcium pyrophosphate deposition in an elderly man. Spine J. 2016;16:e453–4.
- Tamura T, Suzuki M, Hori S. Crowned dens syndrome. Intern Med. 2015;54:545.
- Zhang H, Jin D, Sun E. The early and late stages of crowned dens syndrome: two case reports. Spine J. 2015;15:e65–8.
- Gallerani M, Govoni M, Mucinelli M, Bigoni M, Trotta F, Manfredini R. Seasonal variation in the onset of acute microcrystalline arthritis. Rheumatology 1999;38:1003–6.
- Constantin A, Marin F, Bon E, Fedele M, Lagarrigue B, Bouteiller G. Calcification of the transverse ligament of the atlas in chondrocalcinosis: computed tomography study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996;55:137–9.
- Dirheimer Y, Bensimon C, Christmann D, Wackenheim C. Syndesmo-odontoid joint and calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate deposition disease (CPPD). Neuroradiology 1983;25:319–21.
- Finckh A, Van Linthoudt D, Duvoisin B, Bovay P, Gerster JC. The cervical spine in calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate deposition disease. A prevalent case–control study. J Rheumatol. 2004;31:545–9.
- Roverano S, Ortiz AC, Ceccato F, Paira SO. Calcification of the transverse ligament of the atlas in chondrocalcinosis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2010;16:7–9.
- Salaffi F, Carotti M, Guglielmi G, Passarini G, Grassi W. The crowned dens syndrome as a cause of neck pain: clinical and computed tomography study in patients with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008;26:1040–6.
- Doherty M, Dieppe P. Crystal deposition disease in the elderly. Clin Rheum Dis. 1986;12:97–116.
- Neame RL, Carr AJ, Muir K, Doherty M. UK community prevalence of knee chondrocalcinosis: evidence that correlation with osteoarthritis is through a shared association with osteophyte. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:513–18.
- Ferrone C, Andracco R, Cimmino MA. Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease: clinical manifestations. Reumatismo. 2012;63:246–52.
- Zerwekh JE, Ruml LA, Gottschalk F, Pak CY. The effects of twelve weeks of bed rest on bone histology, biochemical markers of bone turnover, and calcium homeostasis in eleven normal subjects. J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13:1594–601.
- Aoki M, Kawahata H, Sotobayashi D, Yu H, Moriguchi A, Nakagami H, et al. Effect of angiotensin II receptor blocker, olmesartan, on turnover of bone metabolism in bedridden elderly hypertensive women with disuse syndrome. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2015;15:1064–72.
- Oka A, Okazaki K, Takeno A, Kumanomido S, Kusunoki R, Sato S, et al. Crowned dens syndrome: report of three cases and a review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 2015;49:e9–e13.
- Goto S, Umehara J, Aizawa T, Kokubun S. Crowned dens syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:2732–6.
- Sekijima Y, Yoshida T, Ikeda S. CPPD crystal deposition disease of the cervical spine: a common cause of acute neck pain encountered in the neurology department. J Neurol Sci. 2010;296:79–82.
- Rosenthal AK, Ryan LM. Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2575–84.
- Sato Y, Yasuda T, Konno S, Kuwayama A, Komatsu K. Pseudogout showing meningoencephalitic symptoms: crowned dens syndrome. Intern Med. 2004;43:865–8.