Pop-up messages on electronic gaming machines in New Zealand: experiences and views of gamblers and venue staff

References

• Abbott, M., Bellringer, M., Garrett, N., & Mundy-McPherson, S. (2014a). New Zealand 2012 national gambling study: Overview and gambling participation: Report number 1. Auckland: Auckland University of technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Abbott, M., Bellringer, M., Garrett, N., & Mundy-McPherson, S. (2014b). New Zealand 2012 national gambling study: Gambling harm and problem gambling: Report number 2. Auckland: Auckland University of technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Auer, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Personalised feedback in the promotion of responsible gambling: A brief overview. Responsible Gambling Review, 1, 27–36.
   Google Scholar
• Auer, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Testing normative and self-appraisal feedback in an online slot-machine pop-up in a real-world setting. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auer, M., Malischnig, D., & Griffiths, M. (2014). Is ‘pop-up’ messaging in online slot machine gambling effective as a responsible gambling strategy? Journal of Gambling Issues, 29, 1–10.10.4309/jgi.2014.29.3
   Google Scholar
• Barratt, M. J., Livingston, M., Matthews, S., & Clemens, S. L. (2014). Gaming machine density is correlated with rates of help-seeking for problem gambling: A local area analysis in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Gambling Issues, 29, 1–21.10.4309/jgi.2014.29.16
   Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., Gainsbury, S., & Karlov, L. (2014). Blue gum gaming machine: An evaluation of responsible gaming features. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30, 697–712.10.1007/s10899-013-9378-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487–499.10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breen, R. B., & Zimmerman, M. (2002). Rapid onset of pathological gambling in machine gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 31–43.10.1023/A:1014580112648
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cloutier, M., Ladouceur, R., & Sévigny, S. (2006). Responsible gambling tools: Pop-up messages and pauses on video lottery terminals. The Journal of Psychology, 140, 434–438.10.3200/JRLP.140.5.434-438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delbecq, A. L., Van de Ven, A. H., & Gustafson, D. H. (1975). Group techniques for program planning: A guide to nominal group and Delphi processes (pp. 83–107). Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
   Google Scholar
• Delfabbro, P., Osborn, A., Nevile, M., Skelt, L., & McMillen, J. (2007). Identifying problem gamblers in gambling venues. A report for the Ministerial Council on Gambling. Victoria: Gambling Research Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Delfabbro, P. H., & Winefield, A. H. (2000). Predictors of irrational thinking in slot-machine gambling. Journal of Psychology, 134, 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Internal Affairs. (2013). Gambling fact sheet 6: Gambling harm prevention and minimisation. Retrieved from http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/Files/GamblingFactSheets-Feb2013/$file/FactSheet6-Feb2013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Diskin, K., & Hodgins, D. C. (1999). Narrowing of attention and dissociation in pathological video lottery gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15, 17–28.10.1023/A:1023062912062
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diskin, K., & Hodgins, D. C. (2001). Narrowed focus and dissociative experiences in a community sample of experienced video lottery gamblers. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des Sciences du comportement, 33, 58–64.10.1037/h0087128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2005). Electronic gaming machines: Are they the ‘crack-cocaine’ of gambling? Addiction, 100, 33–45.10.1111/add.2005.100.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Ferster, C. B., & Skinner, B. F. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.10.1037/10627-000
   Google Scholar
• Floyd, K., Whelan, J. P., & Meyers, A. W. (2006). Use of warning messages to modify gambling beliefs and behaviour in a laboratory investigation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, 69–74.10.1037/0893-164X.20.1.69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Focal Research. (2004) 2003 NS VL Responsible gambling features evaluation: Final report. Focal Research Consultants: Nova Scotia.
   Google Scholar
• Gainsbury, S., Aro, D., Ball, D., Tobar, C., & Russell, A. (2015). Determining optimal placement for pop-up messages: Evaluation of a live trial of dynamic warning messages for electronic gaming machines. International Gambling Studies, 15, 141–158.10.1080/14459795.2014.1000358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, M. D. (2009). Minimizing harm from gambling: What is the gambling industry's role? Addiction, 104, 696–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hing, N. (2003). An assessment of member awareness, perceived adequacy and perceived effectiveness of responsible gambling strategies in Sydney Clubs. Lismore: Centre for Gambling Education and Research, Southern Cross University.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, D. F. (1988). Evidence for a common dissociative-like reaction among addicts. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4, 27–37.10.1007/BF01043526
   Google Scholar
• Joukhador, J., Blaszczynski, A., & Maccallum, F. (2004). Superstitious beliefs in gambling among problem and non-problem gamblers: Preliminary data. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 171–180.10.1023/B:JOGS.0000022308.27774.2b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S., Wohl, M. J., Stewart, M. J., Sztainert, T., & Gainsbury, S. M. (2014). Limit your time, gamble responsibly: Setting a time limit (via pop-up message) on an electronic gaming machine reduces time on device. International Gambling Studies, 14, 266–278.10.1080/14459795.2014.910244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladouceur, R. (2004). Perceptions among pathological and nonpathological gamblers. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 555–565.10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladouceur, R., & Sevigny, S. (2003). Interactive messages on video lottery terminals and persistence in gambling. Gambling Research: Journal of the National Association for Gambling Studies (Australia), 15, 45.
   Google Scholar
• Ladouceur, R., & Walker, M. (1996). A cognitive perspective on gambling. In P. M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Trends in cognitive and behavioral therapies (pp. 89–120). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Lalande, D. R., & Ladouceur, R. (2011). Can cybernetics inspire gambling research? A limit-based conceptualization of self-control. International Gambling Studies, 11, 237–252.10.1080/14459795.2011.598540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitenberg, H. (1965). Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event? A review of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 428–441.10.1037/h0022657
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Madden, G., Ewan, E., & Lagorio, C. (2007). Toward an animal model of gambling: Delay discounting and the allure of unpredictable outcomes. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 63–83.10.1007/s10899-006-9041-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health (2008). Problem gambling intervention services in New Zealand: 2007 service-user statistics. Wellington: Ministry of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan, S. (2008). Review of pop-up messages on electronic gaming machines as a proposed responsible gambling strategy. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 214–222.10.1007/s11469-007-9133-1
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan, S., & Blaszczynski, A. (2007). Recall of electronic gaming machine signs: A static versus a dynamic mode of presentation. Journal of Gambling Issues, 20, 253–267.10.4309/jgi.2007.20.8
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan, S., & Blaszczynski, A. (2010). Impact of mode of display and message content of responsible gambling signs for electronic gaming machines on regular gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 67–88.10.1007/s10899-009-9150-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaghan, S. M., Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2009). 'Do warning signs on electronic gaming machines influence irrational cognitions? Psychological Reports, 105, 173–187.10.2466/PR0.105.1.173-187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse, W. H., & Skinner, B. F. (1957). A second type of superstition in the Pigeon. The American Journal of Psychology, 308–311.10.2307/1419345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nower, L., & Blaszczynski, A. (2010). Gambling motivations, money-limiting strategies, and precommitment preferences of problem versus non-problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 361–372.10.1007/s10899-009-9170-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, J. G., & Ogeil, R. P. (2010). Alcohol influences the use of decisional support. Psychopharmacology, 208, 603–611.10.1007/s00213-009-1762-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Productivity Commission. (2010). Gambling ( Productivity Commission Inquiry Report no. 50). Canberra: Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Regulations Review Committee. (2005). Complaints regarding regulation 8 of the gambling (Harm Prevention and Minimisation) regulations 2004. Wellington: House of Representatives.
   Google Scholar
• Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing and Health, 23, 334–340.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-240X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandelowski, M. (2010). What’s in a name? qualitative description revisited. Research in Nursing and Health, 33, 77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shellinck, T., & Schrans, T. (2002). Atlantic Lottery Corporation video lottery responsible gaming feature research: Final report. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Focal Research.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, M. J., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2013). Pop-up messages, dissociation, and craving: How monetary limit reminders facilitate adherence in a session of slot machine gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 268–273.10.1037/a0029882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tse, S., Stevenson, R. E., Shepherd, R.-M., Adams, P., McArthur, M.-J., & Rossen, F. (2005). Host responsibility: Best practice guidelines for gambling venues in New Zealand: Interim report, phase 1. Auckland: Centre for Gambling Studies, University of Auckland.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wohl, M. J. A., Parush, A., Kim, H. S., & Warren, K. (2014). Building it better: Applying human-computer interaction and persuasive system design principles to a monetary limit too improves responsible gambling. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 124–132.10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar