The psychology of lottery gambling

References

• Albers , N. and Hubl , L. 1997 . ‘Gambling market and individual patterns of gambling in Germany’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 13 : 125 – 144 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alberta Alcohol and Drag Abuse Commission . 1997 . Unplugged From The Machine: VLT problem gambling treatment clients , Alberta : AADAC .
   Google Scholar
• Amsel , A. 1958 . ‘The role of frustrative non reward in non continuous reward situations’ . Psychological Bulletin , 55 : 102 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arkes , H.R. and Blumer , C . 1985 . ‘The psychology of sunk cost’ . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 35 : 124 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camelot . 1995 . The National Lottery 1st Anniversary Press Pack , London : Camelot .
   Google Scholar
• Clotfelter , C.T. and Cook , P. 1989 . Selling Hope: State Lotteries in America , Cambridge : London‐ Mass Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cornish , D.B. 1978 . Gambling: A Review of the Literature and its Implications for Policy and Research , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Creigh‐Tyte , S. and Farrell , L. 1998 . The Economics of the National Lottery , University of Durham . Department of Economics Working Paper,
   Google Scholar
• Crosbie , P. 1996 . ‘So what's your chances of winning £40m?’ . The Daily Express , January 6 : 27 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• De Vos , T. , Lambeck , S. and Op et Veld , G. 1997 . Gambling in Europe: A Comparative Study Among Eight European Countries , Brabant Dineke Grundel .
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , A. 1995 . British Charitable Gambling 1956–1994: Towards a National Lottery , London : Athlone Press .
   Google Scholar
• English , S. 1996 . ‘Skye's no limit in lottery giveaway’ . The Times , October 4 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , S. 1999 . ‘A prevalence study of gambling and problem gambling in British adolescents’ . Addiction Research , 7 : 509 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman , J. and Fraser , S. 1966 . ‘Compliance without pressure: The foot‐in‐the‐door technique’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 4 : 195 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galston , B. 1995 . ‘Relaxing gaming controls: The Gaming Board's view’ . Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter , 26 : 7 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Gfellner , B. 1994 . A Profile of VLT Users in Manitoba Unpublished report.
   Google Scholar
• Gilovich , T. 1983 . ‘Biased evaluations and persistence in gambling’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 1100 – 1126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1991 . ‘The psychobiology of the near miss in fruit machine gambling’ . Journal of Psychology , 125 : 347 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1993 . ‘Fruit machine gambling: The importance of structural characteristics’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 9 : 133 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1994a . ‘An exploratory study of gambling cross addictions’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 10 : 371 – 384 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1994b . ‘Lottery hopes’ . The Times , October 5 : 19
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1994c . ‘The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling’ . British Journal of Psychology , 85 : 351 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1995a . ‘Winners and losers in the lottery boom’ . The Times , July 11 : 17
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1995b . Adolescent Gambling , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1995c . “Instant’ gambling ‘ . The Times , April 19 : 17
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1996 . ‘Addiction to gaming’ . The Times , March 3 : 19
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1997 . ‘The National Lottery and instant scratchcards: A psychological perspective’ . The Psychologist: The Bulletin of the British Psychological Society , 10 : 26 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1999a . ‘The psychology of the near miss (revisited): A comment on Delfabbro and Winefield’ . British Journal of Psychology , 90 : 441 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 1999b . ‘Gambling technologies: Prospects for problem gambling’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 15 : 265 – 283 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. 2000 . ‘Scratchcard gambling among adolescent males’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 16 : 79 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffiths , M.D. and Sutherland , I. 1998 . ‘Adolescent gambling and drug use’ . Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , 8 : 423 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpaz , I. 1989 . ‘Non‐finacial employmeny commitment: A cross‐national comparison’ . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 62 : 147 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellen , N. 1996 . ‘ITV bids £10m to screen lottery’ . The Sunday Times , October 27 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Henley Centre . 1996 . Lottery Fallout II , London : Henley Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Henley Centre . 1997 . UK gambling case study , London : Henley Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Home Office . 1996 . Casinos and Bingo Clubs: A Consultation Paper , London : Home Office .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , J. 1995 . ‘Home Office policy on gambling’ . Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter , 26 : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. and Tversky , A. 1973 . ‘Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability’ . Cognitive Psychology , 5 : 207 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent‐Lemon , N. 1995 . ‘Deregulation of the casino industry’ . Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter , 26 : 12 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Langer , E.J. 1975 . ‘The illusion of control’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32 : 311 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer , E.J. and Roth , J. 1975 . ‘The effect of sequence outcome in a chance task on the illusion of control’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32 : 951 – 955 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , G.A. and Loftus , E.F. 1983 . Mind at play: The psychology of video games , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Miers , D. 1995 . ‘Regulating Great Britain's National Lottery’ . Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter , 25 : 13 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , E. 1979 . ‘An assessment of the Report of The Royal Commission on Gambling 1976–1978’ . British Journal of Addiction , 74 : 3 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , E. 1987 . Gambling among schoolchildren: The impact of the fruit machine , London : National Council on Gambling .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , T. , Kofoed , L. , Buchkoski , J. and Carr , R.D. 1996 . ‘Video lottery gambling: Effects on pathological gamblers seeking treatment in South Dakota’ . Journal of Gambling Studies , 12 : 451 – 460 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Office of the National Lottery . 1997 . Director General of the National Lottery Annual Report 1996–97 , London : The Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Pratkanis , A.R. 1995 . ‘How to sell pseudoscience’ . The Skeptical Enquirer , 19 (4) : 19 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , R.L. 1986 . ‘The psychology of the near miss’ . Journal of Gambling Behavior , 2 : 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , S. , Woodford , S.J. , Roberts , R. , Golding , J.F. and Towell , A.D. 1999 . ‘Health‐related correlates of gambling on the British National Lottery’ . Psychological Reports , 84 : 247 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal Commission on Gambling . 1978 . Final Report , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Shapira , Z. and Venezia , I. 1992 . ‘Size and frequency of prizes as determinants of the demand for lotteries’ . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 52 : 307 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , B.F. 1953 . Science and Human Behaviour , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , I. 1996 . ‘It probably won't be you’ . The Times Higher Educational Supplement , April 12 : 14
   Google Scholar
• Tune , G. 1964 . ‘Response preferences: A review of some relevant literature’ . Psychological Bulletin , 61 : 286 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , J.C. 1987 . Rediscovering the Social Group , New York : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1971 . ‘Belief in the law of small numbers’ . Psychological Bulletin , 76 : 105 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , M. B. 1992 . The Psychology of Gambling , Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Wagenaar , W. 1988 . Paradoxes of Gambling Behaviour , London : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , R.T.A. and Griffiths , M.D. 1998 . ‘The acquisition, development and maintenance of lottery and scratchcard gambling in adolescence’ . Journal of Adolescence , 21 : 265 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , R.T.A. and Griffiths , M.D. 2001 . ‘Adolescent gambling on The National Lottery: Attitude formation and related psychosocial factors’ . Social Psychology Review , 3 : 48 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Wynne , H. 1994 . A Description of Problem Gambling in Alberta: A Secondary Analysis of the Alberta Study Unpublished report.
   Google Scholar