The Canadian ‘Model Forest’ Approach: A Way Forward for Tasmania?

References

• Adams , E. 2002 . “ Crusaders: Cut down. ” . In Who Weekly 32 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Altmann , C. 2003a . “ Logging in to history—Why our French heritage should be spared the axe—THE FRENCH CONNECTION. ” . In The Weekend Australian 15 Feb 2003
   Google Scholar
• Altmann , C. 2003b . “ When bad news comes in trees. ” . In The Australian. 26 30 April 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. 2003 . “ Chipping protest trio fined. ” . In The Mercury 9 Hobart 14 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Barns , G. 2003 . “ Clearfelling egos. ” . In The Mercury 13 Hobart, 7 July 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , T. 1999 . Regional Forest Agreements-A Policy, Legislative and Planning Framework to Achieve Sustainable Forest Management in Australia. . Environmental and Planning Law Journal , 16 ( 4 ) : 328 – 338 .
   Google Scholar
• Baskerville , G. L. 1995 . “ The forestry problem: Adaptive Lurches of Renewal. ” . In Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions Edited by: Gunderson , L. H. , Holling , C. S. and Light , S. S. 37 – 102 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beckley , T. , Parkins , J. and Stedman , R. 2002a . Indicators of forest-dependent community sustainability: The evolution of research. . Forestry Chronicle , 78 ( 5 ) : 626 – 636 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckley , T. , Parkins , J. and Stedman , R. 2002b . “ Measuring Sustainability in forest-based communities: Social indicators research in the Canadian Model Forest Program. ” . In Forestry Chronicle.
   Google Scholar
• Beckley , T. M. and Burkosky , T. 1999 . Social Indicator Approaches to Assessing and Monitoring Forest Community Sustainability. Foothills Model Forest, Hinton, Alberta
   Google Scholar
• Bester , D. 2003 . “ Residents protest over truck routes. ” . In The Mercury 7 Hobart, 24 July 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Bevilacqua , S. 2002 . “ Stung into action. ” . In Sunday Tasmanian 7 Hobart, 24 November 2002 p
   Google Scholar
• Bissix , G. and Rees , J. A. 2001 . Can strategic ecosystem management succeed in multiagency environments? . Ecological Applications , 11 ( 2 ) : 570 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowes , B. 2002 . “ Start of a sea tradition. ” . In The Mercury 34 Hobart 18 Dec 2002 p
   Google Scholar
• Brown , D. J. 1999 . “ The Battler. ” . In The Peoples Forest: A Living History of the Australian Bush Edited by: Borschmann , G. 106 – 109 . The Peoples Forest Press, Blackheath
   Google Scholar
• Browne , R. 2002 . “ Forestry Exemptions. ” . In Unlocking the Gates Environmental Defenders Office, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Chikumbo , O. , Spencer , R. D. , Turner , B. J. and Davey , S. M. 2001 . Planning and monitoring forest sustainability: An Australian perspective. . Australian Foresty , 64 ( 1 ) : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth Government . 1992 . A New Focus for Australia's Forests: National Forest Policy Statement Canberra : AGPS .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , W. 2003 . “ Time to see the wood. ” . In The Mercury 23 Hobart, 15 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Darby , A. 2001 . “ Dozens of farms swept away by a huge tide of eucalypt trees. ” . In Sydney Morning Herald 4 – 5 . August 2001
   Google Scholar
• Darby , A. 2002 . “ Saved By Those Who Gave A Damn. ” . In The Age 9 Melbourne 24 December 2002 p
   Google Scholar
• Darby , A. 2003 . “ Call For Spirit Of The Franklin To Save Trees. ” . In The Age 3 Melbourne 14 July 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Department of the Arts Sport the Environment Tourism and Territories . 1988 . Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Lemonthyme and Southern Forests. Canberra : AGPS .
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , A. 2003a . “ From a woodchip to the top Gunns. ” . In The Australian 10 Feb 2003 pp 27 and 29
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , A. 2003b . “ Gunns boss dodges fire from greens. ” . In The Australian 26 30 Apr 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , T. 2003 . “ Woodchip Protest. ” . In The Mercury Hobart 18 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Forestry Commission of Tasmania . 1976 . Forestry and Tasmania's Forests Forestry Commission of Tasmania, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Forestry Tasmania . Developing Alternatives to 1080. n.d. Forestry Tasmania, Hobart (2 page flier)
   Google Scholar
• Forestry Tasmania . 2002 . Huon Forest Management Plan Review 2001/2002. Forestry Tasmania, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Gale , F. P. 2000 . Economic specialization versus ecological diverstification: The trade policy implications of taking the ecosystem approach seriously. . Ecological Economics , 34 ( 3 ) : 285 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner Pinfold Consulting Economists Limited . 1996 . Evaluation of the Canadian Model Forest Program. Audit & Evaluation Branch, Natural Resources Canada
   Google Scholar
• Gay , J. 2003 . “ Woodchip Protest. ” . In The Mercury Hobart 18 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Gray , B. 1989 . Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , M. 2002 . Tasmania's forest furnace. . National Parks Journal , 46 ( 6 ) : 11
   Google Scholar
• Green , G. 2002a . Esperance 74D (EPO74D) Logging Coupe Inventory. Timber Workers for Forests Inc., Kingston, Tas
   Google Scholar
• Green , G. 2002b . Tasmanian Timber Industry Jobs. Timber Workers for Forests Inc., Kingston, Tas
   Google Scholar
• Green , G. 2003 . Clearfelling and Woodchipping in Tasmania—an Economic Appraisal. Timber Workers For Forests Inc., Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Green , T. L. 2000 . Confusing liquidation with income in BCs forests: economic analysis and the BC forest industry. . Ecological Economics , 34 : 33 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward , J. 2003 . “ Contemptuous of environment. ” . In Sunday Tasmanian Hobart, 4 May 2003
   Google Scholar
• Hickey , J. E. , Neyland , M. G. and Bassett , O. D. 2001 . Rationale and design for the Warra silvicultural systems trial in wet Eucalyptus obliqua forests in Tasmania. . Tasforests , 13 ( 2 ) : 155 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge , A. 2003 . “ Wipe-out threat to native animals. ” . In The Australian 4 23 Apr 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Howard , T. 2000 . Liability of directors for environmental crime: The anything-but-level playing field in Australia. . Environmental and Planning Law Journal , 17 ( 4 ) : 250 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• James , I. L. and Norton , D. A. 2002 . Helicopter-based natural forest management for New Zealand's rimu (Dactydium cupressinuin, Podocarpaceae) forests. . Forest Ecology and Management , 155 ( 1–3 ) : 337 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiggins , J. and Röling , N. 2002 . “ Adaptive Management: Potential and Limitations for ecological Governance of forests in a context of normative pluriformity. ” . In Adaptive Management: From Theory to Practice Edited by: Oglethorpe , J. A. E. 93 – 103 . Gland , , Switzerland : IUCN . Cambridge, U.K
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , I. 2003 . “ Letter to the Editor ” . In Sunday Tasmanian Hobart, 5 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , J. 2002 . Forestry Tasmania Sustainable Forest Management Report. Forestry Tasmania, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Knowler , D. 2002 . “ Where are the robins? ” . In The Mercury 43 Hobart 30 November 2002 p
   Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D. B. and Franklin , J. F. 2002 . Conserving Forest Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Multiscaled Approach. Washington : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Long Beach Model Forest Society . 2002a . About Us-The Long Beach Model Forest Society (Updated 2002. Accessed 21 Jan 2003) http://www.lbmf.bc.ca/about.htm
   Google Scholar
• Long Beach Model Forest Society . 2002b . “ FAQ-The ” . In Long Beach Model Forest Society (Updated 2002, Accessed 21 Jan 2003) http://www.lbmf.bc.ca/FAQ.htm
   Google Scholar
• Long Beach Model Forest Society . 2002c . Local Level Criteria and Indicators-The Long Beach Model Forest Society (Updated 2002, Accessed 21 Jan 2003) http://www.lbmf.bc.ca/program%20areas/criteria&indicators.htm
   Google Scholar
• Lovibond , J. 2003 . “ Mill raiders in industry firing line. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 17 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Macken , J. and Chenoweth , N. 2002 . Forests under the Gunns (updated 20 July 2002, accessed 31 July 2002), http://afr.com/perspective/2002/07/20/FFXVECBPT3D.html
   Google Scholar
• Martain , T. 2003 . “ Thousands in Styx stand Thousands turn out to oppose logging. ” . In The Mercury 1 Hobart, 14 July 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Mills , D. 2002 . “ Tasmania: Trapped in old ‘economic box’. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 31 Dec 2002
   Google Scholar
• Mooney , W. 2003 . “ Woodchip Protest. ” . In The Mercury. Hobart 18 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• National Parks and Wildlife Service-NSW . 1983 . Biamanga Aboriginal Place Management Plan. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Queanbeyan, NSW
   Google Scholar
• Natural Resources Canada . 2002a . Minister Dlialiwhal Announces $40Million for Renewal of Model Forest Program (Updated 3 Jun 2002, Accessed 6 Jan 2003) http://mf.ncr.forestry.ca/content/renewal_e.htm
   Google Scholar
• Natural Resources Canada . 2002b . The State of Canada's Forests (Updated 2003, Accessed 24 Jun 2003) http://www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/cfs-scf/national/what- quoi/sof/sof02/brief_e.html
   Google Scholar
• Natural Resources Canada-Audit and Evaluation Branch . 2002a . Canada's Model Forest Program—Phase II Evaluation Report (Updated 2002, Accessed 21 Jan 2003) http://www2.nrcan.gc.ca/dmo/aeb/English/ReportDetail.asp?x=189&;type=rpt
   Google Scholar
• Natural Resources Canada-Audit and Evaluation Branch . 2002b . Long Beach Model Forest- Phase II Evaluation Report (Updated 2002, Accessed 21 Jan 2003) http://www2.nrcan.gc.ca/dmo/aeb/English/ReportDetail.asp?x=186&type=rpt
   Google Scholar
• Paine , M. 2003a . “ Brown blast at Ombudsman. ” . In The Mercury 15 Hobart, 13 February 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Paine , M. 2003b . “ Forest Pact. ” . In The Mercury 1 Hobart, 10 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Paine , M. 2003c . “ Forestry breaches described in leaks. ” . In The Mercury 11 Hobart, 12 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Paine , M. 2003d . “ Loggers frustrated after protesters block Huon Valley bridge Car bid to save coupe. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 2 Jan 2003
   Google Scholar
• Paine , M. 2003e . “ Protest standoff in forest ‘prison’. ” . In The Mercury 10 Hobart, 3 Jan 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Paine , M. and Waterhouse , C. 2003 . “ Residents plan fight to the end to stop logging. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 20 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , K. W. 1999 . “ The Woodcraftsman. ” . In The Peoples Forest: A Living History of the Australian Bush. Edited by: Borschmann , G. 206 – 209 . The Peoples Forest Press, Blackheath
   Google Scholar
• Petheram , J. , Stephen , P. and Gilmour , D. 2002 . Collaborative Forest Management—A Review. University of Melbourne, School of Resource Management, The Institute of Land and Food Resources, Melbourne
   Google Scholar
• Pos , M. 2003 . “ Bay clearfell bid defended. ” . In The Mercury. 8 Hobart, 17 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Private Forests Tasmania . 2003 . Private Forests Tasmania home page Accessed 13 Feb 2003) http://www.privateforests.tas.gov.au/
   Google Scholar
• Resource Planning and Development Commission . 2002a . Inquiry on the Progress with Implementation of the Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement (1997)-Background Report. Resource Planning and Development Commission, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Resource Planning and Development Commission . 2002b . Inquiry on the Progress with Implementation of the Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement (1997)-Draft Recommendations Report. Resource Planning and Development Commission, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Resource Planning and Development Commission . 2002c . Inquiry on the Progress with Implementation of the Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement (1997)-Final Recommendations Report. Resource Planning and Development Commission, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Rheinberger , G. 2002 . “ Clearfell blot on the landscape. ” . In Sunday Tasmanian. Hobart, 29 December 2002
   Google Scholar
• Rose , D. 2003 . “ Chip wharf protest costs Gunns $100.000. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 16 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Russell-Atkinson , L. 2003 . “ Protect the Blue Tier. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 9 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair , A. J. and Smith , D. L. 1999 . The model forest program in Canada: Building consensus on sustainable forest management. . Society and Natural Resources , 12 ( 2 ) : 121 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skulley , M. 2003 . “ Rivals At Loggerheads In Boardrooms ” . In Australian Financial Review 11 8 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland , W. J. and Watkinson , A. R. 2001 . Policy making within ecological uncertainty: lessons from badgers and GM crops. . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 16 ( 5 ) : 261 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasmania Together Progress Board . 2002 . Tasmania Together Benchmark Database (updated 17 October 2001, accessed 5 Aug 2002), http://ttbd.tasmaniatogether.tas.gov.au/htdocs/fullreport.php?PHPSESSID=77607b439cc2f4cd6a2ad9912d12758b
   Google Scholar
• Tasmanian Government and Commonwealth Government . 1997 . Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement between The Commonwealth of Australia and The State of Tasmania.
   Google Scholar
• Tasmanian Government and Commonwealth Government . 2001 . Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement-Five Year Review of Progress with Implementation of the RFA-Scoping Agreement.
   Google Scholar
• Tasmanian Government and Commonwealth Government . 2002a . Report on the Implementation of the Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement 1997— 2002 (Final Version). Resource Planning and Development Commission, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Tasmanian Government and Commonwealth Government . 2002b . Sustainability Indicators for Tasmania Forests 1996–2001 (Version—25. 2.02). Resource Planning and Development Commission, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Walters , J. 2003 . “ Woodchip Protest. ” . In The Mercury Hobart 18 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Whinnett , E. 2003 . “ Complaint on forestry in a tangle. ” . In The Mercury 3 Hobart, 11 Feb 2003 p
   Google Scholar
• Winters , S. 2003 . “ Woodchip Protest. ” . In The Mercury Hobart, 18 January 2003
   Google Scholar
• Wood , D. 2002 . “ Beekeepers left with a sour taste over logging. ” . In The Mercury. 24 Hobart, 18 Jul. 2002 p
   Google Scholar
• Young , J. 2002 . “ Sustainable Communities and the Tasmanian Forest industry: the lessons of history for planning the future. ” . In Proceedings of the Unlocking the Gates Conference Hobart, 23 Aug. 2002, Environmental Defenders Office, Hobart
   Google Scholar