References
- Abdel-Gawwad, H. A., E. Heikal, H. El-Didamony, F. S. Hashim, and A. H. Mohammed, 2018. Recycling of Concrete Waste to Produce Ready-mix Alkali Activated Cement. Ceramics International, 44 (6), 7300–7304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.01.042
- Acharya, P. K., and S. K. Patro, 2016. Utilization of Ferrochrome Wastes Such as Ferrochrome Ash and Ferrochrome Slag in Concrete Manufacturing. Waste Management and Research, 34 (8), 764–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16654751
- Al-Jabri, K., H. Shoukry, I. S. Khalil, S. Nasir, and H. F. Hassan, 2018. Reuse of Waste Ferrochrome Slag in the Production of Mortar with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Performance. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30 (8), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002345
- American Concrete Institute, 2011. ACI Committee 318: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete. MI:Farmington Hills.
- Astm, C. 186–05, 2005. Standard Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic Cement. Chemical Analysis, 95 ( Reapproved), 1–2.
- Astm, C. 642–646, 2006. StandardTest Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
- C.E.-I. du Beton, 1993. CEB-FIP Model Code 1990. Bull. d’Information.
- Chakraborty, S., S. P. Kundu, A. Roy, B. Adhikari, and S. B. Majumder, 2013. Effect of Jute as Fiber Reinforcement Controlling the Hydration Characteristics of Cement Matrix. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52 (3), 1252–1260. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie300607r
- Dash, M. K., and S. K. Patro, 2018. Performance Assessment of Ferrochrome Slag as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 25 (4), 1–20.
- EHE, 1998. Spanish Code for Structural Concrete EHE. Real Decreto 2661/1998, Madrid; [inSpanish], 704.
- El-Hawary, M., and K. Nouh, 2018. Properties and Sustainability of Concrete Containing Fillers*. Australian Journal of Civil Engineering, 16 (2), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2018.1453968
- Faleschini, F., P. De Marzi, and C. Pellegrino, 2014. Recycled Concrete Containing EAF Slag: Environmental Assessment through LCA. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 18 (9), 1009–1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2014.922505
- GB: 50010–2002. Chinese standard, 2002. Code for Design of Concrete Structures. China building press, Beijing (China) [ In Chinese].
- Gencel, O., F. Koksal, C. Ozel, and W. Brostow, 2012. Combined Effects of Fly Ash and Waste Ferrochromium on Properties of Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 29, 633–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.026
- Guo, Z., J. Zhang, T. Jiang, T. Jiang, C. Chen, R. Bo, and Y. Sun, 2020. Development of Sustainable Self-compacting Concrete Using Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Fly Ash, Slag, Silica Fume. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 1–22.
- Hueste, M. B. D., P. Chompreda, D. Trejo, D. B. H. Cline, and P. B. Keating, 2004. Mechanical Properties of High-strength Concrete for Prestressed Members. ACI Structural Journal, 101 (4), 457–465.
- IS: 10262 , 2019. Concrete Mix Proportioning — Guidelines. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India(January)
- IS: 10500, 2012. Drinking Water — Specification. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 13311 (Part 1), (Reaffirmed 2013), 1992. Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete – Methods of Test Part 1 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 13311 (Part 2), (Reaffirmed 2004), 1992. Method of Non-destructive Testing of Concrete-methods of Test, Part 2: Rebound Hammer. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS: 2386 (Part I), (Reaffirmed 2016), 1963. Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete: Part I Particle Size and Shape. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 2386 (Part IV), (Reaffirmed 2016), 1963. Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete Part Iv Mechanical Properties. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 2386 (Part-III), (Reaffirmed 2016), 1963. Methods of Test For Aggregates for Concrete Part III Specific Gravity, Density, Voids, Absorption and Bulking. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS: 383, 2016. Coarse and Fine Aggregate for Concrete – Specification (Third Revision). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS: 4031 (Part 11), (Reaffirmed 2019), 1988. Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement: Part 11 Determination of Density. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 4031 (Part 4), (Reaffirmed 2019), 1988. Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement: Part 4 Determination of Consistency of Standard Cement Paste. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 4031 (Part 5), (Reaffirmed 2019), 1988. Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement Part 5 Determination of Initial and Final Setting Times. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 4031 (Part 6), (Reaffirmed 2019), 1988. Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement: Part 6 Determination of Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Other than Masonary Cement. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 4031 (Part II), (Reaffirmed 2013), 1999. Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement – Determination of Consistency of Fineness by Blaine Air Permeability Method. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS: 456, 2000. Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 516, (Reaffirmed 2004), 1959. Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 5816, (Reaffirmed 2013), 1999. Splitting Tensile Strength of Concrete – Method of Test. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 7320, (Reaffirmed 2018), 1974. Specification for Concrete Slump Test Apparatus. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- IS: 8112, 2013. Ordinary Portland Cement, 43 Grade — Specification. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Dehli, India.
- Islam, M. S., and S. J. Ahmed, 2018. Influence of Jute Fiber on Concrete Properties. Construction and Building Materials, 189, 768–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.048
- Jena, S., and R. Panigrahi, 2019. Performance Assessment of Geopolymer Concrete with Partial Replacement of Ferrochrome Slag as Coarse Aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 220, 525–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.045
- Karakoç, M. B., I. Türkmen, M. M. Maraş, F. Kantarci, R. Demirboʇa, and M. Uʇur Toprak, 2014. Mechanical Properties and Setting Time of Ferrochrome Slag Based Geopolymer Paste and Mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 72, 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.021
- Karthik, A., K. Sudalaimani, and C. T. Vijayakumar, 2017. Durability Study on Coal Fly Ash-blast Furnace Slag Geopolymer Concretes with Bio-additives. Ceramics International, 43 (15), 11935–11943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.042
- Kim, S. W., Y. S. Kim, J. M. Lee, and K. H. Kim, 2013. Structural Performance of Spirally Confined Concrete with EAF Oxidizing Slag Aggregate. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 17 (8), 654–674. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2013.810178
- Kou, S. C., and C. S. Poon, 2008. Mechanical Properties of 5-year-old Concrete Prepared with Recycled Aggregates Obtained from Three Different Sources. Magazine of Concrete Research, 60 (1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2007.00052
- Kundu, S. P., S. Chakraborty, A. Roy, B. Adhikari, and S. B. Majumder, 2012. Chemically Modified Jute Fibre Reinforced Non-pressure (NP) Concrete Pipes with Improved Mechanical Properties. Construction and Building Materials, 37, 841–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.082
- Luhar, S., T. Suntharalingam, S. Navaratnam, I. Luhar, J. Thamboo, K. Poologanathan, and P. N. D. Gatheeshgar, 2020. Sustainable and Renewable Bio-Based Natural Fibres and Its Application for 3D Printed Concrete: A Review. Sustainability, 12 (24), 1–25
- Malkawi, A. B., M. Habib, J. Aladwan, and Y. Alzubi, 2020. Engineering Properties of Fibre Reinforced Lightweight Geopolymer Concrete Using Palm Oil Biowastes. Australian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18 (1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2020.1721954
- Mallikarjuna Rao, G., and T. D. Gunneswara Rao, 2018. A Quantitative Method of Approach in Designing the Mix Proportions of Fly Ash and GGBS-based Geopolymer Concrete. Australian Journal of Civil Engineering, 16 (1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2018.1450716
- Montgomery, D. C., and C. R. George, 2014. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. John Wiley and Sons.
- NBR 6118, 2003. Design of Concrete Structures- Procedure. Braziliana Ssociation of Technical Standards, Riode Janeiro.
- Ogbonna, A. C., 2018. Laboratory Evaluation of the Characteristics of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement Incorporating Recycled Concrete Aggregate. Australian Journal of Civil Engineering, 16 (1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2018.1444910
- Okoye, F. N., J. Durgaprasad, and N. B. Singh, 2016. Effect of Silica Fume on the Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based-geopolymer Concrete. Ceramics International, 42 (2), 3000–3006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.10.084
- Panda, C. R., K. K. Mishra, K. C. Panda, B. D. B. D. Nayak, and B. D. B. D. Nayak, 2013. Environmental and Technical Assessment of Ferrochrome Slag as Concrete Aggregate Material. Construction and Building Materials, 49, 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.002
- Patra, R. K., and B. B. Mukharjee, 2017a. Influence of Incorporation of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Replacement of Fine Aggregate on Properties of Concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.125
- Patra, R. K., and B. B. Mukharjee, 2017b. Properties of Concrete Incorporating Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate. Advances in Concrete Construction, 5, 437–450.
- Patra, R. K., and B. B. Mukharjee, 2018. Influence of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate on Properties of Cement Mortar. Advances in Concrete Construction, 6 (6), 611–629.
- Pundienė, I., A. Korjakins, J. Pranckevičienė, and M. Kligys, 2018. Effect of Silicon Carbide Aggregate, Prepared by Different Methods, on the Properties of Refractory Concrete with Cenospheres. Ceramics International, 44 (13), 15944–15953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.06.015
- Razmi, A., and M. M. Mirsayar, 2017. On the Mixed Mode I/II Fracture Properties of Jute Fiber-reinforced Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 512–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.034
- Sen, T., and H. N. Jagannatha Reddy, 2013. Strengthening of RC Beams in Flexure Using Natural Jute Fibre Textile Reinforced Composite System and Its Comparative Study with CFRP and GFRP Strengthening Systems. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2 (1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.11.001
- Terzić, A., L. Pezo, V. Mitić, and Z. Radojević, 2015. Artificial Fly Ash Based Aggregates Properties Influence on Lightweight Concrete Performances. Ceramics International, 41 (2), 2714–2726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.10.086
- Xiao, J., J. Li, and C. Zhang, 2005. Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Loading. Cement and Concrete Research, 35 (6), 1187–1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020
- Yaragal, S. C., B. Chethan Kumar, and C. Jitin, 2020. Durability Studies on Ferrochrome Slag as Coarse Aggregate in Sustainable Alkali Activated Slag/fly Ash Based Concretes. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 23, e00137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2019.e00137
- Yuan, B., C. Straub, S. Segers, Q. L. Yu, and H. J. H. Brouwers, 2017. Sodium Carbonate Activated Slag as Cement Replacement in Autoclaved Aerated Concrete. Ceramics International, 43 (8), 6039–6047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.01.144
- Zakaria, M., M. Ahmed, M. M. Hoque, and S. Islam, 2017. Scope of Using Jute Fiber for the Reinforcement of Concrete Material. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40689-016-0022-5
- Zelić, J., 2005. Properties of Concrete Pavements Prepared with Ferrochromium Slag as Concrete Aggregate. Cement and Concrete Research, 35 (12), 2340–2349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.11.019
- Zhou, X., S. H. Ghaffar, W. Dong, O. Oladiran, and M. Fan, 2013. Fracture and Impact Properties of Short Discrete Jute Fibre-reinforced Cementitious Composites. Materials & Design, 49, 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.029
- Zia, A., and M. Ali, 2017. Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Controlling the Rate of Cracking in Canal-lining. Construction and Building Materials, 155, 726–739 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.078