129
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Performance evaluation of GPS/Galileo fractional cycle bias products and PPP ambiguity resolution

, , ORCID Icon &

References

  • Bisnath, S. and Collins, P., 2012. Recent developments in precise point positioning. Geomatica, 66 (2), 103–111. doi:10.5623/cig2012-023.
  • Collins, P., et al. 2008. Precise point positioning with AR using the decoupled clock model. In Proceedings of the ION GNSS 2008, Savannah, USA, 16–19 September 2008; 1315–1322.
  • Feng, Y. and Wang, J., 2008. GPS RTK performance characteristics and analysis. The Global Positioning System, 7 (1), 1–8. doi:10.5081/jgps.7.1.1.
  • Gabor, M. and Nerem, R., 1999. GPS carrier phase AR using satellite-satellite single difference. Proceedings of 12th international technical meeting, Nashville, USA, 14–17 September 1999; 1569–1578.
  • Gao, W., et al., 2015. Deng, J. Improving ambiguity resolution for medium baselines using combined GPS and BDS dual/triple-frequency observations. Sensors, 15 (11), 27525–27542. doi:10.3390/s151127525.
  • Ge, M., et al., 2008. Resolution of GPS carrier-phase ambiguities in precise point positioning (PPP) with daily observations. Journal of Geodesy, 82 (7), 389–399. doi:10.1007/s00190-007-0208-3.
  • Geng, J., et al., 2009. Ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning with hourly data. GPS Solutions, 13 (4), 263–270. doi:10.1007/s10291-009-0119-2.
  • Geng, J., et al., 2010. Integer ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning: method comparison. Journal of Geodesy, 84 (9), 569–581. doi:10.1007/s00190-010-0399-x.
  • Geng, J., et al., 2011. Towards PPP-RTK: ambiguity resolution in real-time precise point positioning. Advances in Space Research, 47 (10), 1664–1673. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.03.030.
  • Gu, S., et al., 2015. Ionospheric effects in uncalibrated phase delay estimation and ambiguity-fixed PPP based on raw observable model. Journal of Geodesy, 89 (5), 447–457. doi:10.1007/s00190-015-0789-1.
  • Hatch, R., 1982. The synergism of GPS code and carrier measurements. Proceedings of the third international symposium on satellite Doppler positioning, MA, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 8–12 Feb 1982, 1213–1231.
  • Hu, J., et al., 2020. Multi-GNSS fractional cycle bias products generation for GNSS ambiguity-fixed PPP at Wuhan University. GPS Solutions, 24 (1), 15. doi:10.1007/s10291-019-0929-9.
  • Katsigianni, G., et al., 2018. Improving Galileo orbit determination using zero-difference ambiguity fixing in a multi-GNSS processing. Advance in Space Research. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2018.08.035.
  • Katsigianni, G., et al., 2019. Galileo millimeter-level kinematic precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution. Earth Planets Space, 71 (1), 76. doi:10.1186/s40623-019-1055-1.
  • Khodabandeh, A. and Teunissen, P.J.G., 2015. An analytical study of PPP-RTK corrections: precision, correlation and user-impact. Journal of Geodesy, 89 (11), 1109–1132. doi:10.1007/s00190-015-0838-9.
  • Kouba, J., 2009. A guide to using International GNSS Service (IGS) products. Canada: Geodetic Survey Division. Nat. Resour.Canada. Ottawa.
  • Kouba, J. and Pierre, H., 2001. Precise point positioning using IGS orbit and clock products. GPS Solutions, 5 (2), 12–28. doi:10.1007/pl00012883.
  • Laurichesse, D., et al., 2009. Integer ambiguity resolution on undifferenced GPS phase measurements and its application to PPP and satellite precise orbit determination. Navigation, 56 (2), 135–149. doi:10.1002/j.2161-4296.2009.tb01750.x.
  • Li, P., et al., 2016. Generating GPS satellite fractional cycle bias for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning. GPS Solutions, 20 (4), 771–782. doi:10.1007/s10291-015-0483-z.
  • Li, P. and Zhang, X., 2015. Precise point positioning with partial ambiguity fixing. Sensors, 15 (6), 13627–13643. doi:10.3390/s150613627.
  • Li, P., Zhang, X., and Guo, F., 2017. Ambiguity resolved precise point positioning with GPS and BeiDou. Journal of Geodesy, 91 (1), 25–40. doi:10.1007/s00190-016-0935-4.
  • Li, X., et al., 2018. Multi-GNSS phase delay estimation and PPP ambiguity resolution: GPS, BDS, GLONASS, Galileo. Journal of Geodesy, 92 (6), 579–608. doi:10.1007/s00190-017-1081-3.
  • Liu, T., et al., 2017a. Multi-GNSS precise point positioning (MGPPP) using raw observations. Journal of Geodesy, 91 (3), 253–268. doi:10.1007/s00190-016-0960-3.
  • Liu, Y., et al., 2017b. Integrating GPS and BDS to shorten the initialization time for ambiguity-fixed PPP. GPS Solutions, 21 (2), 333–343. doi:10.1007/s10291-016-0525-1.
  • Loyer, S., et al., 2012. Zero-difference GPS ambiguity resolution at CNES–CLS IGS Analysis Center. Journal of Geodesy, 86 (11), 991–1003. doi:10.1007/s00190-012-0559-2.
  • Melbourne, W.G., 1985. The case for ranging in GPS-based geodetic systems. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Precise Positioning with the Global Positioning System, Rockville, MD, USA, 15–19 April 1985. 373–386.
  • Nandakumaran, N., et al., 2018. Multi-GNSS PPP-RTK: from large- to small-scale networks. Sensors, 18 (4), 1078. doi:10.3390/s18041078.
  • Odijk, D., et al., 2016. On the estimability of parameters in undifferenced, uncombined GNSS network and PPP-RTK user models by means of S-system theory. Journal of Geodesy, 90 (1), 15–44. doi:10.1007/s00190-015-0854-9.
  • Shi, J. and Gao, Y., 2012. A fast integer ambiguity resolution method for PPP. Proceedings of the ION GNSS, Nashville, TN, USA, 17–21 September 2012. 3728–3734.
  • Shi, J. and Gao, Y., 2014. A comparison of three PPP integer ambiguity resolution methods. GPS Solutions, 18 (4), 519–528. doi:10.1007/s10291-013-0348-2.
  • Teunissen, P.J.G., et al. 1999. Geometry-free ambiguity success rates in case of partial fixing. Proceedings of the 1999 national technical meeting of the institute of navigation. San Diego, CA, 201–207.
  • Teunissen, P.J.G., et al., 1997. Performance of the LAMBDA method for fast GPS ambiguity resolution. Navigation, 44 (3), 373–383. doi:10.1002/j.2161-4296.1997.tb02355.x.
  • Teunissen, P.J.G. and Khodabandeh, A., 2015. Review and principles of PPP-RTK methods. Journal of Geodesy, 89 (3), 217–240. doi:10.1007/s00190-014-0771-3.
  • Wang, J., et al., 2019. FCB estimation with three different PPP models: equivalence analysis and experiment tests. GPS Solutions, 23 (4), 93. doi:10.1007/s10291-019-0887-2.
  • Wanninger, L. and Beer, S., 2015. BeiDou satellite-induced code pseudorange variations: diagnosis and therapy. GPS Solutions, 19 (4), 639–648. doi:10.1007/s10291-014-0423-3.
  • Wübbena, G., 1985. Software developments for geodetic positioning with GPS using TI-4100 code and carrier measurements. Proceedings of the first international symposium on precise positioning with the global positioning system, Rockville, MD, USA, 1985. 403–412.
  • Xiao, G., et al., 2018. Estimating satellite phase fractional cycle biases based on Kalman filter. GPS Solutions, 22 (3), 1–12. doi:10.1007/s10291-018-0749-3.
  • Xiao, G., et al., 2019a. Estimating and assessing Galileo satellite fractional cycle bias for PPP ambiguity resolution. GPS Solutions, 23 (1), 3. doi:10.1007/s10291-018-0793-z.
  • Xiao, G., et al., 2019b. A unified model for multi-frequency PPP ambiguity resolution and test results with Galileo and BeiDou triple-frequency observations. Remote Sensing, 11 (2), 116. doi:10.3390/rs11020116.
  • Zumberge, J.F., et al., 1997. Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102 (B3), 5005–5017. doi:10.1029/96jb03860.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.