Notes
- Soccer Industry Council of America . 1997 . Soccer in the U.S.A.: An Overview of the American Soccer Market 6 N. Palm Beach
- Markovits , A.S. and Hellerman , S.L. 1995 . ‘Soccer in America: A Story of Marginalization’ . Entertainment and Sports Law Review , 13 ( 1/2 ) : 255
- Sunderland , L.E. 1998 . ‘Deal could mean Bonanza of $500M to U.S. Soccer: Venture with IMG, Nike seen Shoring Foundations’ . Baltimore Sun , 22 April 3E
- Post , T. 1994 . ‘Feet of the Future’ . Newsweek Special Issue , : 60 – 5 .
- Grossberg , L. 1997 . Bringing It All Back Home: Essays on Cultural Studies , Bringing It All Back Home 260 261 Durham, NC (hereafter
- Grossberg , L. 1997 . “ ‘Cultural Studies, Modern Logics, and Theories of Globalisation’ ” . In Back to Reality? Social Experience and Cultural Studies 7 Manchester
- Pesky , G. 1993 . ‘On the Attack: The Growth of Soccer in the United States’ . Sporting Goods Business , : 31
- Sugden , J. 1994 . “ ‘USA and the World Cup: American Nativism and the Rejection of the People's Game’ (hereafter ‘USA and the World Cup') ” . In Hosts and Champions: Soccer Cultures, National Identities and the USA World Cup Edited by: Sugden , J. and Tomlinson , A. 219 Aldershot
- Lucas , J.A. and Smith , R.A. 1978 . Saga of American Sport 5 Philadelphia
- Holliman , J. 1931 . American Sports (1785–1835) Durham, NC
- Dunning , E. and Sheard , K. 1979 . Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players: A Sociological Study of the Development of Rugby Football New York
- Reisman , D. and Denny , R. 1951 . ‘Football in America: A Study in Culture Diffusion’ (hereafter Football in America) . American Quarterly , 3
- Jose , C. 1994 . The United States and World Cup Soccer Competition: An Encyclopedic History of the United States in International Competition , The United States and World Cup 183 Metuchen, NJ (hereafter
- Wagg , S. 1995 . “ ‘The Business of America: Reflections on World Cup ‘94’ (hereafter ‘The Business of America’ ” . In Giving the Game Away: Football, Politics and Culture on Five Continents 179 – 200 . Leicester
- Oriard , M. 1993 . Reading Football: How the Popular Press Created an American Spectacle , Reading Football Chapel Hill, NC (hereafter
- Whitney , C. 1898 . “ ‘American Football’ ” . In The Encyclopaedia of Sport 424 London
- Kimmel , M.S. 1990 . “ ‘Baseball and the Reconstitution of American Masculinity, 1880–1920’ ” . In Sport, Men, and the Gender Order: Critical Feminist Perspectives Champaign, IL
- Hall , S. 1981 . “ ‘Notes on Deconstructing “The Popular"’ ” . In People's History and Socialist Theory London
- Riess , S.A. 1991 . City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports Urbana, IL
- Guttmann , A. 1988 . A Whole New Ball Game: An Interpretation of American Sports 56 Chapel Hill, NC
- Mormino , G.R. 1982 . ‘The Playing Fields of St. Louis: Italian Immigrants and Sport, 1925–1941’ . Journal of Sport History , 9 : 15 16
- Anon. 1993 . ‘Soccer's last frontier’ . The Economist , : 100
- Hobsbawm , E. and Ranger , T. 1983 . The Invention of Tradition Cambridge
- Rader , B.G. 1983 . ‘Compensatory sport heroes: Ruth, Grange and Dempsey’ . Journal of Popular Culture , 16 ( 4 )
- Susman , W.I. 1984 . Culture as History: The Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century New York
- Sugden . “ ‘USA and the World Cup’ ” . 240
- Gardner , P. 1996 . The Simplest Game: The Intelligent Fan's Guide to the World of Soccer , The Simplest Game 242 – 59 . New York (hereafter
- Toch , T. 1994 . ‘Football? In short pants? No helmets?’ . Science and Society , 116 ( 23 )
- Hersh , P. 1990 . ‘Soccer in U.S. at Crossroads: World Cup seen as Last Resort to Stir Fan Sport’ . Chicago Tribune , 3 June (hereafter ‘Soccer in U.S. at Crossroads')
- Gardner . The Simplest Game , 225
- Pesky , G. 1993 . ‘The Changing Face of the Game’ . Sporting Goods Business , March : 32
- 1993 . ‘On the Attack: The Growth of Soccer in the United States’ . Sporting Goods Business , April : 31
- Schrof , J.M. 1995 . ‘American Women: Getting their Kicks’ . Science and Society , 19 June
- Soccer Industry Council of America . 1998 . 1998 National Soccer Participation Survey North Palm Beach, FL
- Steinbrecher , H. 1996 . “ ‘Getting in on Soccer: The Hottest Sport to reach International Markets’ ” . In Marketing with Sports Entities Atlanta, GA
- Anon. 1996 . ‘Major League Soccer: Growing Stars’ . The Economist , : 27
- Delgado , F. 1997 . ‘Major League Soccer: The Return of the Foreign Sport’ . Journal of Sport and Social Issues , 21 ( 3 )
- Langdon , J. 1998 . ‘MLS Ad Campaign to Target Hispanics’ . USA Today , 23 January
- Hayes‐Bautista , D.E. and Rodriguez , G. 1994 . ‘L.A. Story: Los Angeles, CA, Soccer and Society’ . The New Republic ,
- Malone , M. 1994 . ‘Soccer's Greatest Goal: Cultural Harmony through Sports’ . Americas ,
- Zwick , D. and Andrews , D.L. 1999 . “ ‘The Suburban Soccer Field: Sport and the Culture of Privilege in Contemporary America’ (hereafter ‘The Suburban Soccer Field') ” . In Football Cultures and Identities Edited by: Armstrong , G. and Giulianotti , R. 211 – 22 . Basingstoke
- Andrews , D.L. , Pitter , R. , Zwick , D. and Ambrose , D. 1997 . “ ‘Soccer's Racial Frontier: Sport and the Segregated Suburbanization of Contemporary America’ ” . In Entering the Field: New Perspectives on World Football Edited by: Armstrong , G. and Giulianotti , R. Oxford
- Anon. 1997 . ‘Soccer's Last Frontier'; S. Coughlin, ‘Soccer: America's New, Big Kick the World's Sport Comes of Age in the United States’ . Asheville Citizen‐Times , 25 July
- Harpe , M. 28 May 1995 . “ ‘Soccer Dollar Limits Blacks’ ” . In News and Record 28 May , Greensboro, NC
- Russakof , D. 1998 . ‘Okay, Soccer Moms and Dads: Time Out! Leagues Try to Rein in Competitive Parents’ . Washington Post , 25 August (hereafter ‘Okay, Soccer Moms and Dads)
- Walker , S. 1997 . ‘Defending the Sabbath from Soccer’ . The Christian Science Monitor ,
- Winner , C.P. 1998 . ‘U.S. soccer needs infusion of heart’ . USA Today , 15 June
- Hersh . “ ’Soccer in U.S. at Crossroads’ ” . 1
- Grossberg . Bringing It All Back Home , 257
- Ehrenreich , B. 1989 . Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class , Fear of Falling 35 New York (hereafter
- Binford , H.C. 1985 . The First Suburbs: Residential Communities on the Boston Periphery 1815–1860 Chicago
- Fishman , R. 1987 . Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia New York
- Jackson , K.T. 1985 . Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States , Crabgrass Frontier New York (hereafter
- Savage , M. and Warde , A. 1993 . Urban Sociology, Captalism and Modernity 76 Basingstoke
- Holleb , D.B. 1975 . “ ‘The Direction of Urban Change’ ” . In Agenda for the New Urban Era Chicago
- Kleinberg , B. 1995 . Urban America in Transformation: Perspectives on Urban Policy and Development , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Lemann , N. 1998 . ‘The New American Consensus: Government Of, By and For the Comfortable — The Smallness of Centrism’ . The New York Times Alagazine ,
- Thomas , G.S. 1998 . The United States of Suburbia: How the Suburbs took control of America and What They Plan to do with It , New York : Prometheus Books .
- Zukin , S. 1991 . Landscapes of Power: From Detroit to Disney World , Landscapes of Power Berkeley : University of California Press . (hereafter
- Silverstone , R. 1997 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Visions of Suburbia , London and New York : Routledge .
- Whyte , W.H. 1956 . The Organization Man New York
- Gans , H.J. 1967 . “ ‘The Levittowners’ ” . New York
- Fine , B. and Leopold , E. 1993 . The World of Consumption 68 London
- Lears , J. 1994 . Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of Advertising in America , Fables of Abundance 247 New York hereafter
- Wright , G. 1983 . Building the Dream: A Social History of Housing in America Cambridge, MA
- Silverstone . ‘Introduction’ . Visions of Suburbia , 8
- Hitchens , C. 1998 . ‘Goodbye to All That: Why Americans are not Taught History’ . Harper's , November : 37
- Featherstone , M. 1982 . ‘The Body in Consumer Culture’ . Theory, Culture and Society , 1 ( 2 ) : 19
- Slater , D. 1997 . Consumer Culture and Modernity 29 Cambridge
- Stark , S.D. 1997 . Glued to the Set: The 60 Television Shows and Events that Made Us Who We Are Today New York
- Ewen , S. 1976 . Captains of Consciousness: Advertising and the Social Roots of the Consumer Culture New York
- Lasch , C. 1979 . The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations , The Culture of Narcissism New York (hereafter
- Clarke , J. 1991 . New Times and Old Enemies: Essays on Cultural Studies and America London
- Bourdieu , P. 1984 . Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste , Distinction 172 Cambridge (hereafter
- Schlesinger , A. 1963 . The Politics of Hope 84 Boston
- Schor , J.B. 1998 . The Overspent American: Upscaling, Downshifting and the New Consumer , The Overspent American 8 New York (hereafter
- Lears . Fables of Abundance , 252
- Lasch . The Culture of Narcissism , 72
- Russakov . “ ‘Okay, Soccer Moms and Dads’ ” . A1
- Grossberg , L. 1992 . We Gotta Get Out of this Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture London
- Duncan , N.G. and Duncan , J.S. 1997 . “ ‘Deep Suburban Irony: The Perils of Democracy in Westchester County, New York’ ” . In Visions of Suburbia London
- Conrad , P. 1998 . ‘Everybody's nightmare’ . The Observer Review , 9 August : 1
- Featherstone , M. 1991 . Consumer Culture and Postmodernism 86 London
- Bourdieu . Distinction , 178
- Bourdieu . Distinction , 101
- Lury , C. 1996 . Consumer Culture Cambridge
- Bourdieu . Distinction , 171
- Bourdieu , P. 1990 . “ ‘Programme for a Sociology of Sport’ ” . In In Other Words: Essays Toward a Reflexive Sociology 159 Stanford
- Bourdieu . Distinction , 178
- Bourdieu , P. 1978 . ‘Sport and Social Class’ . Social Science Information , 17 ( 6 ) : 835
- 1986 . “ ‘The Forms of Capital’ ” . In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education Westport
- Bourdieu , P. 1993 . The Field of Cultural Production New York
- McLellan , D. 1977 . Karl Marx: Selected Writings 355 Oxford
- Grish , K. 1998 . ‘7 on Soccer: On the Road to Strong Sales, Soccer Manufacturers Navigate Fashion Avenue’ . Sporting Goods Business , 31 ( 7 )
- Perez , A. 1997 . ‘Soccer Looks: Soccer Fashion’ . Sporting Goods Business , 30 ( 5 )
- Schor . The Overspent American , 85
- Gilmore , J.H. 1998 . ‘Welcome to the Experience Economy’ . Harvard Business Review , : 97
- Russakov . “ ‘Okay, Soccer Moms and Dads’ ” . A1
- Ehrenreich . Fear of Falling , 82
- Hornung , M.N. 1994 . ‘3 billion people can't be wrong’ . Chicago Sun‐Times , 17 June
- Russakov . “ ‘Okay, Soccer Moms and Dads’ ” . A1
- Schor . The Overspent American , 30
- Zukin . 1997 . “ Landscapes of Power ” . In Visions of Suburbia Edited by: Silverstone , R. 161 – 79 . London