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Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal Volume 16, 1998 - Issue 2
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Environmental audits

Extending environmental management systems principles to environmental assessment: the use of environmental audits

Mark C J Burgham Office of Environmental Affairs, Natural Resources Canada, 580 Booth St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1 A 0E4
,
Suling H Brassat Office of Environmental Affairs, Natural Resources Canada, 580 Booth St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1 A 0E4
,
William A Ross Faculty of Environmental Design, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4
&
Dixon A R Thompson Faculty of Environmental Design, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4
Pages 155-161 | Published online: 01 Nov 2012

References

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  • Brassat , SH . 1995 . “The Environmental Assessment Evaluation Programme for Natural Resources Canada” (NRCan, Ottawa, unpublished).
  • Doyle , D , Mogani , S and Trudelle , ML . 1996 . Canadian Case Studies on the Effectiveness of Environmental Assessment Mississauga , Ontario : UMA Engineering Ltd .
  • Environment Canada . 1995 . Directions on Greening of Government Operations (EN40–497/1–1995E)
  • Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office . 1993 . The Environmental Assessment Process for Policy and Progamme Proposals (Ottawa)
  • International Organization for Standardization . 1996 . ISO 14000 series: . Environmental Management Systems. ,
  • Interorganizational Committee on Guidelines and Principles for Social Impact Assessment . 1994 . Guidelines and Principles for Social Impact Assessment US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memo, NMFS-F/SPO-16 .
  • Natural Resources Canada . 1995 . “Review of the environmental assessment review process”, Project #94–02, Ottawa.
  • Natural Resources Canada . 1996 . NRCan Environmental Assessment Manual Version 2 : Ottawa .
  • Natural Resources Canada . 1997 . Safeguarding our Assets—Securing our Future: the Sustainable Development of Canada's Natural Resources (Ottawa)
  • Sadler , B . 1996 . “Environmental assessment in a changing world: evaluating practice to improve performance” . In International Study of the Effectiveness of Environmental Assessment Ottawa : Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency .
  • Thompson , D . 1995 . “Curing institutional Alzheimer's: tools for more effective and efficient environmental planning” . Plan Canada. ,
  • Thompson , D and Wilson , M . 1994 . “Environmental auditing: theory and applications”. . Environmental Management , 18 : 605 – 615 .
  • United Nations Environment Progamme . 1987 . “Goals and principles of environmental impact assessment”, Decision 14/25 of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Progamme.
  • United Nations Task Force on Environmental Impact Assessment Auditing . 1990 . Post-project Analysis in Environmental Impact Assessment: Analysis of European and North American Case Studies Geneva : United Nations .

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