References
- Alam, S. (2000). The changing paradigm of Iranian foreign policy under Khatami. Strategic Analysis, 24(9), 1629–1653.
- Alavi, H. (2017). Iran's growing brain drain disaster. Retrieved from http://uk.blastingnews.com/education/2017/02/iran-s-growing-brain-drain-disaster-001495453.html
- Alipour, H., Kilic, H., & Zamani, N. (2013). The untapped potential of sustainable domestic tourism in Iran. Anatolia, 24(3), 468–483.
- Aljazeera (2012). Timeline: Sanction on Iran. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/10/20121016132757857588.html
- Anabestani, A., & Vesal, Z. (2016). An analysis of factors affecting tourism brands in rural settlements of Iran (a case study of Binalud County). Journal of Current Research in Science, 8(1), 440.
- Avraham, E. (2015). Destination image repair during crisis: Attracting tourism during the Arab Spring uprisings. Tourism Management, 47, 224–232.
- Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Axelsen, M. (2009). Trends in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 149–152.
- Baloglu, S., & Assante, L. M. (1999). A content analysis of subject areas and research methods used in five hospitality management journals. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 23(1), 53–70.
- Bassil, C. (2014). The effect of terrorism on tourism demand in the Middle East. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 20(4), 669–684.
- Baum, T. G., & O'Gorman, K. D. (2010). Iran or Persia? What's in a name? The decline and fall of a tourism industry. In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and political change (pp. 175–185). Oxford: Goodfellow.
- Bremmer, I. (2015). 5 Ways the nuclear deal will revive Iran's economy. Retrieved from http://time.com/3961650/iran-nuclear-deal-economy/
- Bureau of Statistics and Marketing (1978). Tourist arrivals in Iran. Tehran: Statistic Center of Iran.
- Catanzaro, M. (2015). Nuclear deal to free Iranian scientists professionally but not politically. Retrieved from https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/nuclear-deal-to-free-iranian-scientists-professionally-but-not-politically/9148.article
- Cheng, C. K., Li, X., Petrick, J. F., & O'Leary, J. T. (2011). An examination of tourism journal development. Tourism Management, 32(1), 53–61.
- Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 11–43.
- Davison, D. (2015). Analysts on Iran: Time to move beyond sanctions. Retrieved from https://lobelog.com/analysts-on-iran-time-to-move-beyond-sanctions/
- Dehghan, S. K. (2015). Tourism to Iran set to rise sharply after nuclear deal. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/jul/17/tourism-to-iran-rise-sharply-nuclear-deal-vienna
- Dehghan, S. K. (2018). Trump plans to enforce sanctions against Iran state TV, says source. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/08/trump-plans-to-enforce-sanctions-against-iran-state-tv-says-source
- Doosti, S., Jalilvand, M. R., Asadi, A., Khazaei Pool, J., & Mehrani Adl, P. (2016). Analyzing the influence of electronic word of mouth on visit intention: The mediating role of tourists’ attitude and city image. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 2(2), 137–148.
- Ebadi, M. (2017). Iran. In L. L. Lowry (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of travel and tourism (pp. 671–674). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Esfandiari, G. (2004). Iran: Coping with the world's highest rate of brain drain. Retrieved from http://www.parstimes.com/news/archive/2004/rfe/brain_drain.html
- Evren, S., & Kozak, N. (2014). Bibliometric analysis of tourism and hospitality related articles published in Turkey. Anatolia, 25(1), 61–80.
- Farhadi, M. (2015). Iran, science, and collaboration. Science, 349(6252), 1029–1029.
- Ghaderi, Z. (2011). Domestic tourism in Iran. Anatolia, 22(2), 278–281.
- Ghaderi, Z., & Henderson, J. C. (2012). Sustainable rural tourism in Iran: A perspective from Hawraman village. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2, 47–54.
- Hall, C. M., & Page, S. (2017). Developing tourism in south and central Asia. In C. M. Hall & S. Page (Eds.), The Routledge handbook on tourism in Asia (pp. 223–240). Abingdon: Routledge.
- Hassanli, N., Brown, G., & Tajzadeh-Namin, A. (2013). Tourist decision-making: Selecting a travel agency in Iran. Anatolia, 24(3), 438–451.
- Hazbun, W. (2004). Globalisation, reterritorialisation and the political economy of tourism development in the Middle East. Geopolitics, 9(2), 310–341.
- Hazbun, W. (2008). Beaches, ruins, resorts: The politics of tourism in the Arab world. London: University of Minnesota Press.
- Heck, J. L., Cooley, P. L., & Hubbard, C. M. (1986). Contributing authors and institutions to the Journal of Finance: 1946–1985. The Journal of Finance, 41(5), 1129–1140.
- Hinnebusch, R. (2010). The international politics of the Middle East. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Hinnebusch, R. (2016). The sectarianization of the Middle East: Transnational identity wars and competitive interference. Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS).
- Huang, S. S., & Chen, G. (2016). Current state of tourism research in China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 10–18.
- Isaac, R. K. (2013). Palestine: Tourism under occupation. In R. Butler & S. Wantanee (Eds.), Tourism and war (pp. 143–158). London: Routledge.
- Isaac, R. K., Hall, C. M., & Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (Eds.). (2015). The politics and power of tourism in Palestine. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Jafari, J., & Scott, N. (2014). Muslim world and its tourisms. Annals of Tourism Research, 44, 1–19.
- Kalb, Z. (2017). Struggle over Iran's largest private university heats up. Al-Monitor. Retrieved from https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/05/iran-islamic-azad-university-leadership-change-rouhani.html
- Kaper, B. (2008). Understanding the South African experience and its applicability to Iran. Journal of Public & International Affairs, 19, 124–138.
- Khodadadi, M. (2016a). A new dawn? The Iran nuclear deal and the future of the Iranian tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 6–9.
- Khodadadi, M. (2016b). Challenges and opportunities for tourism development in Iran: Perspectives of Iranian tourism suppliers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 90–92.
- Khodadadi, M. (2016c). Return to glory? Prospects of Iran's hospitality sector post-nuclear deal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 16–18.
- Khodadadi, M., & O'Donnell, H. (2015). UK press and tourist discourses of Iran: A study in multiple realities. Leisure Studies, 36(1), 53–64.
- Khodaei, A. (2017). More Western tourists, less Arab ones visiting Iran. Retrieved from http://ifpnews.com/exclusive/more-western-tourists-visit-iran
- Kolbe, R. H., & Burnett, M. S. (1991). Content-analysis research: An examination of applications with directives for improving research reliability and objectivity. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2), 243–250.
- Kulkarini, S. (2015). Science in Iran in the pre and post sanctions era. Retrieved from https://www.editage.com/insights/science-in-iran-in-the-pre-and-post-sanctions-era
- Levitt, P. H. (1980). Legality of the ban on travel to Iran. Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 12, 91–112.
- Levs, J. (2012). A summary of sanctions against Iran. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/23/world/meast/iran-sanctions-facts/index.html
- Mansfeld, Y. (1999). Cycles of war, terror, and peace: Determinants and management of crisis and recovery of the Israeli tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research, 38(1), 30–36.
- Marshal, E. (2013). Scientific journals adapt to new U.S. trade sanctions on Iran. Science. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/05/scientific-journals-adapt-new-us-trade-sanctions-iran
- Mirzaei, R. (2013). Modeling the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of nature-based tourism to the host communities and their support for tourism: Perceptions of local population, Mazandaran, North of Iran (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2013/10085/pdf/MirzaeiRoozbeh_2013_09_25.pdf
- Mohebbi, M. R. (2006). Scientific publications and the developing world. The Lancet, 368(9548), 1650.
- Morakabati, Y. (2011). Deterrents to tourism development in Iran. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 103–123.
- Morakabati, Y. (2013). Tourism in the Middle East: Conflicts, crises and economic diversification, some critical issues. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 375–387.
- Mozafari, M. (2016). Iran and science publishing in the post-sanctions era. The Lancet, 387, 1721–1722.
- Mozaffari, A., Karimian, R., & Mousavi, S. (2017). The return of the ‘Idea of Iran’ (2005–2015). In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and political change (pp. 186–199). Oxford: Goodfellow.
- Musinguzi, D. (2016). Trends in tourism research on Qatar: A review of journal publications. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 265–268.
- Najmi, M., Sharbatoghlie, A., & Jafarieh, A. (2010). Tourism market segmentation in Iran. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 497–509.
- Petito, F. (2007). The global political discourse of dialogue among civilizations: Mohammad Khatami and Václav Havel. Global Change, Peace & Security, 19(2), 103–126.
- Porter, L. (2015a). Iran hopes to welcome 20 million tourists a year following nuclear deal. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/middleeast/iran/11741074/Iranians-more-than-eager-to-welcometourists.html
- Porter, T. (2015b). Iran: British tourists flocking to Islamic Republic as sanctions ease on back of nuclear deal. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/british-tourists-expected-flock-iran-sanctions-ease-back-nuclear-deal-1512439
- Pratt, S., & Alizadeh, V. (2017). The economic impact of the lifting of sanctions on tourism in Iran: A computable general equilibrium analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 20, 1–18.
- Prayag, G., & Hosany, S. (2014). When Middle East meets West: Understanding the motives and perceptions of young tourists from United Arab Emirates. Tourism Management, 40, 35–45.
- Rasli, A., Shekarchizadeh, A., & Iqbal, M. J. (2012). Perception of service quality in higher education: Perspective of Iranian students in Malaysian universities. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 1(1), 10–25.
- Reuters (2013). Analysis: Iran economy far from collapse as sanctions tighten. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-economy-sanctions-idUSBRE91J0SM20130220
- Reuters (2018). Iran bans the teaching of English in primary schools, official says. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/07/iran-bans-teaching-english-primary-schools-official-says
- Sadeghi Esfahani, M., & Abdi, J. (2012). Sanctions cripple Iran's middle class, not the regime. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/08/02/sanctions-cripple-irans-middle-class-not-the-regime/
- Seyfi, S., Nikjoo, A. H., Rezaei, O., & Siyamian, A. (2013). Attitudes of local residents toward the development of tourism in a developing society: The case of Torqabeh, Iran. Tourismos, 8(2), 289–299.
- Sheykhi, M. (2009). Domestic tourism in Iran. Tourismos, 4(1), 109–123.
- Singh, R. (2016). The state of Indian tourism and hospitality research: A review and analysis of journal publications. Tourism Management Perspectives, 17, 90–99.
- Stone, R. (2016). A shady market in scientific papers mars Iran's rise in science. Science. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/09/shady-market-scientific-papers-mars-iran-s-rise-science
- Suárez, E. (2016). The new el dorado of tourism. Retrieved from http://spaintrips.org/the-new-el-dorado-of-tourism/2637
- Tomazos, K. (2017). Egypt's tourism industry and the Arab Spring. In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and political change (pp. 214–229). Oxford: Goodfellow.
- Torbati, Y. (2012). Iranian students feel the pain as currency collapses. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-students/iranian-students-feel-the-pain-as-currency-collapses-idUSBRE89G10220121017
- United Nations World Tourism Organization (2017). UNWTO Tourism highlights, 2016 edition. Retrieved from http://mkt.unwto.org/publication/unwto-tourism-highlights-2016-edition
- World Travel and Tourism Council (2017). Travel and tourism economic impact Iran. Retrieved from https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/countries-2017/iran2017.pdf
- Xiao, H., & Smith, S. L. (2005). Source knowledge for tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 272–275.
- Zahediasl, S. (2013). Iran and science publishing: An open letter. The Lancet, 382(9892), 596.
- Zamani‐Farahani, H., & Henderson, J. C. (2010). Islamic tourism and managing tourism development in Islamic societies: The cases of Iran and Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(1), 79–89.
- Zarghami, M. (2013). Illogical and unethical scientific sanctions against Iranian authors. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 7(2), 1–4.