Entrepreneurial networks in creative tourism place-making: Dali village, Wuhan, China

References

• Ali, F., Kisang, R., & Hussain, K. (2015). Influence of experiences on memories, satisfaction and behavioral intentions: a study of creative tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(1), 85–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakas, F. E., Duxbury, N., & de Castro, T. V. (2019). Creative tourism: catalysing artisan entrepreneur networks in rural Portugal. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(4), 731–752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, K., Waitt, G., Gill, N., & Gibson, C. (2006). Community and nostalgia in urban revitalisation: A critique of urban village and creative class strategies as remedies for social ‘problems’. Australian Geographer, 37(3), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049180600954773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeton, S. (2002). Entrepreneurship in rural tourism? Australian landcare programs as a destination marketing tool. Journal of Travel Research, 41(2), 206–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728702237420
   Google Scholar
• Bhat, S. S., & Milne, S. (2008). Network effects on cooperation in destination website development. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1131–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blapp, M., & Mitas, O. (2018). Creative tourism in Balinese rural communities. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(11), 1285–1311. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1358701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boesen, M., Sundbo, D., & Sundbo, J. (2017). Local food and tourism: An entrepreneurial network approach. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1218629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredvold, R., & Skalen, P. (2016). Lifestyle entrepreneurs and their identity construction: a study of the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 56, 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büscher, B., & Fletcher, R. (2017). Destructive creation: Capital accumulation and the structural violence of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(5), 651–667. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1159214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çakmak, E., Lie, R., & McCabe, S. (2018). Reframing informal tourism entrepreneurial practices: Capital and field relations structuring the informal tourism economy of Chiang Mai. Annals of Tourism Research, 72, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chim-Miki, A. F., & Batista-Canino, R. M. (2017). The coopetition perspective applied to tourism destinations: A literature review. Anatolia, 28(3), 381–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1322524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czernek-Marszalek, K. (2019). Applying mixed methods in social network research - The case of cooperation in a Polish tourist destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 40–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Introduction: entering the field of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln, (eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 1–7). Thousand Oaks CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Eikhof, D. R., & Haunschild, A. (2006). Lifestyle meets market: bohemian entrepreneurs in creative industries. Creativity and Innovation Management, 15(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2006.00392.x
   Google Scholar
• Everett, S. (2012). Production places or consumption spaces? the place-making agency of food tourism in Ireland and Scotland. Tourism Geographies, 14(4), 535–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2012.647321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferm, J. (2016). Preventing the displacement of small businesses through commercial gentrification: Are affordable workspace policies the solution? Planning Practice & Research, 31(4), 402–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, C. (2011). Cultural planning and creative tourism in an emerging tourist destination. International Journal of Management Cases, 13(3), 629–636. 8). https://doi.org/10.5848/APBJ.2011.00100
   Google Scholar
• Florida, R. (2011). The rise of the creative class, revisited. Higher Education Academy.
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs, M., & Baggio, R. (2018). Aesthetical, ethical and psychological dimensions of creativity: Implications for destination development and tourism entrepreneurship. In: Destination dynamics 2018: Abstract book, 76–76.
   Google Scholar
• Gant, A. C. (2016). Holiday rentals: The new gentrification battlefront. Sociological Research Online, 21(3), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.4071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, X. (2014). Cultural industries and creative clusters in shanghai. City, Culture and Society, 5(3), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2014.07.005
   Google Scholar
• Hallak, R., Assaker, G., & Lee, C. (2015). Tourism entrepreneurship performance: The effects of place identity, self-efficacy, and gender. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513513170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hede, A., & Stokes, R. (2009). Network analysis of tourism events: An approach to improve marketing practices for sustainable tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26(7), 656–669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultman, J., & Hall, C. M. (2012). Tourism place-making: Governance of locality in Sweden. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 547–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Maideen, S. A., & Mohd, S. Z. (2011). Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: Issues in developing countries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 827–835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jack, S. L. (2005). The role, use and activation of strong and weak network ties: A qualitative analysis*. Journal of Management Studies, 42(6), 1233–1259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00540.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jesus, C., & Franco, M. (2016). Cooperation networks in tourism: A study of hotels and rural tourism establishments in an inland region of Portugal. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 29, 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.07.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jóhannesson, G. T., & Lund, K. A. (2018). Creative connections? Tourists, entrepreneurs and destination dynamics. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(sup1), S60–S74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1340549
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallmuenzer, A., Kraus, S., Peters, M., Steiner, J., & Cheng, C. F. (2019). Entrepreneurship in tourism firms: A mixed-methods analysis of performance driver configurations. Tourism Management, 74, 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kc, B., Morais, D. B., Smith, J. W., Peterson, M. N., & Seekamp, E. (2019). Using social network analysis to understand trust, reciprocity, and togetherness in wildlife tourism microentrepreneurship. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(8), 1176–1198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating, A. D. (2004). Chicagoland – More than the sum of its parts. Journal of Urban History, 30(2), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144203258353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelkar, N. P., & Spinelli, G. (2016). Building social capital through creative placemaking. Strategic Design Research Journal, 9(2), 54–66.
   Google Scholar
• Koh, H. C. (1996). Testing hypotheses of entrepreneurial characteristics:A study of Hong Kong MBA students. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), 12–25.
   Google Scholar
• Kostopoulou, S. (2013). On the revitalized waterfront: creative milieu for creative tourism. Sustainability, 5(11), 4578–4593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5114578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew, A. A. (2017). Tourism planning and place making: place-making or placemaking? Tourism Geographies, 19(3), 448–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1282007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Z. X., & Bao, J. G. (2015). Tourism gentrification in Shenzhen, China: Causes and socio-spatial consequences. Tourism Geographies, 17(3), 461–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.1000954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C. X., & Wang, D. G. (2016). Spatial effects and development pattern of creative tourism resource: A case study of center city of Suzhou. Geographical Research, 35(5), 977–991.
   Google Scholar
• Malinowski, B., & Howkins, J. (2018). Creative ecologies: Where thinking is a proper job. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, A., Moharrer, M., & Babakhanifard, M. S. (2019). The business model and balanced scorecard in creative tourism: The ultimate strategy boosters. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(17), 2157–2182. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1437714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommaas, H. (2004). Cultural clusters and the postindustrial city: Toward the remapping of urban cultural policy. Urban Studies, 41 (3), 507–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000178663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, A., Williams, C., & Rimmington, M. (2009). Entrepreneurship in the hospitality, tourism and leisure industries. Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, V. (2015). Place reputation: Representing Houston, Texas as a creative destination through culinary culture. Tourism Geographies, 17(2), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.986751
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemasetoni, I., & Rogerson, C. M. (2005). Developing small firms in Township Tourism: Emerging tour operators in Gauteng. Urban Forum, 16(2/3), 196–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-005-1005-9
   Google Scholar
• Oosterlynck, S., Schuermans, N., & Loopmans, M. (eds.) (2017). Beyond social capital: Place, diversity and solidarity in Place, diversity and solidarity. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Passaro, J. (2012). A neighborhood that never changes: Gentrification, social preservation, and the search for authenticity. American Anthropologist, 114(1), 159–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2011.01413_3.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrou, A., Pantziou, E. F., Dimara, E., & Skuras, D. (2007). Resources and activities complementarities: The role of business networks in the provision of integrated rural tourism. Tourism Geographies, 9(4), 421–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680701647634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, Y., & Dai, D. (2017). Creative class concentrations in Shanghai, China: What is the role of neighborhood social tolerance and life quality supportive conditions? Social Indicators Research, 132(3), 1237–1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1347-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and tourism: The state of the art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1225–1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins, P., & Devitt, F. (2017). Collaboration, creativity and entrepreneurship in tourism: A case study of how design thinking created a cultural cluster in Dublin. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 21(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2017.083454
   Google Scholar
• Saarinen, J., & Kask, T. (2008). Transforming tourism spaces in changing socio-political contexts: the case of Pärnu, Estonia, as a tourist destination. Tourism Geographies, 10(4), 452–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680802434072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckert, M., & Wattanacharoensil, W. (2016). Reviewing Thailand's master plans and policies: Implications for creative tourism? Current Issues in Tourism, 19(10), 1045–1070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofield, T., Guia, J., & Specht, J. (2017). Organic ‘folkloric’ community driven place-making and tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strobl, A., & Kronenberg, C. (2016). Entrepreneurial networks across the business life cycle: The case of Alpine hospitality entrepreneurs. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(6), 1177–1203. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2014-0147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, S. K., Luh, D. B., & Kung, S. F. (2014). A taxonomy of creative tourists in creative tourism. Tourism Management, 42, 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinsley, R., & Lynch, P. (2001). Small tourism business networks and destination development. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(4), 367–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(01)00024-X
   Google Scholar
• Vaugeois, N., & Rollins, R. (2007). Mobility into tourism - Refuge employer? Annals of Tourism Research, 34(3), 630–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W., Pilgrim, M., & Liu, J. (2016). The Evolution of river–lake and urban compound systems: A case study in Wuhan. China. Sustainability, 8(1), 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong, P. (2009). New opportunities from old foundations: 798 Art Zone case of industrial heritage tourism [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. University of Waterloo.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, X., Xu, H., & Wall, G. (2019). Creative destruction: the commodification of industrial heritage in Nanfeng Kiln District. Tourism Geographies, 21(1), 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1388436
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L. (2018). 消费文化语境下的青春审美文化研究. [A study of youth aesthetic culture in the context of consumer culture] [Master's thesis]. South-Central University for Nationalities.
   Google Scholar
• Zhai, X. W. (2009). 从社会资本向“关系”的转化——中国中小企业成长的个案研究. [The transformation from social capital to “relationship”: A case study of the growth of China’s medium-sized and small enterprises]. Open Times, (06), 60–69.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, W., Ritchie, J. B., & Echtner, C. M. (2011). Social capital and tourism entrepreneurship. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1570–1593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.02.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, L., Chan, E., & Song, H. (2017). Social capital and entrepreneurial mobility in early-stage tourism development: A case from rural China. Tourism Management, 63, 338–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar