TRUTH AND OBJECTIVITY IN JOURNALISM

REFERENCES

• Altheide , David . 1976 . Creating Reality: how TV news distorts events , Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , Martin . 1998 . The Truth Is Our Currency . Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 3 ( 1 ) : 102 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham , Brent . 2003 . Re-thinking Objectivity . Columbia Journalism Review , 42 ( 2 ) : 24 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Donsbach , Wolfgang and Klett , Bettina . 1993 . Subjective Objectivity. How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession . Gazette , 51 : 53 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Durham , Meenakshi . 1998 . On the Relevance of Standpoint Epistemology to the Practice of Journalism: the case for ‘strong objectivity’ . Communication Theory , 8 : 117 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauthier , Gilles . 1993 . In Defence of a Supposedly Outdated Notion: the range of application of journalistic objectivity . Canadian Journal of Communication , 18 ( 4 ) : 497 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Glasser , Theodore . 1992 . “ Objectivity and News Bias ” . In Philosophical Issues in Journalism , Edited by: Cohen , Elliot D. 176 – 85 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hackett , Robert . 1984 . Decline of a Paradigm? Bias and objectivity in news media studies . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 1 : 229 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Harding , Sandra . 1991 . Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: Thinking from women's lives , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hempel , Carl . 1965 . Aspects of Scientific Explanation , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , Richard . 2002 . Politics and the American Press: the rise of objectivity, 1865–1920 , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Klaidman , Stephen and Beauchamp , Tom . 1987 . The Virtuous Journalist , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kovach , Bill and Rosenstiel , Tom . 2001 . The Elements of Journalism , New York : Three Rivers Press .
   Google Scholar
• Longino , Helen . 1990 . Science as social knowledge: Values and objectivity in scientific inquiry , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Macintyre , Alasdair . 2007[1981] . After Virtue , Notre Dame , IN : University of Notre Dame Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , Philip 2002 [1991] Precision Journalism , 4th edn , Lanham , MD : Rowman and Littlefield . [Original: The New Precision Journalism.]
   Google Scholar
• Mindich , David . 1998 . Just the Facts: how “objectivity” came to define American journalism , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Torres , Juan Ramón . 1995 . Objetivismo, subjetivismo y realismo como posturas epistemológicas sobre la actividad informativa . Comunicación y Sociedad VIII , 2 : 141 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Torres , Juan Ramón . 2002 . Objetividad y verdad. Sobre el vigor contemporáneo de la falacia objetivista”, Revista de Filosofía . Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 27 ( I ) : 161 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Torres , Juan Ramón . 2007 . Underlying Epistemological Conceptions in Journalism . Journalism Studies , 8 ( 2 ) : 224 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , Thomas . 1997 . The Last Word , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Hilary . 1981 . Reason, Truth and History , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Hilary . 2002 . The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reese , Stephen . 1990 . The News Paradigm and the Ideology of Objectivity: a socialist at the Wall Street Journal . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 7 : 390 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich , Carole . 1997 . Writing and Reporting News , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , Jay . 1993 . Beyond Objectivity. It is a myth, an important one, but often crippling and it needs to be replaced with a more inspiring concept . Nieman Reports , 47 ( 4 ) : 48 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Roshco , Bernard . 1975 . Newsmaking , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , Michael . 2001 . Journalistic Ethics, Objectivity, Existential Journalism, Standpoint Epistemology, and Public Journalism . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 16 ( 1 ) : 3 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Schudson , Michael . 1978 . Discovering the News , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker , Pamela and Reese , Stephen . 1991 . Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , Stephen . 2005 . The Invention of Journalism Ethics. The path to objectivity and beyond , Montreal : McGill-Queen's University Press .
   Google Scholar